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Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Mary u
2. When I first visited here, it took half a day to
3. Life is much
4. The ground is
5. The pages of the old book became
1. Mary u
used
to have straight hair, but now her hair is curly.2. When I first visited here, it took half a day to
reach
(到达) the town.3. Life is much
easier
(容易) than it was in the past!4. The ground is
covered
(覆盖) with a thick layer of snow when winter comes.5. The pages of the old book became
rough
(粗糙的) over time.答案
1. used 2. reach 3. easier 4. covered
5. rough
5. rough
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词汇含义解题：1. 由首字母u和语境“过去有直发，现在是卷发”，想到固定搭配used to do sth；2. 汉语提示“到达”，后直接接地点名词the town，对应动词reach；3. 由than可知需用形容词比较级；4. 固定短语be covered with表“被……覆盖”；5. 汉语提示“粗糙的”对应形容词rough。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），结合首字母u，故填used；
2. 考查动词，“到达”后直接接地点名词用reach，符合it takes +时间+to do sth结构，故填reach；
3. 考查形容词比较级，句中than是比较级标志，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier；
4. 考查固定短语be covered with（被……覆盖），故填covered；
5. 考查形容词，“粗糙的”对应rough，作表语，故填rough。
【答案】
1.used 2.reach 3.easier 4.covered 5.rough
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及核心语法，侧重基础知识的积累与运用，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词汇含义解题：1. 由首字母u和语境“过去有直发，现在是卷发”，想到固定搭配used to do sth；2. 汉语提示“到达”，后直接接地点名词the town，对应动词reach；3. 由than可知需用形容词比较级；4. 固定短语be covered with表“被……覆盖”；5. 汉语提示“粗糙的”对应形容词rough。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），结合首字母u，故填used；
2. 考查动词，“到达”后直接接地点名词用reach，符合it takes +时间+to do sth结构，故填reach；
3. 考查形容词比较级，句中than是比较级标志，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier；
4. 考查固定短语be covered with（被……覆盖），故填covered；
5. 考查形容词，“粗糙的”对应rough，作表语，故填rough。
【答案】
1.used 2.reach 3.easier 4.covered 5.rough
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及核心语法，侧重基础知识的积累与运用，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 参照示例,使用 used to 完成句子。
Model:Annie/be an engineer/a singer→
Annie used to be an engineer, but now she is a singer.
1. The bus ride/take/40 minutes/15 minutes→
2. We/travel far to see a doctor/a new hospital→
3. The hills/be covered with sand/beautiful trees→
4. Our school/have a sports meet in April/in September→
Model:Annie/be an engineer/a singer→
Annie used to be an engineer, but now she is a singer.
1. The bus ride/take/40 minutes/15 minutes→
The bus ride used to take 40 minutes, but now it takes 15 minutes.
2. We/travel far to see a doctor/a new hospital→
We used to travel far to see a doctor, but now there is a new hospital.
3. The hills/be covered with sand/beautiful trees→
The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful trees.
4. Our school/have a sports meet in April/in September→
Our school used to have a sports meet in April, but now it is in September.
答案
1. The bus ride used to take 40 minutes, but now it takes 15 minutes.
2. We used to travel far to see a doctor, but now there is a new hospital.
3. The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful trees.
4. Our school used to have a sports meet in April, but now it is in September.
2. We used to travel far to see a doctor, but now there is a new hospital.
3. The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful trees.
4. Our school used to have a sports meet in April, but now it is in September.
解析
【分析】本题考查used to的用法，used to用于表示过去常常做某事或过去的状态，现在已不再如此，结构为“主语+used to+动词原形/be+其他，but now+现在的情况”。解题时，需根据每个句子给出的过去和现在的信息，先构建used to的过去部分，再用but now连接现在的变化，注意主语与代词的指代一致，确保时态正确。
【解析】1. 主语为The bus ride，过去的动作是take 40分钟，故写“The bus ride used to take 40 minutes”；现在的时间为15分钟，用it指代the bus ride，后半句为“but now it takes 15 minutes”。2. 主语We，过去的动作是travel far to see a doctor，故写“We used to travel far to see a doctor”；现在的变化是有新医院，后半句为“but now there is a new hospital”。3. 主语The hills，过去的状态是be covered with sand，故写“The hills used to be covered with sand”；用they指代the hills，后半句为“but now they are covered with beautiful trees”。4. 主语Our school，过去的动作是have a sports meet in April，故写“Our school used to have a sports meet in April”；用it指代sports meet，后半句为“but now it is in September”。
【答案】1. The bus ride used to take 40 minutes, but now it takes 15 minutes.
