一、根据括号内的汉语提示填空。
1. —How many （一勺的量）of salt do you need to make a plate of spaghetti?
—One will be enough.
2. The young （夫妻）like kids very much and plan to have a third baby.
3. Harry always shares housework with his （妻子）and they live a happy life.
4. I packed a few （薄片）of bread, some oranges and a bottle of milk for the school trip.
5. 湖北人文 Hubei Province is famous for thousands of lakes. There are many small （岛）in those lakes.

1. spoons 2. couple 3. wife 4. slices 5. islands

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填英语单词的题型，解题思路为：先根据括号内的汉语意思确定对应的英语单词，再结合句中的修饰词（如how many、a few、many等）判断名词的单复数形式，确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句中how many后需接可数名词复数，“一勺的量”对应单词spoon，其复数形式为spoons；
2. “夫妻”对应单词couple，the young couple为固定表达，用单数形式；
3. “妻子”对应单词wife，此处用单数形式符合语境；
4. a few后需接可数名词复数，“薄片”对应单词slice，其复数形式为slices；
5. many后需接可数名词复数，“岛”对应单词island，其复数形式为islands。
【答案】
1. spoons 2. couple 3. wife 4. slices 5. islands
【知识点】
英语名词单复数、常用名词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合句中修饰词判断名词单复数是解题关键，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇积累和简单语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

1. I can’t listen to both of you at the same time. Please speak .
2. The teacher, the students, is going on a field trip next week.
3. Each on the menu sounds delicious, and I can’t decide which to order.
4. We should keep the books for different age groups and easy to find.
5. Baby pandas are blind and weigh only about 100 grams.

1. one by one 2. along with 3. item 4. separate 5. born

【分析】首先明确方框内单词和短语的含义：item（名词，项、物品）、separate（形容词，分开的；动词，分开）、born（形容词，出生的）、one by one（短语，逐个、依次）、along with（短语，和……一起）。接着逐句分析语境与语法结构：1题句子表达无法同时听两人说话，需要“逐个”表述，匹配短语one by one；2题需表达“老师和学生一起”，用短语along with；3题提到菜单上的“每一项”，each后接名词单数，选item；4题需表示“把书分开”，keep sth + adj结构，用形容词separate；5题是固定表达“出生时”，用born。
【解析】1. 句意：我不能同时听你们两个说话，请逐个说。one by one意为“逐个，依次”，符合语境要求。2. 句意：老师和学生下周要去实地考察。along with表示“和……一起”，连接主语时谓语与前面的主语保持一致，符合句子结构。3. 句意：菜单上的每一项听起来都很美味，我不能决定点哪个。each后需接名词单数，item指“（菜单的）项”，符合语境。4. 句意：我们应该把不同年龄段的书分开，方便查找。keep sth + adj结构表示“使某物保持某种状态”，separate为形容词“分开的”，符合用法。5. 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时失明，体重仅约100克。be born是固定搭配，意为“出生时”，符合语境。
【答案】1. one by one 2. along with 3. item 4. separate 5. born
【知识点】英语词汇运用；短语搭配；形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查常见单词、短语的词义及语境运用，要求学生结合句子语境匹配合适的词汇，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.7

三、微语篇练词汇 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
bowl simple ingredient
mix ... with ... cut ... into ...
Zheergen is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People use this plant as a(n) 1. . One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know how to make it? First, 2. Zheergen short pieces. Then, put them into a(n) 3. . Next, add salt and other seasonings（调料） you like. Finally, 4. them these seasonings and enjoy it. It's very 5. , right? You can try it if you want to eat something special.

1. ingredient 2. cut…into… 3. bowl 4. mix…with… 5. simple

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文是介绍折耳根沙拉的制作步骤。接着逐个分析每个空的语境：1空需填表示“原料”的名词，对应方框词汇；2空需填表示“切成”的短语，结合后面“short pieces”判断；3空需填表示容器的名词，对应“put into”的语境；4空需填表示“混合”的短语，结合“seasonings”判断；5空需填形容做法的形容词，对应最后总结的语境。
【解析】1. 句意为“人们用这种植物作为一种原料”，ingredient意为“原料、成分”，符合语境；2. 句意为“把折耳根切成短段”，cut...into...是固定短语，意为“把……切成……”，符合搭配；3. 句意为“把它们放进一个碗里”，bowl意为“碗”，是容器类名词，符合语境；4. 句意为“把它们和这些调料混合”，mix...with...是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”，符合制作沙拉的步骤；5. 句意为“它非常简单”，simple意为“简单的”，符合总结做法的语境。
【答案】1. ingredient 2. cut…into… 3. bowl 4. mix…with… 5. simple
【知识点】词汇运用、动词短语搭配、名词辨析
【点评】本题结合日常食物制作场景，考查词汇与短语在语境中的运用，难度适中，学生结合语境和固定搭配即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读理解。
Fotiaoqiang，also called Fushouquan，means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian dishes.
It is famous for its special taste and cooking techniques（技术）. More than 10 ingredients are used to make this dish，such as seafood，meat and mushrooms. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. People put all these delicious ingredients together and cook them slowly with special soup. It takes a long time to make it just right. When it is ready and served on the table，the smell is so good that it can make your mouth water. It looks like a bowl of yellow magic. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish.
How did the dish get the strange name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. He created the dish，and he first
called it Fushouquan. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant，which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised by the smell of the dish. One writer wrote a poem（诗）about this dish. One line of the poem said，“When the pot opens，the nice smell spread（传播）everywhere. It smells so good that even a Buddha jumps over the wall to try it.” After that，people began to call this dish Fotiaoqiang.
Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also，this dish is often served at many formal banquets（正式的宴会）to some guests.
1. What is Fotiaoqiang famous for?
A. Its special name.
B. The cook called Zheng Chunfa.
C. Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City.
D. Its special taste and cooking techniques.
2. What ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang?
①seafood ②meat ③mushrooms
④eggs
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
3. What makes Fotiaoqiang’s cooking process special?
A. Serving it cold.
B. Using expensive ingredients.
C. Quick frying over high heat.
D. Slow-cooking with a special soup.
4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What Fotiaoqiang is.
B. Where Fotiaoqiang was famous.
C. How people make Fotiaoqiang.
D. How Fotiaoqiang gets its name.
5. Which is the right structure of the passage?
（①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2，…）

1－5 DADDB

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落的具体信息，逐一比对选项，排除干扰项后确定正确答案。具体步骤：1. 定位题干关键词“famous for”找佛跳墙出名的原因；2. 定位“ingredients”找制作食材；3. 定位“cooking process special”找烹饪特点；4. 定位Paragraph 3找段落主旨；5. 梳理各段落内容划分文章结构。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“It is famous for its special taste and cooking techniques.”可知，佛跳墙因特殊的味道和烹饪技术出名，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“such as seafood，meat and mushrooms”可知，食材包含海鲜、肉、蘑菇，对应①②③，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“cook them slowly with special soup”可知，佛跳墙的烹饪过程是用特制汤慢煮，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：第三段开头提出问题“How did the dish get the strange name?”，整段围绕佛跳墙名字的由来展开，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 文章结构题：Paragraph 1介绍佛跳墙的基本定义；Paragraph 2介绍食材和烹饪特点；Paragraph 3介绍名字由来；Paragraph 4介绍佛跳墙的意义，结构为①②③④，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1－5 DADDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题以福建特色美食佛跳墙为话题，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、段落主旨及文章结构的掌握，题型基础，贴近生活，有助于学生了解传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6