2026年上海作业九年级英语上册沪教版五四制第67页答案
Ⅰ. Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
1.
value
n. 价值 v. 重视;珍视
valuable
adj. 值钱的;有益的
2.
achieve
v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
achievement
n. 成绩;完成

3.
exhibit
v. 展览;展出
exhibition
n. 展览,展出
4.
exist
v. 存在
existence
n. 存在

答案

1. value;valuable 2. achieve;achievement 3. exhibit;exhibition 4. exist;existence

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据词义和词性写出对应的英语单词,核心是掌握常见英语同根词的词性转换规则,解题时需回忆每个词义对应的核心单词,再结合词性(名词、动词、形容词)的后缀变化,准确写出对应形式,确保词义和词性匹配。
【解析】
1. 词义为“n.价值;v.重视、珍视”的单词是value;其形容词形式“adj.值钱的;有益的”为valuable。
2. 词义为“v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)”的单词是achieve;其名词形式“n.成绩;完成”为achievement。
3. 词义为“v.展览、展出”的单词是exhibit;其名词形式“n.展览、展出”为exhibition。
4. 词义为“v.存在”的单词是exist;其名词形式“n.存在”为existence。
【答案】
1. value;valuable 2. achieve;achievement 3. exhibit;exhibition 4. exist;existence
【知识点】
英语词性转换;同根词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词性转换,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见同根词不同词性形式的积累与掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)
1. 民俗
folk customs

2. 历史的镜子
the mirror of the past

3. 阐释身份
explain identity

4. 传承历史
pass on history

5. 团结世界
unite the world

6. 联结我们的根源
connect back to our roots

7. 追溯到我们的祖先
relate back to our ancestors

8. 集中于
focus on

答案

1. folk customs 2. the mirror of the past 3. explain identity 4. pass on history 5. unite the world 6. connect back to our roots 7. relate back to our ancestors 8. focus on

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英短语翻译题,需掌握英语中对应中文含义的固定短语搭配,准确匹配每个中文短语的标准英文表达,注意名词短语的所有格形式、动词短语的正确结构,确保翻译符合英语常用表达习惯。
【解析】1. “民俗”对应的标准英文短语为folk customs;2. “历史的镜子”译为the mirror of the past;3. “阐释身份”对应explain identity;4. “传承历史”对应pass on history;5. “团结世界”对应unite the world;6. “联结我们的根源”对应connect back to our roots;7. “追溯到我们的祖先”对应relate back to our ancestors;8. “集中于”对应focus on。
【答案】1. folk customs 2. the mirror of the past 3. explain identity 4. pass on history 5. unite the world 6. connect back to our roots 7. relate back to our ancestors 8. focus on
【知识点】短语翻译,固定搭配,英语常用表达
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的汉译英,属于英语学习的基础内容,只要积累常用固定表达即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标完成下列句子)
1. In many European countries, a well-tailored
suit
is still worn as a formal folk costume to attend traditional harvest festivals, showing respect for local customs. /sjuːt/
2. During British afternoon tea, delicate
sandwiches
with cucumber fillings are served alongside scones, a folk eating custom that has been passed down for centuries. /ˈsænwɪtʃz/
3. In the past, folk arts like sugar painting were highly
valued
as a way to pass down history and share cultural stories with younger generations. /ˈvæljuːd/
4. Only by persevering through countless setbacks and devoting himself wholeheartedly to academic research over the past decade has the young scholar
achieved
such remarkable breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence. /əˈtʃiːvd/

答案

1. suit 2. sandwiches 3. valued 4. achieved

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境填写正确的单词,解题思路为:①准确识别每个音标对应的英语单词;②结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态/语态)和上下文语义,确认单词的正确形式;③确保填写的单词符合句子的整体表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 音标/sjuːt/对应单词suit,结合句子“量身定制的……作为正式民俗服装”的语境,此处用单数形式suit符合要求;
2. 音标/ˈsænwɪtʃz/是sandwich的复数形式,句子谓语为are,主语需用复数,故填sandwiches;
3. 音标/ˈvæljuːd/对应valued,句子为被动语态“被高度重视”,需用过去分词valued;
4. 音标/əˈtʃiːvd/对应achieved,句子是现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,故填achieved。
【答案】
1. suit 2. sandwiches 3. valued 4. achieved
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、英语语法(单复数、时态)
【点评】
本题为基础的音标应用类题目,考查常见单词的音标识别及基本语法运用,只要掌握核心单词的发音和简单语法规则,即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.
Firstly
, we should value different folk customs because they help us understand the culture and history of other countries. (first)
2. Folk customs have a close
relation
with people's lifestyles, beliefs and social traditions. (relate)
3 Traditional customs are so
valuable
that they are seen as important parts of a nation's culture. (value)
4 Protecting and passing down folk culture is a great
achievement
for every country. (achieve)

答案

1. Firstly 2. relation 3. valuable 4. achievement
点拨:2题,relate是动词,联系,与……有关。空格前有close(形容词),后面必须跟名词。relate→名词relation(关系,联系)。固定搭配:have a close relation with...与……有密切的关系。易错点:很多学生写成relationship,虽然意思对,但考试更常考relation,这是较正式、偏书面的表达,侧重客观关联。
4题,achieve是动词,实现,达到。空格前a great+名词。achieve→名词achievement(成就)。考点:动词变名词(-ment后缀)。

解析

【分析】
本题要求用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配变形:1题需句首状语用副词;2题形容词后接名词;3题so后接形容词;4题冠词+形容词后接名词,据此逐一变形。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首,修饰整个句子作状语,需用first的副词形式,故填Firstly;
2. 空格前有形容词close,需填名词,relate(动词)变名词relation,构成固定搭配have a close relation with,故填relation;
3. so修饰形容词,value(名词/动词)变形容词valuable,故填valuable;
4. a great后接名词,achieve(动词)加-ment后缀变名词achievement,故填achievement。
【答案】
1. Firstly 2. relation 3. valuable 4. achievement
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词、形容词、副词
【点评】
本题为基础的单词适当形式填空题,考查词性变化规则及固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,需掌握不同词性的变形规律。
【难度系数】
0.6