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三、完形填空（★★★）
Do you know Inuit（因纽特）? Let me you something about their lives.
The Inuit live near the North Pole（北极）. There are only two there, winter and summer. There are no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are . You can’t see the Sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long too. For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no .
The Inuit have clothes to survive（挺过）the cold winter. They make their clothes from the skins and fur of animals. From the skins and fur they make coats, caps and .
Near the North Pole, trees can’t because it is too cold there. The Inuit have to make their houses from animals’ skins, snow or stones. When they go out in storm and can’t home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is for the Inuit, but they still like to live there.
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Do you know Inuit（因纽特）? Let me you something about their lives.
The Inuit live near the North Pole（北极）. There are only two there, winter and summer. There are no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are . You can’t see the Sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long too. For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no .
The Inuit have clothes to survive（挺过）the cold winter. They make their clothes from the skins and fur of animals. From the skins and fur they make coats, caps and .
Near the North Pole, trees can’t because it is too cold there. The Inuit have to make their houses from animals’ skins, snow or stones. When they go out in storm and can’t home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is for the Inuit, but they still like to live there.
(
C
)1. A. ask B. speak C. tell D. talk(
B
)2. A. holidays B. seasons C. months D. years(
C
)3. A. short B. hot C. long D. cold(
A
)4. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. noon(
C
)5. A. beautiful B. new C. warm D. cool(
D
)6. A. food B. drinks C. houses D. shoes(
A
)7. A. grow B. buy C. sell D. cut(
A
)8. A. get back B. get off C. get on D. get away(
B
)9. A. water B. snow C. air D. rain(
C
)10. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky答案
1~5 C B C A C
6~10 D A A B C
6~10 D A A B C
解析
【分析】本题为介绍因纽特人生活的完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析每个空：第1题考查固定搭配；第2题根据后文提到的冬夏判断是季节；第3题结合冬夜看不到太阳的描述确定；第4题对应夏季白天长的特点；第5题根据保暖需求选形容词；第6题根据衣物类的列举判断；第7题结合北极寒冷的环境；第8题考查固定短语；第9题根据雪屋的描述；第10题结合转折关系判断。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“tell sb sth”意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语境，选C；2. 后文提到“winter and summer”，可知此处指两个季节，选B；3. 后文提到“两个多月看不到太阳”，说明冬夜很长，选C；4. 夏季白天长，太阳不落，因此没有夜晚，选A；5. 要挺过寒冷冬天，需要保暖的衣服，选C；6. 前文列举了coats（外套）、caps（帽子），属于衣物类，shoes（鞋子）符合，选D；7. 北极过于寒冷，树木无法生长，选A；8. “get back home”是固定短语，意为“回家”，符合语境，选A；9. 前文提到用雪做房子，因此此处指雪屋，选B；10. 转折后说他们仍喜欢住在这里，前面应表示生活艰难，选C。
【答案】1~5 C B C A C；6~10 D A A B C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕因纽特人的生活展开，属于文化类完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的运用能力，需结合文章细节逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配“tell sb sth”意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语境，选C；2. 后文提到“winter and summer”，可知此处指两个季节，选B；3. 后文提到“两个多月看不到太阳”，说明冬夜很长，选C；4. 夏季白天长，太阳不落，因此没有夜晚，选A；5. 要挺过寒冷冬天，需要保暖的衣服，选C；6. 前文列举了coats（外套）、caps（帽子），属于衣物类，shoes（鞋子）符合，选D；7. 北极过于寒冷，树木无法生长，选A；8. “get back home”是固定短语，意为“回家”，符合语境，选A；9. 前文提到用雪做房子，因此此处指雪屋，选B；10. 转折后说他们仍喜欢住在这里，前面应表示生活艰难，选C。
【答案】1~5 C B C A C；6~10 D A A B C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕因纽特人的生活展开，属于文化类完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的运用能力，需结合文章细节逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】0.6
① It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。
a time of ... 意为“……的时候”。如：
Spring is a time of growth and movement. 春天是生长和运动的时节。
【拓展】It's time for sb. to do sth. 意为“是某人做……的时候了”；It's time for (doing) sth. 意为“到（做）……的时候了”。如：
It's time for (having) breakfast. 该吃早餐了。
It's time for us to take action to protect the environment. 是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。
应用
( )1. It's a time ______ rebirth, new beginnings and fresh starts.
A.of
B.for
C.with
D.in
2. 是时候讨论一下我们的家规了。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
It's time us a discussion about our family rules.
a time of ... 意为“……的时候”。如：
Spring is a time of growth and movement. 春天是生长和运动的时节。
【拓展】It's time for sb. to do sth. 意为“是某人做……的时候了”；It's time for (doing) sth. 意为“到（做）……的时候了”。如：
It's time for (having) breakfast. 该吃早餐了。
It's time for us to take action to protect the environment. 是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。
应用
( )1. It's a time ______ rebirth, new beginnings and fresh starts.
A.of
B.for
C.with
D.in
2. 是时候讨论一下我们的家规了。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
It's time us a discussion about our family rules.
答案
1. A
2. for; to have
2. for; to have
解析
【分析】本题考查与time相关的固定短语和句型的用法。第1题需根据题干给出的“a time of ...”的用法，判断对应介词；第2题需运用“It's time for sb to do sth”的固定结构完成句子。
【解析】第1题，根据题干中明确的“a time of ... 意为‘……的时候’”的用法，此处表示“重生、新开始和新起点的时候”，应使用介词of，因此选A。第2题，“是某人做某事的时候了”的固定句型为It's time for sb to do sth，结合汉语意思“讨论家规”，此处需填for，以及to have构成不定式短语，故答案为for、to have。
【答案】1. A；2. for；to have
【知识点】介词的用法；固定句型It's time for sb to do sth
【点评】本题围绕与time相关的基础固定搭配展开，考查学生对核心短语和句型的掌握，属于基础题型，难度较低，只要牢记给定的用法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第1题，根据题干中明确的“a time of ... 意为‘……的时候’”的用法，此处表示“重生、新开始和新起点的时候”，应使用介词of，因此选A。第2题，“是某人做某事的时候了”的固定句型为It's time for sb to do sth，结合汉语意思“讨论家规”，此处需填for，以及to have构成不定式短语，故答案为for、to have。
【答案】1. A；2. for；to have
【知识点】介词的用法；固定句型It's time for sb to do sth
【点评】本题围绕与time相关的基础固定搭配展开，考查学生对核心短语和句型的掌握，属于基础题型，难度较低，只要牢记给定的用法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
