Ⅰ. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
(A)
Amboseli 1. （国家公园）is a famous protected area in
2. （肯尼亚）. It has wide grasslands, tall 3. （山脉）and clear
4. （河流）.
Most parts of the park have no high 5. （围栏）, so animals can move freely. Many wild 6. （大象）7. （生活）here.
These gentle giants sometimes leave the park to look for food. They may walk into nearby 8. （农场）and eat crops. Farmers may even 9. （杀死）them to protect their land.
Sadly, some people also hunt elephants for their tusks. Now these amazing animals are in great 10. （危险）. We must take action to protect them before it's too late.

1. National Park 2. Kenya 3. mountains 4. rivers 5. fences
6. elephants 7. live 8. farms 9. kill 10. danger

【分析】
这是根据中文提示完成短文的填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语境，再结合每个空的中文提示，判断所需单词的词性、形式（如专有名词首字母大写、可数名词单复数、动词原形等），同时注意固定搭配的运用，最终确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. “国家公园”对应的英文专有名词为National Park，首字母需大写；
2. “肯尼亚”是专有名词，英文为Kenya；
3. “山脉”是可数名词，此处与grasslands、rivers并列，需用复数形式mountains；
4. “河流”是可数名词，同理用复数形式rivers；
5. “围栏”是可数名词，此处泛指，用复数形式fences；
6. “大象”是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填elephants；
7. “生活”是动词，主语为复数many elephants，一般现在时用原形live；
8. “农场”是可数名词，此处泛指附近的农场，用复数形式farms；
9. “杀死”是动词，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填kill；
10. “危险”对应固定短语in great danger，需填名词danger。
【答案】
1. National Park 2. Kenya 3. mountains 4. rivers 5. fences 6. elephants 7. live 8. farms 9. kill 10. danger
【知识点】
专有名词、可数名词单复数、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求根据中文提示填写正确形式的英文单词，涉及专有名词、名词单复数、动词形式及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B)
Jia Mingxuan is a truly 1. (有创造力的) 2. (青少年) from Inner Mongolia, China. I have great 3. (钦佩) for him, because he invented a special device to help trees grow better in dry areas.
4. (首先), he noticed that trees in dry places often didn't get enough water. 5. (第二), he wanted to make a simple device to water them automatically. 6. (然后), he spent a lot of time doing research and testing different ideas. 7. (在那之后), he faced many difficulties, but he never gave up. 8. (接下来), he improved his design again and again. 9. (最后), he made a useful "Automatic Tree-Watering Device".
His invention won the gold medal at the world-famous iENA Invention Show in Germany. He shows that teenagers can make a big difference to the world with
their 10. (创造力).

1. creative 2. teenager 3. admiration 4. To begin with/Firstly
5. Second/Secondly 6. Then 7. After that 8. Next 9. Finally
10. creativity

【分析】本题是根据中文提示填写英文单词及短语的题目，解题思路为：先明确每个空缺处的中文含义，再结合句子结构、词性要求及常用固定搭配，选择正确的英文表达，注意部分短语的规范写法，确保符合语境和语法。
【解析】1. 修饰名词需用形容词，“有创造力的”对应形容词creative；2. 由a可知需填单数可数名词，“青少年”对应teenager；3. 固定搭配have admiration for表示“钦佩”，故填名词admiration；4. “首先”常用To begin with或Firstly，符合语境；5. “第二”对应Second或Secondly；6. “然后”对应Then；7. “在那之后”是固定短语After that；8. “接下来”对应Next；9. “最后”对应Finally；10. 此处需名词，“创造力”对应creativity。
【答案】1. creative 2. teenager 3. admiration 4. To begin with/Firstly 5. Second/Secondly 6. Then 7. After that 8. Next 9. Finally 10. creativity
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、常用短语
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及常用短语的运用，要求学生掌握常见词汇的词性和固定搭配，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.2