五、阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
finally become own story dish
great cook first so help
China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork to hot pot, there are many 1.
There is a traditional Chinese 2.
It's said that the dish 6.
One day, there was a flood(洪水) and Su went out to 7.
But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his 9.
finally become own story dish
great cook first so help
China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork to hot pot, there are many 1.
stories
waiting for us to find them out.There is a traditional Chinese 2.
dish
called “Dongpo pork”. It's named after a(n) 3. great
poet(诗人) Su Dongpo. He was the 4. first
to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with 5. cooking
pork.It's said that the dish 6.
became
famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work.One day, there was a flood(洪水) and Su went out to 7.
help
people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, 8. so
they gave him a lot of it.But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his 9.
own
special way. Then he shared the dish with the workers. 10. Finally
, the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. It is still loved by Chinese people to this day.答案
1. stories 2. dish 3. great 4. first 5. cooking
6. became 7. help 8. so 9. own 10. Finally
6. became 7. help 8. so 9. own 10. Finally
解析
【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合短文语境、方框所给词汇及词形变化规则解题。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,理解短文关于东坡肉由来的核心内容;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,判断所需词性(如名词、形容词、动词、副词等);3. 从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词,再根据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词修饰名词、副词作状语等)调整词的适当形式;4. 代入验证,确保符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】1. 由前文“many”可知,此处需可数名词复数,结合语境指饮食相关的故事,故填stories;2. 后文提到“Dongpo pork”是一道菜,故填dish;3. 修饰诗人苏东坡,用形容词great(伟大的),故填great;4. 此处表示“第一个”做这道菜的人,用序数词first,故填first;5. 固定搭配fall in love with doing sth(爱上做某事),cook的动名词为cooking,故填cooking;6. 短文为过去时态,“变得有名”用become的过去式became,故填became;7. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境苏出去帮助人们,故填help;8. 前文说明人们感谢他,听说他爱吃猪肉,后文表因果关系,用so,故填so;9. 修饰名词way,用形容词own(自己的),故填own;10. 此处需副词作状语,表“最后”,句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
【答案】1. stories 2. dish 3. great 4. first 5. cooking 6. became 7. help 8. so 9. own 10. Finally
【知识点】英语短文填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中国传统美食东坡肉的由来展开,考察学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解及词形变化能力,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前文“many”可知,此处需可数名词复数,结合语境指饮食相关的故事,故填stories;2. 后文提到“Dongpo pork”是一道菜,故填dish;3. 修饰诗人苏东坡,用形容词great(伟大的),故填great;4. 此处表示“第一个”做这道菜的人,用序数词first,故填first;5. 固定搭配fall in love with doing sth(爱上做某事),cook的动名词为cooking,故填cooking;6. 短文为过去时态,“变得有名”用become的过去式became,故填became;7. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境苏出去帮助人们,故填help;8. 前文说明人们感谢他,听说他爱吃猪肉,后文表因果关系,用so,故填so;9. 修饰名词way,用形容词own(自己的),故填own;10. 此处需副词作状语,表“最后”,句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
【答案】1. stories 2. dish 3. great 4. first 5. cooking 6. became 7. help 8. so 9. own 10. Finally
【知识点】英语短文填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中国传统美食东坡肉的由来展开,考察学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解及词形变化能力,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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