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二、阅读对中国年画的介绍，选择正确的答案。
新情境·传统文化 建议用时：9分钟 ✔★★★★★
Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings?
Chinese New Year paintings, called "nianhua", have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty. Later, people added more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year paintings. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings. The paintings show people's everyday life.
Usually, making colourful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add colour to the samples. Finally, the artists paint colour on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colours and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people.
(
A. Pictures of babies. B. Pictures of the Door God. C. Pictures of woodblock.
(
A. Because they want to show their skills of painting.
B. Because they want to make their homes look colourful.
C. Because they wish for good luck and happiness.
(
A. Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add colour→Print on paper
B. Add colour→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board
C. Paint the wood board→Add colour→Draw a sketch →Print samples
(
A. The books about health. B. The books about nature. C. The books about culture.
新情境·传统文化 建议用时：9分钟 ✔★★★★★
Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings?
Chinese New Year paintings, called "nianhua", have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty. Later, people added more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year paintings. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings. The paintings show people's everyday life.
Usually, making colourful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add colour to the samples. Finally, the artists paint colour on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colourful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colours and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people.
(
B
)1. What did Chinese New Year paintings start with?A. Pictures of babies. B. Pictures of the Door God. C. Pictures of woodblock.
(
C
)2. Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year?A. Because they want to show their skills of painting.
B. Because they want to make their homes look colourful.
C. Because they wish for good luck and happiness.
(
A
)3. What is the CORRECT order of making woodblock New Year paintings?A. Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add colour→Print on paper
B. Add colour→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board
C. Paint the wood board→Add colour→Draw a sketch →Print samples
(
C
)4. In what kind of books can we read this article?A. The books about health. B. The books about nature. C. The books about culture.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为关于中国年画的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，考查细节提取与简单推理能力。解题时需先通读原文，定位每道题的关键词，匹配原文对应信息得出答案：第1题关键词“start with”定位年画起源；第2题关键词“put up New Year paintings”定位贴年画的原因；第3题关键词“correct order of making”定位制作步骤；第4题关键词“what kind of books”根据主题判断书籍类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段第二句“Chinese New Year paintings...They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty.”，可知年画始于唐代的门神图，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段第二句“They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year.”，可知人们贴年画是为了祈求新年的好运与幸福，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段制作木版年画的步骤：①画草图→②将草图转印到木板并印刷样本→③给样本上色→④给木板上色后印纸，对应选项A的顺序，故选A。
4. 推理判断题，文章围绕中国年画的历史、制作工艺、文化意义展开，属于中国传统文化范畴，因此可在文化类书籍中读到，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、传统文化、细节理解
【点评】
本题为新情境下的传统文化类英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节和简单推理的能力，题目设置基础，贴合课标要求，有助于学生了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于中国年画的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，考查细节提取与简单推理能力。解题时需先通读原文，定位每道题的关键词，匹配原文对应信息得出答案：第1题关键词“start with”定位年画起源；第2题关键词“put up New Year paintings”定位贴年画的原因；第3题关键词“correct order of making”定位制作步骤；第4题关键词“what kind of books”根据主题判断书籍类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段第二句“Chinese New Year paintings...They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty.”，可知年画始于唐代的门神图，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段第二句“They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year.”，可知人们贴年画是为了祈求新年的好运与幸福，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段制作木版年画的步骤：①画草图→②将草图转印到木板并印刷样本→③给样本上色→④给木板上色后印纸，对应选项A的顺序，故选A。
4. 推理判断题，文章围绕中国年画的历史、制作工艺、文化意义展开，属于中国传统文化范畴，因此可在文化类书籍中读到，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、传统文化、细节理解
【点评】
本题为新情境下的传统文化类英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节和简单推理的能力，题目设置基础，贴合课标要求，有助于学生了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
