一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. No matter what difficulties we meet in our life, we should (保持) calm and face them bravely.
2. Many people believe that our moods and feelings (与……有关) our living environment and daily experiences.
3. Don't be a (傻瓜) to give up your dreams easily when you still have enough time and energy to work hard.
4. After he moved to the big city, he rented a bright and quiet (公寓套房) near his workplace to live alone.
5. After years of hard work and continuous improvement of his skills, the famous painter finally finished his greatest lifelong (杰作).

1. remain/keep 2. have something to do with 3. fool 4. apartment 5. masterpiece

【分析】
先分析每个句子的语法结构，再结合括号内的中文提示，匹配对应的英文单词或短语，同时注意单词的形式要求（如情态动词后接动词原形、冠词后接名词等），确保填入的内容使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句中should是情态动词，后需接动词原形，“保持”对应的英文动词为remain或keep，故填remain/keep。
2. 考查固定短语“与……有关”，英文表达为have something to do with，主语moods and feelings是复数，短语用原形即可，故填have something to do with。
3. 句中a后需接可数名词单数，“傻瓜”对应的英文名词为fool，故填fool。
4. “公寓套房”对应的英文名词为apartment，符合语境，故填apartment。
5. “杰作”对应的英文名词为masterpiece，符合“greatest lifelong”的修饰，故填masterpiece。
【答案】
1. remain/keep 2. have something to do with 3. fool 4. apartment 5. masterpiece
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础英语词汇及常用短语的运用，需结合句子语法结构和语境填写正确形式，难度适中，注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, A Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 1 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time, filled with 2 (wise), adventures and deep emotions(情感).
Journey to the West takes us on an amazing trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk(僧侣), on his journey from China to 3 (centre) Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures(佛经). They face many challenges, but with courage and teamwork, they 4 (success) at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 5 (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what's right. 6 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
A Dream of the Red Mansions tells a 7 (move) story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful but sad story about the Jia family's ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter 8 (much).
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 9 (hero). It's about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty(忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition(野心).
The four great novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 10 (tell) them for centuries and millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. are called 2. wisdom 3. central 4. succeed 5. to fight 6. Actually 7. moving 8. most/more 9. heroes 10. have told

【分析】本题为短文填空，考查词汇变形与基础语法。解题时需先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性或语法结构，再结合语境、时态、语态、非谓语用法等规则，对括号内单词进行正确变形。
【解析】1. 主语they指代“四大名著”，与动词call构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态are called；2. 介词with后需接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，故填wisdom；3. 此处修饰名词Asia，需用形容词，centre的形容词形式为central，故填central；4. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语they后需用动词，success的动词形式为succeed，故填succeed；5. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight；6. 副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式为Actually，故填Actually；7. 修饰物story需用形容词，moving表示“感人的”，符合语境，故填moving；8. 结合语境，此处表示“更重要/最重要”，可用most或more，故填most/more；9. hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes；10. 时间状语for centuries是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故用have told。
【答案】1. are called 2. wisdom 3. central 4. succeed 5. to fight 6. Actually 7. moving 8. most/more 9. heroes 10. have told
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态语态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕四大名著的短文展开，考查基础词汇变形与语法应用，难度适中，需结合句子成分和语境分析。
【难度系数】0.5