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三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)
How will people travel in the future? Many scientists think that a traveller will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed of 120 miles per hour. The computer can sense(感知) other cars on the road, and cars will not hit one another.
Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want. There will be a computer on every desk in the classrooms. Some scientists think that books may disappear. People will never see books any more. Students can learn everything from the computer.
The TV of the future will show pictures in three dimensions(三维). And people can see programmes from all over the world at any time of the day or night.
(
A. traveller
B. scientist
C. driver
D. computer
(
A. every day
B. from Monday to Friday
C. for 12 hours a day
D. for ten months
(
A. 消失
B. 出现
C. 储存
D. 保持
(
A. The computer can sense other cars on the road, and cars will not hit each other.
B. Students can learn everything from the computer.
C. People cannot see programmes from other countries at any time.
D. Students can go to school in the evening.
(
A. Schools in the future
B. Life in the future
C. Cars in the future
D. Reading in the future
How will people travel in the future? Many scientists think that a traveller will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed of 120 miles per hour. The computer can sense(感知) other cars on the road, and cars will not hit one another.
Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want. There will be a computer on every desk in the classrooms. Some scientists think that books may disappear. People will never see books any more. Students can learn everything from the computer.
The TV of the future will show pictures in three dimensions(三维). And people can see programmes from all over the world at any time of the day or night.
(
D
)1. The will drive the car down the road in the future.A. traveller
B. scientist
C. driver
D. computer
(
A
)2. Schools of the future will be open .A. every day
B. from Monday to Friday
C. for 12 hours a day
D. for ten months
(
A
)3. From the passage, we know the underlined word "disappear" means "" in Chinese.A. 消失
B. 出现
C. 储存
D. 保持
(
C
)4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. The computer can sense other cars on the road, and cars will not hit each other.
B. Students can learn everything from the computer.
C. People cannot see programmes from other countries at any time.
D. Students can go to school in the evening.
(
B
)5. The best title for the passage should be "".A. Schools in the future
B. Life in the future
C. Cars in the future
D. Reading in the future
答案
三、1~5 D A A C B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各小题：
1. 第1题：定位原文关于未来谁驱动汽车的描述，明确驱动主体；
2. 第2题：定位未来学校开放时间的相关语句，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题：通过划线词的上下文语境（后文提到再也看不到书）推断词义；
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出与原文不符的错误选项；
5. 第5题：概括全文介绍的未来交通、学校、电视等内容，确定文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Many scientists think that a traveller will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed of 120 miles per hour.”可知，未来是电脑驱动汽车，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want.”可知，未来学校全年、全天开放，对应选项A（every day），故选A；
3. 第3题：划线词“disappear”后一句提到“People will never see books any more”，说明书会消失，故“disappear”意为“消失”，选A；
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A项对应第一段最后一句，正确；B项对应第二段最后一句，正确；C项与第三段“people can see programmes from all over the world at any time of the day or night”矛盾，错误；D项对应第二段“twenty-four hours a day”，正确，故选C；
5. 第5题：文章分别介绍了未来的汽车、学校、电视，均围绕未来生活展开，主旨为未来生活，故选B。
【答案】
1~5 D A A C B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活展开，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意等常见阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度不大，适合考查学生的英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各小题：
1. 第1题：定位原文关于未来谁驱动汽车的描述，明确驱动主体；
2. 第2题：定位未来学校开放时间的相关语句，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题：通过划线词的上下文语境（后文提到再也看不到书）推断词义；
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出与原文不符的错误选项；
5. 第5题：概括全文介绍的未来交通、学校、电视等内容，确定文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Many scientists think that a traveller will get into a car and tell the car computer where to go. The computer will then drive the car down the road at a speed of 120 miles per hour.”可知，未来是电脑驱动汽车，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Schools of the future may be open for twelve months a year, twenty-four hours a day, with students coming and going at any time they want.”可知，未来学校全年、全天开放，对应选项A（every day），故选A；
3. 第3题：划线词“disappear”后一句提到“People will never see books any more”，说明书会消失，故“disappear”意为“消失”，选A；
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A项对应第一段最后一句，正确；B项对应第二段最后一句，正确；C项与第三段“people can see programmes from all over the world at any time of the day or night”矛盾，错误；D项对应第二段“twenty-four hours a day”，正确，故选C；
5. 第5题：文章分别介绍了未来的汽车、学校、电视，均围绕未来生活展开，主旨为未来生活，故选B。
【答案】
1~5 D A A C B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活展开，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意等常见阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度不大，适合考查学生的英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
