2026年学霸六年级英语上册人教版第127页答案
(
B
)1. —How were your summer holidays?
—It was great! I
visited
the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼) in Wuhan.

A.visit
B.visited
C.will visit
D.am visiting

答案

1. B 解析:问句“How were your summer holidays?”为过去时,答句也用过去时,即 visited,选 B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词时态的运用。首先观察问句“How were your summer holidays?”,其中be动词“were”是are的过去式,说明问句询问的是过去发生的暑假情况,因此答句描述的动作也应是过去发生的,需使用一般过去时。接下来分析各选项的时态,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
问句“How were your summer holidays?”为一般过去时,询问过去的暑假情况,答句需对应使用一般过去时。选项A.visit是动词原形,用于一般现在时;选项B.visited是visit的过去式,符合一般过去时要求;选项C.will visit是一般将来时,选项D.am visiting是现在进行时,均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词时态
【点评】
本题结合日常情景对话考查基础时态的运用,需根据问句时态确定答句时态,难度较低,是常见的时态基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)2. —How do you feel now? —I feel ill. Maybe I
should
see a doctor this afternoon.

A.should
B.need
C.want
D.am

答案

2. A 解析:答句“我感觉不舒服,今天下午应该去看医生”,should 表示“应该”,后面接动词原形。need to do sth. 需要做某事,want to do sth. 想要做某事,均不符合,选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问对方现在的感受,答语表示自己不舒服,需选择合适的词表达“应该”去看医生。接着分析各选项的用法:should是情态动词,后接动词原形,符合“see a doctor”的结构;need作为实义动词时需加to(need to do),此处直接接原形see,不符合;want需加to(want to do),也不符合;am是be动词,不能直接接动词原形see,因此选A。
【解析】根据语境,答语表达“感觉不舒服,今天下午应该去看医生”。选项A:should是情态动词,意为“应该”,后接动词原形,符合语法和语境;选项B:need作实义动词时需用“need to do sth.”,此处缺少to,排除;选项C:want需用“want to do sth.”,此处缺少to,排除;选项D:am是be动词,不能直接接动词原形,排除。故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词should的用法;动词搭配辨析
【点评】本题考查情态动词及相关动词搭配的基础用法,需准确掌握should、need、want等词的用法区别,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
)3. 行为导向 We go to the old people's home on the Double Ninth Festival every year. I
save up money
to buy some gifts for those old people.

A.save energy
B.save up money
C.study hard
D.get together

答案

3. B 解析:句意“我们每年重阳节都去养老院,我存钱给老人们买礼物”,save up money 表示“存钱”,选 B。

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:每年重阳节去养老院,需要做某事给老人买礼物;再辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合“买礼物”的需求,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】翻译句子:“我们每年重阳节都去养老院,我________给那些老人买一些礼物。”A选项save energy意为节约能源;B选项save up money意为存钱;C选项study hard意为努力学习;D选项get together意为聚会。结合语境,要给老人买礼物需要存钱,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义,需结合句子语境分析选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)4. —Did you eat mooncakes with your family on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Yes, I did
. We also listened to Grandpa's stories.

A.Yes, I did
B.No, I didn't
C.Yes, I was
D.No, I wasn't

答案

4. A 解析:问句为 Did 引导的一般疑问句,答句用 Yes, ... did./No, ... didn't.,结合后句“还听了爷爷的故事”可知,为肯定回答,选 A。

解析

【分析】首先,明确问句是Did引导的一般疑问句,这类疑问句的答句需用助动词did或didn't回应,据此可排除使用was的C、D选项;再根据答句中的“also(也)”可知,已经做了吃月饼的事,因此应选择肯定回答,对应选项A。
【解析】问句为Did引导的一般疑问句,其答语结构为“Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn't.”,据此排除C、D选项;答句中“also”表明除了吃月饼还做了其他事,说明前面的动作已完成,因此为肯定回答,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句应答、助动词did的用法
【点评】本题考查Did引导的一般疑问句的回答规则,结合语境判断肯定或否定,属于英语基础语法的常规题型,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —
Are there
any living things on Mars?
—No, there aren't. But there
is
soil and water on Mars.

A.Are there; are
B.There are; is
C.Are there; is
D.There are; are

答案

5. C 解析:第一空为 There be 句型的一般疑问句,any 后为复数 living things,用 Are there;第二空 soil 为不可数名词,用 is,选 C。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查there be句型的用法,分两步思考:第一步,第一句是there be句型的一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,排除陈述语序的选项;第二步,第二空考查there be的就近原则,be动词由后面最近的名词单复数决定,据此选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子为there be句型的一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,排除陈述语序的B、D选项;
2. 第二空:there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词soil是不可数名词,be动词用is,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
there be句型;就近原则
【点评】
本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及就近原则的基础用法,是初中英语的常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、[地域特色]根据上下文,选择合适的句子补全对话,有一项多余。(10 分)
Betty: Hello, Mary. Long time no see. 1.
D

