登录
Ⅳ. 根据语境,为画线句子选择恰当的语用功能。
Mike: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. Our hometown has changed so much!
Lily: I know! ①It's almost unrecognizable, isn't it? Look at the river. It's much cleaner than before.
Mike: You're right. And the old factory area has turned into a beautiful park.
Lily: Really? ②Shall we go and have a look this weekend?
Mike: ③That's a wonderful idea! I can show you around the new library next to it too.
Lily: Great! ④What about meeting at the bus station at 10 a.m. on Saturday?
Mike: Sure. See you then!
A.Making a suggestion. (提出建议)
B.Expressing surprise and asking for confirmation. (表达惊讶并寻求确认)
C.Making an invitation. (发出邀请)
D.Showing agreement. (表示赞成)
Mike: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. Our hometown has changed so much!
Lily: I know! ①It's almost unrecognizable, isn't it? Look at the river. It's much cleaner than before.
Mike: You're right. And the old factory area has turned into a beautiful park.
Lily: Really? ②Shall we go and have a look this weekend?
Mike: ③That's a wonderful idea! I can show you around the new library next to it too.
Lily: Great! ④What about meeting at the bus station at 10 a.m. on Saturday?
Mike: Sure. See you then!
A.Making a suggestion. (提出建议)
B.Expressing surprise and asking for confirmation. (表达惊讶并寻求确认)
C.Making an invitation. (发出邀请)
D.Showing agreement. (表示赞成)
答案
句子 ① ② ③ ④
语用功能 B C D A
语用功能 B C D A
解析
【分析】
要判断句子的语用功能，需结合语境分析句子的实际交际意图：①句感叹家乡几乎认不出来，用反义疑问句确认，对应“表达惊讶并寻求确认”；②句用“Shall we...”提出周末一起参观，是发出邀请；③句“That's a wonderful idea!”是对提议的赞同；④句“What about...”提出见面的时间地点建议，对应“提出建议”。
【解析】
1. 句子①：“It's almost unrecognizable, isn't it?” 表达了对家乡变化大的惊讶，同时通过反义疑问句寻求对方确认，对应选项B。
2. 句子②：“Shall we go and have a look this weekend?” 以“Shall we...”的句式向对方发出周末一起参观的邀请，对应选项C。
3. 句子③：“That's a wonderful idea!” 直接表达对对方提议的赞同，对应选项D。
4. 句子④：“What about meeting at the bus station at 10 a.m. on Saturday?” 提出关于见面时间、地点的具体建议，对应选项A。
【答案】
①B ②C ③D ④A
【知识点】
英语语用功能、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景中句子的语用功能，需结合语境准确理解句子的实际交际意图，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
要判断句子的语用功能，需结合语境分析句子的实际交际意图：①句感叹家乡几乎认不出来，用反义疑问句确认，对应“表达惊讶并寻求确认”；②句用“Shall we...”提出周末一起参观，是发出邀请；③句“That's a wonderful idea!”是对提议的赞同；④句“What about...”提出见面的时间地点建议，对应“提出建议”。
【解析】
1. 句子①：“It's almost unrecognizable, isn't it?” 表达了对家乡变化大的惊讶，同时通过反义疑问句寻求对方确认，对应选项B。
2. 句子②：“Shall we go and have a look this weekend?” 以“Shall we...”的句式向对方发出周末一起参观的邀请，对应选项C。
3. 句子③：“That's a wonderful idea!” 直接表达对对方提议的赞同，对应选项D。
4. 句子④：“What about meeting at the bus station at 10 a.m. on Saturday?” 提出关于见面时间、地点的具体建议，对应选项A。
【答案】
①B ②C ③D ④A
【知识点】
英语语用功能、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景中句子的语用功能，需结合语境准确理解句子的实际交际意图，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
①Many years ago, my hometown was a poor village. Most families did not have enough money. The roads were narrow and dirty when it rained. It was hard for people to go to other places or sell their things. Many young people had to leave their hometown to find jobs in big cities.
②Now, everything is different. With the help of the government, our village has become better. The first change is the roads. The once dirty roads are now wide and clean. A new highway helps us reach the city quickly.
③Farming has changed too. Farmers don’t use only old ways now. They grow special things like organic(有机的) tea and fruit. They sell things online to people in other places. Some families also welcome tourists to stay in their homes.
④The best change is that young people are coming back. My cousin Li Wei returned last year. He now has an online store selling local gifts. “I can make money here and live with my family,” he says happily.
⑤Our village used to be poor, but now it is full of life and hope. These changes show how China's policies have helped poor villages become better places to live.
