一、完成句子。
1. They read an interesting book last weekend.（变成一般疑问句）
they an interesting book last weekend?
2. I hardly ever play computer games on weekends.（对画线部分提问）
do you play computer games on weekends?
3. You can't use your phone in class.（同义句转换）
your phone in class.
4. 这件毛衣是艾玛的。（完成译句）
This sweater Emma.
5. Linda, is, in, the, homework, doing, her, library（连词成句）
.

1. Did; read
2. How often
3. Don't use
4. belongs to
5. Linda is doing her homework in the library

【分析】
1. 第1题：原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，原句的过去式动词read要还原为原形。
2. 第2题：画线部分hardly ever是表频率的短语，对频率提问用固定疑问词组How often。
3. 第3题：原句意为“不能在课堂用手机”，同义句用否定祈使句，结构为Don't+动词原形。
4. 第4题：表示所属关系用短语belong to，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. 第5题：连词成句需按“主语+谓语+宾语+地点状语”的顺序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 一般过去时陈述句变一般疑问句，助动词Did置于句首，谓语动词还原，故填Did; read。
2. 对频率提问用How often，hardly ever表频率，故填How often。
3. 否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形，对应原句含义，故填Don't use。
4. 表示“属于”用belong to，主语This sweater是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语用belongs，故填belongs to。
5. 按“主语Linda + 谓语is doing + 宾语her homework + 地点状语in the library”排列，得到句子：Linda is doing her homework in the library。
【答案】
1. Did; read
2. How often
3. Don't use
4. belongs to
5. Linda is doing her homework in the library
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换；频率提问；同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型的运用，涵盖一般疑问句转换、频率提问、同义句转换及连词成句，是英语学习的必备基础，难度适中，多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
laugh different word become like common
easy role way happen though famous
“Life is like a box of chocolates and you’ll never know what you’re going to get. ” This comes from a 1. American movie Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）. Forrest Gump is the main character（人物）of the movie. His IQ was just 75 and he was not smart. We could 2. see that he could not walk like 3. people when we saw
him appear on the screen. With his mother’s help, he went to a primary school. However, many students 4. at him. His mother told Forrest Gump that there was no 5. between him and other people. She always encouraged（鼓励）him to be a good man, 6. some kids liked to bully（欺负）him. She really played an important 7. in his life. Forrest always kept his mother’s 8. in mind and tried to fight for a better life. As a result, he 9. successful in the end.
His story moves me a lot. When something really bad 10. to us, what we think and do truly makes a difference.

1. famous 2. easily 3. common 4. laughed 5. difference 6. though 7. role 8. words 9. became 10. happens

【分析】本题是语篇型词汇填空，解题思路为：①先通读全文，理解《阿甘正传》相关语篇的整体语境；②分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构，确定所需单词的词性（如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等）；③结合语境词义，从方框中选合适的词，再根据时态、单复数、名词复数等规则调整词形；④最后检查填入后语篇是否通顺连贯，排除多余词汇。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词movie，需形容词，方框中famous符合，填famous；2. 空格修饰动词see，需副词，easy变副词为easily，填easily；3. 空格修饰名词people，需形容词，common符合，填common；4. 句子为一般过去时，需动词过去式，laugh的过去式laughed，构成laugh at（嘲笑），填laughed；5. 固定搭配no difference between...and...，填difference；6. 前后为让步关系，though（虽然）符合，填though；7. 固定搭配play an important role in，填role；8. 此处指妈妈的话，word用复数words，填words；9. 句子为一般过去时，become的过去式became，填became；10. 不定代词something作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，happen变happens，填happens。
【答案】1. famous 2. easily 3. common 4. laughed 5. difference 6. though 7. role 8. words 9. became 10. happens
【知识点】英语词汇变形、固定搭配、语篇填词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，需结合语境分析词性与语法要求，难度适中，是常见的题型。
【难度系数】0.6

趣味天地
John Bull
在政治漫画里,代表美国的总是又高又瘦的Uncle Sam(山姆大叔);代表英国的呢,则是面色红润的、胖胖的John Bull(约翰牛)。
John Bull这个名字是怎么来的呢?英国人和狗的关系非常密切,特别是斗牛犬 (bulldog),
taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
()1. Some early people got salt from .
A. flowers B. fruits
C. trees D. rocks
()2. Why did people put sea water in the sun?
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
()3. How do people get salt from salt mines?
A. By mixing sand with gold.
B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks.
D. By throwing stones into the sea.
()4. What is the right order(顺序) of getting salt from salt wells?
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a
C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
()5. The passage is mainly about .
A. who discovered salt
B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from
D. how much salt we need

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕盐的获取来源展开，包含早期盐矿、海水晒盐、盐井等获取盐的方式。逐题解题时，需定位原文对应内容：第1题查找早期人获取盐的来源，第2题明确海水晒盐的目的，第3题梳理盐矿的获取方式，第4题理清盐井取盐的流程，第5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据文章内容，早期人们从盐矿（属于岩石类）获取盐，故选D；
2. 细节理解题，文章说明将海水放在太阳下是为了蒸发水分得到盐，故选A；
3. 细节理解题，盐矿是通过深挖地下的方式获取盐，故选B；
4. 细节排序题，盐井取盐的流程为：先将水通过管道送入（b），再将盐水通过另一管道抽出（c），最后从盐水中取出盐（a），顺序为b-c-a，故选B；
5. 主旨大意题，全文介绍了盐的不同获取来源，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找梳理、主旨的归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6