2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第2页答案
(
C
)1. They speak in a humorous way and make
jokes
about each other whenever they meet.

A.tricks
B.mistakes
C.jokes
D.apologies

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:他们用幽默的方式,见面时互相______。接着辨析各选项词义:A. tricks(诡计),B. mistakes(错误),C. jokes(玩笑),D. apologies(道歉);再结合固定搭配“make jokes about sb”(开某人玩笑),契合句中“幽默方式”的描述,由此确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:他们用幽默的方式,每次见面都互相开玩笑。再分析选项:A项tricks意为“诡计、把戏”,不符合语境;B项mistakes意为“错误”,与句意无关;C项jokes意为“玩笑”,“make jokes about sb”是固定搭配,意为“开某人玩笑”,符合语境;D项apologies意为“道歉”,不符合“幽默”的语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对日常词汇和搭配的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. I won't believe you if you keep
lying
to me.

A.lie
B.lying
C.laying
D.to lie

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题考查固定搭配及易混动词辨析。首先回忆“keep”的用法:“keep doing sth”是固定结构,意为“持续/一直做某事”,因此空格需填动名词形式,先排除非动名词的选项;再区分“lie”和“lay”的不同形式:“lie”作“说谎”讲时,动名词为“lying”,“lay”作“放置、下蛋”讲时,动名词为“laying”,结合句意即可选出正确答案。
【解析】根据固定搭配“keep doing sth”(一直做某事),空格处应填动名词,故排除A(动词原形)和D(不定式);再辨析动词:“lie”表示“说谎”,动名词是“lying”;“lay”表示“放置、下蛋”,动名词是“laying”。结合句意“如果你一直对我撒谎,我不会相信你”,可知选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配、动词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定结构和易混动词,难度较低,需牢记相关搭配和动词形式。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)3. What
makes
you
think
I am a teacher?

A.make; think
B.makes; to think
C.make; to think
D.makes; think

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语的主谓一致和固定搭配用法。第一步,确定主语:疑问词What在句中作主语,指代单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此排除谓语为原形的A、C选项;第二步,分析固定结构:“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,其中宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式,因此第二空用动词原形think,排除带to的B选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致:本句主语为What,指代单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故第一空填makes,排除A、C;2. 固定搭配:“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,此处需用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故第二空填think,排除B,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致;固定搭配(make的用法)
【点评】
本题是英语基础语法题,结合主谓一致和make的固定搭配考查,知识点明确,只要掌握基础语法规则即可解答,属于常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)4. She didn't
understand
how much her parents loved her until she had her own children.

A.trust
B.believe
C.understand
D.remind

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:她直到有了自己的孩子才______父母有多爱她,需辨析四个选项动词的词义,结合句意选择最贴合的词。
【解析】句子意为“她直到有了自己的孩子才明白父母有多爱她”。逐一分析选项:A.trust(信任),不符合语境;B.believe(相信),侧重相信事物的真实性,与句意不符;C.understand(理解、明白),契合“直到成为父母才懂得父母的爱”的逻辑;D.remind(提醒),语义不通。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词在语境中的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的词汇,是基础的词义运用题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5. He is
an
honest boy. You can believe
what
he says.

A.a; what
B.an; how
C.an; what
D.a; how

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查不定冠词和宾语从句引导词的用法。第一步,判断不定冠词:honest的读音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰,排除含a的A、D选项;第二步,判断宾语从句引导词:believe后接宾语从句,从句中says是及物动词,缺少宾语,需用连接代词what,how是连接副词不能作宾语,排除B选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词用法:honest的发音为/ˈɒnɪst/,以元音音素开头,因此用an修饰,排除A、D选项;
2. 宾语从句引导词:believe后接宾语从句,从句谓语says缺少宾语,需用what作宾语,how在从句中作状语,不符合要求,排除B选项,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
不定冠词、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题,结合冠词和宾语从句的核心知识点,需掌握元音音素开头单词的冠词用法,以及宾语从句中引导词的选择规则,属于常规易错题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)6. Sandy is very
friendly
, so we all want to make
friends
with her.

A.friends; friendly
B.friendly; friends
C.friendly; friendly
D.friends; friends

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词和名词的用法及固定搭配。解题思路:第一步,分析第一个空,句中very是副词,副词需修饰形容词,因此第一个空应填形容词friendly(意为“友好的”);第二步,分析第二个空,“和某人交朋友”的固定短语是make friends with sb,因此第二个空应填名词复数friends,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:副词very修饰形容词,需用形容词friendly,排除A、D选项(A、D第一个空为名词friends);2. 第二个空:固定搭配make friends with sb表示“与某人交朋友”,需用名词复数friends,排除C选项(C第二个空为形容词friendly),因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的用法及固定短语,难度不大,需掌握friendly(形容词)和friends(名词复数)的词义及相关搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)7. Don't tell me a
lie
, please! I don't like a dishonest person.

