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四、阅读与回答问题
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's shoes so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being honest, generous and understanding.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is the passage mainly about?
2. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen?
3. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends?
4. Why should you put yourself in your friend's shoes?
5. As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others?
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's shoes so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being honest, generous and understanding.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is the passage mainly about?
How to be a good friend.
2. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen?
I may lose my friend’s trust.
3. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends?
My hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings.
4. Why should you put yourself in your friend's shoes?
To understand the problem better.
5. As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others?
Try my best to help others.
答案
1. How to be a good friend. 2. I may lose my friend’s trust. 3. My hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings. 4. To understand the problem better. 5. Try my best to help others.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于友谊的阅读理解简答题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍成为好朋友的三个准则；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 整理信息时需注意答案不超过6个词，确保符合要求。
【解析】
1. 主旨题：文章围绕“如何成为好朋友”展开，故答案为How to be a good friend；
2. 细节题：根据第二段“ If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”，提取信息得I may lose my friend’s trust；
3. 细节题：根据第三段“you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests... share your ideas and feelings.”，整理得My hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings；
4. 细节题：根据第四段“so that you can understand the problem better.”，得To understand the problem better；
5. 细节题：结合全文成为好朋友的要求，对应青少年做法得Try my best to help others。
【答案】
1. How to be a good friend. 2. I may lose my friend’s trust. 3. My hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings. 4. To understand the problem better. 5. Try my best to help others.
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意，阅读理解细节理解，简答题答题技巧
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章主旨和细节信息的提取能力，需快速定位原文对应内容，注意答案字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于友谊的阅读理解简答题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍成为好朋友的三个准则；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 整理信息时需注意答案不超过6个词，确保符合要求。
【解析】
1. 主旨题：文章围绕“如何成为好朋友”展开，故答案为How to be a good friend；
2. 细节题：根据第二段“ If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”，提取信息得I may lose my friend’s trust；
3. 细节题：根据第三段“you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests... share your ideas and feelings.”，整理得My hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings；
4. 细节题：根据第四段“so that you can understand the problem better.”，得To understand the problem better；
5. 细节题：结合全文成为好朋友的要求，对应青少年做法得Try my best to help others。
【答案】
1. How to be a good friend. 2. I may lose my friend’s trust. 3. My hobbies, interests, ideas and feelings. 4. To understand the problem better. 5. Try my best to help others.
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意，阅读理解细节理解，简答题答题技巧
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章主旨和细节信息的提取能力，需快速定位原文对应内容，注意答案字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