Mary: Wonderful! I went to Yunnan. It's a great place. Look at this photo of me.
Betty: Mary, you look so happy in the photo. 2.
B

Mary: I was at the Water-Sprinkling Festival in Yunnan. Lots of people poured water on me.
Betty: Why do people throw water at this festival?
Mary: Well, the Water-Sprinkling Festival in Yunnan is Dai's New Year. 3.
A

Betty: Sounds interesting. What else did you do there?
Mary: 4.
C
I also enjoyed delicious food.
Betty: That's amazing! 5.
E

Mary: You'll be happy there! Visitors are welcome to join in these activities. I even saw some foreigners there.
A. They think the water makes people happy and healthy.
B. But why were you all wet?
C. I saw the peacock(孔雀) dance and some other shows.
D. How was your holiday?
E. I'd like to travel to Yunnan in the future.
F. They think it's an important festival.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕Mary的云南泼水节假期展开,需结合上下文的问答逻辑、话题连贯性选择合适句子。第1空后Mary回应假期情况,故此处应问假期相关;第2空后Mary提到被泼水弄湿,故此处应问湿的原因;第3空前询问泼水的缘由,需答出相关寓意;第4空前问其他活动,需答具体行为;第5空后Mary欢迎游客,故此处应表达想去云南的意愿。
【解析】
1. 答语“Wonderful! I went to Yunnan.”是对假期的评价,因此此处应询问假期情况,对应选项D;
2. 答语提到被泼水弄湿,因此此处应问为何浑身湿透,对应选项B;
3. 问句询问泼水的原因,需回答相关寓意,对应选项A;
4. 问句询问还做了什么,需回答具体活动,对应选项C;
5. 答语提到欢迎游客,因此此处应表达想去云南的意愿,对应选项E。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题结合云南泼水节的地域特色,考查日常交际用语的语境运用,需关注上下文的问答逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、用括号中所给词(组)的适当形式或根据首字母提示补全短文。(10分)
It 1.
was
(be) Sunday yesterday. Lucy and Amy 2.
didn't go
(not go) to school. They went to the Space Museum. It was their first time to visit the museum, and they were very 3. e
xcited
.
They saw many 4.
photos
(photo) of planets—Mars, Venus, Jupiter and so on. The guide told them some fun facts about each of them. They liked the photo of Earth best. It looked like a blue 5. m
arble
from space. They also watched a video. It introduced(介绍)some Chinese taikonauts. They knew taikonauts lived and worked in the space station for months. They did a lot of science work and 6.
did
(do) exercise every day to keep healthy. They saw a photo of an astronaut. He was the first Chinese man in space. His name was Yang Liwei. They liked 7.
him
(he) very much.
Lucy and Amy also learnt about the 8. c
hanges
in space food in the museum. At first, taikonauts only ate dry food in space. It didn't taste good and there were few choices. But now, they can even eat 9. h
ealthy
and tasty food.
All the things in the museum were amazing. Lucy and Amy felt very proud of our country's great space achievements(成就). They decided to 10. s
tudy
hard in all the subjects. They hope they can do something for our country's space dream in the future!

答案

1. was 2. didn't go 3. excited 4. photos 5. marble 6. did 7. him 8. changes 9. healthy 10. study

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合时态、词性、首字母提示及语境解题。步骤:1. 根据时间状语yesterday确定一般过去时,填写be动词的过去式;2. 一般过去时的否定句用“didn't+动词原形”结构;3. 结合“第一次参观博物馆”的语境和首字母e,填写形容人的形容词;4. many后接可数名词复数,将名词变为复数形式;5. 根据太空看地球的外观和首字母m,填写合适的名词;6. 并列谓语动词需保持时态一致,填写过去式;7. 动词like后接代词宾格,转换代词形式;8. 结合太空食物的发展变化和首字母c,填写名词复数;9. and连接并列形容词,结合首字母h填写合适形容词;10. 固定搭配decide to do sth,结合首字母s填写动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,主语是it,be动词的过去式为was,故填was;
2. 一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形”,go是动词原形,故填didn't go;
3. 主语they指人,需用形容词修饰,结合首字母e及语境“第一次参观博物馆很兴奋”,填excited;
4. many修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数形式为photos,故填photos;
5. 结合语境“从太空看地球像蓝色的______”及首字母m,填marble(大理石),符合描述;
6. 并列谓语,前半句用了过去式did,此处需保持时态一致,填did;
7. like是动词,后接代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
8. 结合下文“起初吃干食物,现在能吃美味健康的”,可知是太空食物的变化,首字母c,填changes;
9. and连接并列形容词,tasty是形容词,结合首字母h,填healthy(健康的),符合语境;
10. 固定搭配decide to do sth,结合首字母s,填study(学习),符合“努力学习”的语境。
【答案】
1. was 2. didn't go 3. excited 4. photos 5. marble 6. did 7. him 8. changes 9. healthy 10. study
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(时态、词性)及词汇运用,需结合语境和提示解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6