要点3 continue

She looked up for a minute and then continued drawing. 她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。
I continued to do my maths homework after finishing English. 我做完英语作业后接着做数学作业。
应用
(
A. with B. for C. of D. to
2. Helen continued
3. If they continue
She looked up for a minute and then continued drawing. 她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。
I continued to do my maths homework after finishing English. 我做完英语作业后接着做数学作业。
应用
(
A
)1. I decided to continue the plan.A. with B. for C. of D. to
2. Helen continued
to work
(work) after she had her baby.3. If they continue
making
(make) noise tonight, you can call the police.答案
1. A
2. to work
3. making
2. to work
3. making
解析
【分析】本题考查动词continue的固定搭配及用法,需结合语境和continue的不同结构规则解题:①continue with sth.表示“继续某事”,后接名词;②continue to do sth.表示“做完一件事后接着做另一件事”;③continue doing sth.表示“中断后继续做同一件事”,需根据每道题的语境和结构要求选择正确形式。
【解析】1. 本题考查continue的固定搭配,空格后是名词the plan,对应结构continue with sth.,意为“继续某事”,故选A。2. 本题语境是生完孩子(完成一件事)后接着做另一件事(工作),对应结构continue to do sth.,故填to work。3. 本题语境是继续制造噪音,属于中断后继续做同一件事,对应结构continue doing sth.,故填making。
【答案】1. A;2. to work;3. making
【知识点】动词continue用法、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕continue的核心用法命题,需准确区分其接不定式和动名词的不同含义,结合语境判断结构,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 本题考查continue的固定搭配,空格后是名词the plan,对应结构continue with sth.,意为“继续某事”,故选A。2. 本题语境是生完孩子(完成一件事)后接着做另一件事(工作),对应结构continue to do sth.,故填to work。3. 本题语境是继续制造噪音,属于中断后继续做同一件事,对应结构continue doing sth.,故填making。
【答案】1. A;2. to work;3. making
【知识点】动词continue用法、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕continue的核心用法命题,需准确区分其接不定式和动名词的不同含义,结合语境判断结构,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
一、根据要求写出相应的单词(★)
1. tradition—
2. reason—
3. follow—
4. sandy—
5. peaceful—
6. wet—
7. article—
8. deep—
9. decide—
10. culture—
1. tradition—
traditional
(adj.)2. reason—
reasonable
(adj. 合理的)3. follow—
following
(adj.)4. sandy—
sand
(n.)5. peaceful—
peace
(n.)6. wet—
dry
(反义词)7. article—
articles
(复数)8. deep—
depth
(n.)9. decide—
decision
(n.)10. culture—
cultural
(adj.)答案
1. traditional
2. reasonable
3. following
4. sand
5. peace
6. dry
7. articles
8. depth
9. decision
10. cultural
2. reasonable
3. following
4. sand
5. peace
6. dry
7. articles
8. depth
9. decision
10. cultural
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词的词性转换、反义词及名词复数等基础词汇变形知识。解题时需根据每个小题的要求,结合常见的单词变形规则(如名词变形容词的后缀、形容词变名词、反义词对应、名词复数变化等),逐一分析每个单词的变形方式,得出正确答案。
【解析】1. tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为在词尾加-al,即traditional;2. reason是名词,意为“理由”,表示“合理的”形容词形式为在词尾加-able,即reasonable;3. follow是动词,意为“跟随”,其形容词形式为在词尾加-ing,即following;4. sandy是形容词,意为“含沙的”,对应的名词是“沙子”,即sand;5. peaceful是形容词,意为“和平的”,对应的名词是“和平”,即peace;6. wet是形容词,意为“湿的”,其反义词是“干的”,即dry;7. article是可数名词,意为“文章”,复数形式直接在词尾加-s,即articles;8. deep是形容词,意为“深的”,对应的名词是“深度”,即depth;9. decide是动词,意为“决定”,对应的名词是“决定”,即decision;10. culture是名词,意为“文化”,其形容词形式为在词尾加-al,即cultural。
【答案】1. traditional
2. reasonable
3. following
4. sand
5. peace
6. dry
7. articles
8. depth
9. decision
10. cultural
【知识点】英语单词词性转换、名词复数、反义词
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查常见的单词变形规则,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为在词尾加-al,即traditional;2. reason是名词,意为“理由”,表示“合理的”形容词形式为在词尾加-able,即reasonable;3. follow是动词,意为“跟随”,其形容词形式为在词尾加-ing,即following;4. sandy是形容词,意为“含沙的”,对应的名词是“沙子”,即sand;5. peaceful是形容词,意为“和平的”,对应的名词是“和平”,即peace;6. wet是形容词,意为“湿的”,其反义词是“干的”,即dry;7. article是可数名词,意为“文章”,复数形式直接在词尾加-s,即articles;8. deep是形容词,意为“深的”,对应的名词是“深度”,即depth;9. decide是动词,意为“决定”,对应的名词是“决定”,即decision;10. culture是名词,意为“文化”,其形容词形式为在词尾加-al,即cultural。
【答案】1. traditional
2. reasonable
3. following
4. sand
5. peace
6. dry
7. articles
8. depth
9. decision
10. cultural
【知识点】英语单词词性转换、名词复数、反义词
