2026年暑假学习与生活山东友谊出版社八年级综合第67页答案
C
Life at the South Pole, in the long winter, is different in some ways. No planes fly into the South Pole in winter, from about 15th February to about 25th October. People living there in winter are cut away from the world outside. They can only learn about things outside the South Pole on the radio and the Internet.
It's not easy to live at the South Pole. Living there is the same as living on the moon—only a few people live there, and there is no way to "get away" by going outside because it's so cold and there is snow everywhere. But, as people always do they find ways to work and have fun too. Having a video library and collection of video games helps a lot.
Sometimes people go out in winter when they have to give a hand to others. There are no cars there, so they use sleds(雪橇).
At the South Pole, people can't throw waste. They should put any waste into use again. It is very important and it helps to keep the South Pole clean.
11. How long is the winter at the South Pole?
A. About four months.
B. About six months.
C. About eight months.
D. About ten months.
12. In winter, people
A
at the South Pole.
A. have great difficulty going to the outside of it
B. can't keep in touch with people outside of it
C. have great trouble keeping food for winter
D. can't see the sun in the daytime

13. In what way do people feel kind of fun when living at the South Pole in winter?
A. They have many things to do.
B. They have a video library and games.
C. They play games on the ice.
D. They can have a long rest there.
14. How can people go out in winter at the South Pole?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By sled.
D. By train.
15. People try to put waste into use again at the South Pole mainly because
C
.
A. it's not easy to buy things there
B. they want to help some poor people
C. they want to protect the environment
D. they don't have enough money
D

答案

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需根据原文细节逐一解答各小题:
1. 第11题:定位原文关于南极冬季时间的描述,计算时长;
2. 第12题:定位原文关于冬季外出情况的描述,对比选项判断;
3. 第13题:定位原文关于冬季娱乐方式的描述,匹配选项;
4. 第14题:定位原文关于冬季外出交通工具的描述,选择对应答案;
5. 第15题:定位原文关于重复利用垃圾原因的描述,确定目的。
【解析】
11. 根据原文第一段“from about 15th February to about 25th October”,计算可知南极冬季时长约8个月,故选C。
12. 根据原文第二段“there is no way to 'get away' by going outside because it's so cold and there is snow everywhere”,可知冬季外出到外面很困难,A正确;B错误,原文提到可通过收音机和互联网了解外界;C、D未提及,故选A。
13. 根据原文第二段“Having a video library and collection of video games helps a lot”,可知人们通过视频库和电子游戏获得乐趣,故选B。
14. 根据原文第三段“they use sleds(雪橇)”,可知冬季外出使用雪橇,故选C。
15. 根据原文第四段“it helps to keep the South Pole clean”,可知重复利用垃圾是为了保护环境,故选C。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕南极冬季生活展开,考查学生快速定位原文细节、匹配选项的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5