六(学科融合)李老师对班里学生的业余爱好进行了调研,并制作了统计图。阅读统计图,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

()1. Twelve students like reading.
()2. Eight students like painting.
()3. Seven students don't like skipping.
()4. A lot of students like playing ping-pong.
()5. Six students like making robots.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】首先观察条形统计图，横轴为业余爱好，纵轴为对应爱好的学生人数，先明确各爱好的人数：喜欢看书的有12人，喜欢画画的有8人，喜欢跳绳的有7人，喜欢打乒乓球的有3人，喜欢做机器人的有6人。再逐个分析句子：1.对应看书的人数；2.对应画画的人数；3.需计算不喜欢跳绳的人数（总人数减跳绳人数）；4.判断喜欢乒乓球的人数是否为“很多”；5.对应做机器人的人数，据此判断正误。
【解析】1.统计图中代表看书的条形高度对应纵轴12，即12名学生喜欢看书，故句子正确；2.代表画画的条形高度对应纵轴8，即8名学生喜欢画画，故句子正确；3.总人数为12+8+7+3+6=36人，不喜欢跳绳的人数为36-7=29人，不是7，故句子错误；4.喜欢打乒乓球的仅3人，数量很少，不是“很多”，故句子错误；5.代表做机器人的条形高度对应纵轴6，即6名学生喜欢做机器人，故句子正确。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】条形统计图读取、数据计算、句子正误判断
【点评】本题结合条形统计图考查信息分析与判断，需准确读取各爱好的人数，计算时注意总人数的求和，同时理解“a lot of”的含义，是基础的统计类题目。
【难度系数】0.6

七 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hobbies can make our free time colourful and meaningful.
Bill is a 12-year-old boy. He likes playing basketball very much. He plays basketball with his friends every afternoon. He says, "Basketball makes me strong and healthy. I also make many new friends on the sports ground."
Lucy is a quiet girl. She loves drawing. She often draws pictures of nature(大自然) and her family. She thinks drawing is a good way to express(表达) her feelings. "When I draw, I feel very relaxed(放松的) and happy," she says.
As for me, I like reading. Different books can take me to different worlds. I usually read for an hour before bed. Reading helps me learn new things and relax my mind.
()1. What does Bill like doing?
B.
()2. How does Lucy feel when she draws pictures?
A. She feels tired.
B. She feels relaxed and happy.
C. She feels excited.
()3. When does the writer usually read books?
A. Every afternoon.
B. Before bed.
C. At weekends.
()4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to play basketball.
B. Reading is the best hobby.
C. Different people have different hobbies.

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析每个问题：
1. 第1题询问Bill的爱好，需定位原文中关于Bill爱好的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题询问Lucy画画时的感受，需在原文中查找Lucy对画画感受的相关句子；
3. 第3题询问作者读书的时间，需定位原文中关于作者读书时间的表述；
4. 第4题询问文章主旨，需总结短文介绍不同人爱好的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 原文第二段提到“Bill is a 12-year-old boy. He likes playing basketball very much.”，对应选项C（篮球），故答案为C；
2. 原文第三段Lucy说“When I draw, I feel very relaxed and happy”，对应选项B，故答案为B；
3. 原文第四段提到“I usually read for an hour before bed”，对应选项B，故答案为B；
4. 短文分别介绍Bill喜欢打篮球、Lucy喜欢画画、作者喜欢阅读，核心是不同人有不同爱好，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生抓取短文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近日常，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7