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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
“Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). (1)
After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I do not feel uncomfortable any more. (3)
On social media, MBTI got more than 3.5 billion views. (4)
A. The MBTI test is very interesting.
B. 800,000 people shared their own ideas.
C. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue.
D. It tells people's personalities, habits and other things.
E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives.
F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
“Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). (1)
D
Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP, etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can't make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. (2) C
They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better.After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I do not feel uncomfortable any more. (3)
F
”On social media, MBTI got more than 3.5 billion views. (4)
B
MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people know themselves better. (5) E
A. The MBTI test is very interesting.
B. 800,000 people shared their own ideas.
C. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue.
D. It tells people's personalities, habits and other things.
E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives.
F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握文章围绕MBTI（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）展开的主题，再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如指代衔接、内容呼应、语境承接等），结合选项匹配最佳答案，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到MBTI系统，后文说明Hu Xiaofan的人格类型，选项D“它告诉人们的性格、习惯和其他事情”承接MBTI的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文指出INFJ喜欢思考很多，选项C“他们总是想为什么天空是蓝色这类事情”是喜欢思考的具体例子，衔接自然，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到第一次见人不再不舒服，选项F“我可以问他们是I人还是E人来开启聊天”呼应开头的话题，符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文说明MBTI在社交媒体有35亿浏览量，选项B“80万人分享了他们的想法”是浏览量带来的结果，逻辑通顺，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到MBTI是帮助人们认识自己的方式，选项E“它能让人们思考生活中该选什么”进一步说明MBTI的作用，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原题、阅读理解语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕热门话题MBTI展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的把握能力，需结合语境和指代关系匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握文章围绕MBTI（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）展开的主题，再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如指代衔接、内容呼应、语境承接等），结合选项匹配最佳答案，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到MBTI系统，后文说明Hu Xiaofan的人格类型，选项D“它告诉人们的性格、习惯和其他事情”承接MBTI的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文指出INFJ喜欢思考很多，选项C“他们总是想为什么天空是蓝色这类事情”是喜欢思考的具体例子，衔接自然，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到第一次见人不再不舒服，选项F“我可以问他们是I人还是E人来开启聊天”呼应开头的话题，符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：前文说明MBTI在社交媒体有35亿浏览量，选项B“80万人分享了他们的想法”是浏览量带来的结果，逻辑通顺，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到MBTI是帮助人们认识自己的方式，选项E“它能让人们思考生活中该选什么”进一步说明MBTI的作用，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原题、阅读理解语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕热门话题MBTI展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的把握能力，需结合语境和指代关系匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