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查常见的单词变形规则,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(★★)
1. I saw many new
2. Yesterday, the children
3. The fish is still
4. I continued
5. I decide
6. The weather in the
7. It’s difficult
8. He thought about the problem and breathed
9. The air on the mountain feels
10. The film is
1. I saw many new
footprints
(footprint) on the ground.2. Yesterday, the children
gathered
(gather) around the campfire and shared stories.3. The fish is still
alive
(live) after leaving water for a long time.4. I continued
to write
(write) my book when I finished my homework.5. I decide
to have
(have) a picnic this weekend.6. The weather in the
southern
(south) part of the country is warmer than in the north.7. It’s difficult
to divide
(divide) the cake equally (均等地) among so many people.8. He thought about the problem and breathed
deeply
(deep) before answering.9. The air on the mountain feels
fresher
(fresh) than that in the city.10. The film is
based
(base) on a true story.答案
1. footprints
2. gathered
3. alive
4. to write
5. to have
6. southern
7. to divide
8. deeply
9. fresher
10. based
2. gathered
3. alive
4. to write
5. to have
6. southern
7. to divide
8. deeply
9. fresher
10. based
解析
【分析】
做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子语境、语法规则、固定搭配等分析:1. 由many判断接可数名词复数;2. 由Yesterday判断用一般过去时;3. 需形容词作表语;4. 考查continue的固定搭配;5. 考查decide的固定搭配;6. 需形容词修饰名词;7. 考查It's + adj + to do的固定句型;8. 需副词修饰动词;9. 由than判断用形容词比较级;10. 考查be based on的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,footprint的复数形式为footprints,故填footprints;
2. 时间状语Yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,gather的过去式是gathered,故填gathered;
3. 此处需形容词作表语,live对应的形容词alive表示“活着的”,符合语境,故填alive;
4. 固定搭配continue to do sth表示“做完某事继续做另一件事”,此处符合该用法,故填to write;
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,故填to have;
6. 需用形容词修饰名词part,south的形容词形式为southern,意为“南方的”,故填southern;
7. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth中,不定式作真正主语,故填to divide;
8. 需用副词修饰动词breathed,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply;
9. 句中than提示用形容词比较级,fresh的比较级是fresher,故填fresher;
10. 固定短语be based on表示“以……为基础”,故填based。
【答案】
1. footprints
2. gathered
3. alive
4. to write
5. to have
6. southern
7. to divide
8. deeply
9. fresher
10. based
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查名词复数、一般过去时、常用固定搭配、形容词副词转换及比较级等核心知识点,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础语法和固定用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子语境、语法规则、固定搭配等分析:1. 由many判断接可数名词复数;2. 由Yesterday判断用一般过去时;3. 需形容词作表语;4. 考查continue的固定搭配;5. 考查decide的固定搭配;6. 需形容词修饰名词;7. 考查It's + adj + to do的固定句型;8. 需副词修饰动词;9. 由than判断用形容词比较级;10. 考查be based on的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,footprint的复数形式为footprints,故填footprints;
2. 时间状语Yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,gather的过去式是gathered,故填gathered;
3. 此处需形容词作表语,live对应的形容词alive表示“活着的”,符合语境,故填alive;
4. 固定搭配continue to do sth表示“做完某事继续做另一件事”,此处符合该用法,故填to write;
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,故填to have;
6. 需用形容词修饰名词part,south的形容词形式为southern,意为“南方的”,故填southern;
7. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth中,不定式作真正主语,故填to divide;
8. 需用副词修饰动词breathed,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply;
9. 句中than提示用形容词比较级,fresh的比较级是fresher,故填fresher;
10. 固定短语be based on表示“以……为基础”,故填based。
【答案】
1. footprints
2. gathered
3. alive
4. to write
5. to have
6. southern
7. to divide
8. deeply
9. fresher
10. based
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查名词复数、一般过去时、常用固定搭配、形容词副词转换及比较级等核心知识点,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础语法和固定用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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