一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. With the help of the (词典)，we managed to understand the meaning of the English poem.
2. Recently，historical fiction has become more and more popular among the (青年) in China.
3. The advice that we can use the ChatGPT to practise making up (对话) is well worth taking.
4. It's (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.
5. After emptying the trash can，he found his missing keys lying at the (底部).
6. Good friends (沟通) honestly. They listen to each other without judgement and offer advice when needed.

1. dictionary 2. youth 3. dialogues 4. normal 5. bottom 6. communicate

【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语法结构（如空格处所需词性、单复数、固定搭配等），再结合括号内的中文提示，写出符合语境和语法规则的正确单词。具体步骤：1. 确定空格处的词性；2. 匹配对应中文的英语单词；3. 根据句子语法要求调整单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，中文“词典”对应名词dictionary；2. among后接名词表群体，中文“青年”对应名词youth；3. make up后接名词，“对话”此处用复数形式dialogues；4. it's后需接形容词，中文“正常的”对应形容词normal；5. 固定搭配at the bottom表示“在底部”，故填bottom；6. 主语Good friends为复数，谓语动词用原形，中文“沟通”对应动词communicate。
【答案】1. dictionary 2. youth 3. dialogues 4. normal 5. bottom 6. communicate
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的数、动词原形运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
Recent studies 1 (show) that family dinner hour is an important part of healthy living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat 2 (much) fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 3 (they) family, they are less likely to be overweight.
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That puts them at 4 (high) risk of many health problems later in life.
"One of the simplest ways for parents 5 (understand) their teenagers better is by having family dinners often," said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a 6 (nation) phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. Family dinners create natural 7 (dialogue) between parents and kids. It helped them get better grades, and keep them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it's not the family dinner that's important; it's the time 8 (spend) together. It doesn't have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while 9 (eat). The point is sharing and 10 (communicate).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. have shown 2. more 3. their 4. higher 5. to understand 6. national 7. dialogues 8. spent 9. eating 10. communication/communicating

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词形变化要求，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时先通读短文把握主旨，再逐句分析：根据时间状语确定动词时态，结合比较对象使用形容词/副词比较级，修饰名词用对应词性的代词/形容词，遵循固定搭配使用非谓语形式，并列成分保持词性一致等。
【解析】
1. 由句中“Recent studies”（最近的研究）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，故填have shown；
2. 由后文“less junk food”（更少的垃圾食品）可知，此处需用much的比较级more，修饰可数名词复数fruit and vegetables；
3. 空格后为名词family，需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，意为“他们的家庭”；
4. 此处表示“更高的风险”，是与之前的情况作对比，故用high的比较级higher；
5. 固定搭配“the way to do sth”（做某事的方法），此处用动词不定式to understand作后置定语；
6. 空格后为名词短语phone survey，需用nation的形容词形式national修饰，意为“全国性的电话调查”；
7. dialogue为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式dialogues；
8. time与spend之间为被动关系，需用过去分词spent作后置定语，修饰time；
9. while引导的时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，需用eat的现在分词eating；
10. 空格处与前面的sharing并列，需用名词communication或动名词communicating。
【答案】
1. have shown 2. more 3. their 4. higher 5. to understand 6. national 7. dialogues 8. spent 9. eating 10. communication/communicating
【知识点】
英语词形转换、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法，涵盖时态、比较级、物主代词、非谓语动词等基础知识点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5