A.选择最佳选项。
(
A. There were no good schools.
B. They couldn't find jobs there.
C. The weather was too bad.
D. They didn't like farming.
(
A. Because he can make money and stay with his family.
B. Because the cost of living in the city was too high.
C. Because he found a job in a school.
D. Because the village has better schools now.
(
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
B.回答问题。
1. What changes have taken place in your hometown?
2. What do you think brings about these changes?
①Many years ago, my hometown was a poor village. Most families did not have enough money. The roads were narrow and dirty when it rained. It was hard for people to go to other places or sell their things. Many young people had to leave their hometown to find jobs in big cities.
②Now, everything is different. With the help of the government, our village has become better. The first change is the roads. The once dirty roads are now wide and clean. A new highway helps us reach the city quickly.
③Farming has changed too. Farmers don’t use only old ways now. They grow special things like organic(有机的) tea and fruit. They sell things online to people in other places. Some families also welcome tourists to stay in their homes.
④The best change is that young people are coming back. My cousin Li Wei returned last year. He now has an online store selling local gifts. “I can make money here and live with my family,” he says happily.
⑤Our village used to be poor, but now it is full of life and hope. These changes show how China's policies have helped poor villages become better places to live.
A.选择最佳选项。
(
B
)1. What was the main problem for young people in the village many years ago?A. There were no good schools.
B. They couldn't find jobs there.
C. The weather was too bad.
D. They didn't like farming.
(
A
)2. Why is Li Wei happy to be back in the village?A. Because he can make money and stay with his family.
B. Because the cost of living in the city was too high.
C. Because he found a job in a school.
D. Because the village has better schools now.
(
C
)3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
B.回答问题。
1. What changes have taken place in your hometown?
Farmers used to sell products in the local market, but now they sell their products online.
2. What do you think brings about these changes?
The development of technology and the support from the government bring about the changes.
答案
A. 1. B 2. A 3. C
B. 1. Farmers used to sell products in the local market, but now they sell their products online.
2. The development of technology and the support from the government bring about the changes.
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
B. 1. Farmers used to sell products in the local market, but now they sell their products online.
2. The development of technology and the support from the government bring about the changes.
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，针对A部分选择题，通过定位原文对应信息解题；针对B部分开放题，结合原文内容及自身理解作答。A1题需定位第一段关于年轻人外出原因的描述；A2题定位第四段李伟的表述；A3题分析各段落核心内容划分结构；B1题结合文中家乡变化点组织语言；B2题结合文中提到的政府支持等原因作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Many young people had to leave their hometown to find jobs in big cities.”可知，多年前年轻人因家乡找不到工作需外出，故选B。
2. 定位原文第四段李伟的话“I can make money here and live with my family,” he says happily，可知他开心的原因是能赚钱并和家人在一起，故选A。
3. 分析段落结构：①段介绍家乡过去的情况；②-④段具体说明家乡的变化；⑤段总结变化及原因，故结构为①/②③④/⑤，选C。
B. 1. 结合文中第三段“sell things online”等内容，可回答：Farmers used to sell products in local markets, but now they sell their products online.（答案不唯一，符合原文即可）
2. 结合文中第二段“With the help of the government”及第三段线上销售（科技发展）等内容，可回答：The support from the government and the development of technology bring about these changes.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】
A. 1. B 2. A 3. C
B. 1. Farmers used to sell products in local markets, but now they sell their products online.（答案不唯一）
2. The support from the government and the development of technology bring about these changes.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕家乡变化展开，考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力、语篇结构分析能力及语言表达能力，题型全面，贴近生活，能引导学生关注家乡发展，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，针对A部分选择题，通过定位原文对应信息解题；针对B部分开放题，结合原文内容及自身理解作答。A1题需定位第一段关于年轻人外出原因的描述；A2题定位第四段李伟的表述；A3题分析各段落核心内容划分结构；B1题结合文中家乡变化点组织语言；B2题结合文中提到的政府支持等原因作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Many young people had to leave their hometown to find jobs in big cities.”可知，多年前年轻人因家乡找不到工作需外出，故选B。
2. 定位原文第四段李伟的话“I can make money here and live with my family,” he says happily，可知他开心的原因是能赚钱并和家人在一起，故选A。
3. 分析段落结构：①段介绍家乡过去的情况；②-④段具体说明家乡的变化；⑤段总结变化及原因，故结构为①/②③④/⑤，选C。
B. 1. 结合文中第三段“sell things online”等内容，可回答：Farmers used to sell products in local markets, but now they sell their products online.（答案不唯一，符合原文即可）
2. 结合文中第二段“With the help of the government”及第三段线上销售（科技发展）等内容，可回答：The support from the government and the development of technology bring about these changes.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】
A. 1. B 2. A 3. C
B. 1. Farmers used to sell products in local markets, but now they sell their products online.（答案不唯一）
2. The support from the government and the development of technology bring about these changes.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕家乡变化展开，考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力、语篇结构分析能力及语言表达能力，题型全面，贴近生活，能引导学生关注家乡发展，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