2. We used to travel far to see a doctor, but now there is a new hospital.
3. The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful trees.
4. Our school used to have a sports meet in April, but now it is in September.
【知识点】used to的用法，一般现在时的应用
【点评】本题为英语基础句型练习题，聚焦used to的核心用法，通过过去与现在的对比帮助学生掌握该结构，是巩固语法知识的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语为The bus ride，过去的动作是take 40分钟，故写“The bus ride used to take 40 minutes”；现在的时间为15分钟，用it指代the bus ride，后半句为“but now it takes 15 minutes”。2. 主语We，过去的动作是travel far to see a doctor，故写“We used to travel far to see a doctor”；现在的变化是有新医院，后半句为“but now there is a new hospital”。3. 主语The hills，过去的状态是be covered with sand，故写“The hills used to be covered with sand”；用they指代the hills，后半句为“but now they are covered with beautiful trees”。4. 主语Our school，过去的动作是have a sports meet in April，故写“Our school used to have a sports meet in April”；用it指代sports meet，后半句为“but now it is in September”。
【答案】1. The bus ride used to take 40 minutes, but now it takes 15 minutes.
2. We used to travel far to see a doctor, but now there is a new hospital.
3. The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful trees.
4. Our school used to have a sports meet in April, but now it is in September.
【知识点】used to的用法，一般现在时的应用
【点评】本题为英语基础句型练习题，聚焦used to的核心用法，通过过去与现在的对比帮助学生掌握该结构，是巩固语法知识的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
rough shop however good surprise see
Li Rui's friend George and his father Bob are visiting Li Rui's hometown, so he is glad to be their guide. Bob is 1.
He remembers that the trip to the town used to take half a day, but with the new roads, it now takes only an hour. Li Rui shares a similar experience: His school bus ride once took nearly 40 minutes on 2.
rough shop however good surprise see
Li Rui's friend George and his father Bob are visiting Li Rui's hometown, so he is glad to be their guide. Bob is 1.
surprised
by the changes.He remembers that the trip to the town used to take half a day, but with the new roads, it now takes only an hour. Li Rui shares a similar experience: His school bus ride once took nearly 40 minutes on 2.
rough
roads, but now it takes just 15 minutes. Life has improved in other ways too. People no longer need to travel far 3. to see
a doctor because the town has a new hospital. 4. Shopping
is also more convenient since a supermarket was built about ten years ago. 5. However
, the biggest change is on the hills. They were once covered with sand, but now they are full of beautiful, green trees, making the environment much 6. better
.答案
1. surprised 2. rough
3. to see 4. Shopping
5. However 6. better
3. to see 4. Shopping
5. However 6. better
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合方框内单词的词义、词性，依据句子的语法结构（如被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等）及上下文逻辑关系，确定每个空的正确形式，同时注意每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子为被动结构“be + 过去分词”，结合语境“Bob对变化感到惊讶”，方框中动词surprise的过去分词形式为surprised，故填surprised。
2. 第二空：需修饰名词roads，应用形容词，方框中形容词rough（崎岖不平的）符合“过去的路不好走”的语境，故填rough。
3. 第三空：固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事），此处表示“不需要走远去看医生”，故填动词不定式to see。
4. 第四空：结合后文“since a supermarket was built”可知是“购物更方便”，需用shop的动名词形式Shopping作主语，句首大写，故填Shopping。
5. 第五空：前后句为转折关系，需用表示转折的副词However（然而），句首大写，故填However。
6. 第六空：much修饰形容词比较级，方框中形容词good的比较级为better，意为“环境更好”，故填better。
【答案】
1. surprised 2. rough 3. to see 4. Shopping 5. However 6. better
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法知识，需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合方框内单词的词义、词性，依据句子的语法结构（如被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等）及上下文逻辑关系，确定每个空的正确形式，同时注意每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子为被动结构“be + 过去分词”，结合语境“Bob对变化感到惊讶”，方框中动词surprise的过去分词形式为surprised，故填surprised。
2. 第二空：需修饰名词roads，应用形容词，方框中形容词rough（崎岖不平的）符合“过去的路不好走”的语境，故填rough。
3. 第三空：固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事），此处表示“不需要走远去看医生”，故填动词不定式to see。
4. 第四空：结合后文“since a supermarket was built”可知是“购物更方便”，需用shop的动名词形式Shopping作主语，句首大写，故填Shopping。
5. 第五空：前后句为转折关系，需用表示转折的副词However（然而），句首大写，故填However。
6. 第六空：much修饰形容词比较级，方框中形容词good的比较级为better，意为“环境更好”，故填better。
【答案】
1. surprised 2. rough 3. to see 4. Shopping 5. However 6. better
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法知识，需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