A.story
B.truth
C.joke
D.lie

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:“请别告诉我______,我不喜欢不诚实的人”。需结合后半句的关键信息“dishonest(不诚实的)”判断选项含义:A选项story意为“故事”,B选项truth意为“真相”,C选项joke意为“玩笑”,D选项lie意为“谎言”。根据“不喜欢不诚实的人”,可知前文应表达“不要说谎”的意思,由此确定答案。
【解析】句子后半句“I don't like a dishonest person(我不喜欢不诚实的人)”是解题关键,结合语境,前文需对应“谎言”的含义。A、B、C选项均不符合语境,只有D选项lie(谎言)符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义运用,需抓住后半句的关键提示词“dishonest”来判断,属于基础词义辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 她喜欢和朋友们在一起,因为朋友们能让她开心。
She likes to spend time with her friends because they make her happy.

2. 在她伤心时,她的朋友总是使她快乐。
When she is sad, her friends always make her happy.

3. 你觉得什么样的人能成为好朋友呢?
What do you think makes good friends?

4. 友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。
Friendship is an important part of our lives.

5. 好朋友不会对你说谎,因此你可以信任他们。
Good friends don't lie to you, so you can trust them.

答案

1. She likes to spend time with her friends because they make her happy.
2. When she is sad, her friends always make her happy.
3. What do you think makes good friends?
4. Friendship is an important part of our lives.
5. Good friends don't lie to you, so you can trust them.

解析

【分析】这类“根据中文意思完成句子”的题目,解题思路为:1. 先提取中文句子的核心词汇、短语,明确句子的句式结构(如原因状语从句、时间状语从句、特殊疑问句等);2. 结合英语表达习惯,调整语序、搭配,避免中式英语;3. 检查时态、主谓一致等细节。具体到每句:第1句需用because引导原因状语从句;第2句用When引导时间状语从句;第3句为特殊疑问句,结构是“What do you think + 从句”;第4句为主系表结构;第5句用so引导结果状语从句。
【解析】1. 核心短语:喜欢和朋友在一起like to spend time with her friends,让她开心make her happy,用because引导原因状语从句,译为She likes to spend time with her friends because they make her happy。2. 用When引导时间状语从句,“在她伤心时”译为When she is sad,“使她快乐”译为make her happy,译为When she is sad, her friends always make her happy。3. 特殊疑问句结构为“What do you think + 谓语部分”,“成为好朋友”译为makes good friends,译为What do you think makes good friends?。4. “友谊”译为Friendship,“重要的一部分”译为an important part of our lives,主系表结构,译为Friendship is an important part of our lives。5. “对你说谎”译为don't lie to you,用so引导结果状语从句,“信任他们”译为trust them,译为Good friends don't lie to you, so you can trust them.
【答案】1. She likes to spend time with her friends because they make her happy.
2. When she is sad, her friends always make her happy.
3. What do you think makes good friends?
4. Friendship is an important part of our lives.
5. Good friends don't lie to you, so you can trust them.
【知识点】汉译英、英语句型运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、短语及常用从句的运用,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, if you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 1 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a 2.
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is a much e 3 way. Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are not a 4 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel u 5 about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s 6 way.
Try to be b 7 when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk straight, and look directly at other people with a s 8 on your face. Your smiling face means friendship.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't w 9 for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make f 10 with that person. Friendship is not so easy. It takes time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
1.
willing
2.
alone
3.
easier
4.
active
5.
uncomfortable

6.
same
7.
brave
8.
smile
9.
wait
10.
friends

答案

1. willing 2. alone 3. easier 4. active 5. uncomfortable 6. same 7. brave 8. smile 9. wait 10. friends

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍交朋友的方法。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、首字母提示,同时关注单词的词性与形式,逐个推导每个空的单词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事),结合首字母w,填willing;2. 句意为“待在家里独自交不到朋友”,结合首字母a,填alone;3. 句意为“加入俱乐部或和有相同爱好的人交谈是更容易的方法”,用比较级,结合首字母e,填easier;4. 句意为“很多人和陌生人交谈时不积极”,结合首字母a,填active;5. 句意为“对未知事物感到不舒服是人之常情”,结合首字母u,填uncomfortable;6. 句意为“别忘了他们也有同样的感觉”,结合首字母s,填same;7. 句意为“进入满是陌生人的房间要勇敢”,结合首字母b,填brave;8. 句意为“面带微笑”,结合首字母s,填smile;9. 句意为“不要等别人开启对话”,结合首字母w,填wait;10. 固定搭配make friends(交朋友),结合首字母f,填friends。
【答案】1. willing 2. alone 3. easier 4. active 5. uncomfortable 6. same 7. brave 8. smile 9. wait 10. friends
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕“交朋友”主题,考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及短文语境的理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑推导单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6