Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
shelf click print magazine pronunciation
1. Learning correct helps you communicate better with foreigners.
2. I the mouse gently and opened that learning website.
3. Many interesting storybooks are on the library's .
4. Our school machine is new English review materials.
5. I enjoy reading some science and culture on weekends.

1. pronunciation
2. clicked
3. shelves
4. printing
5. magazines

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题型，需先明确所给单词的词义，再结合每个句子的句意、时态、词性及数的变化，选择合适的单词并变形。解题时，先通读每个句子，判断空缺处所需的词性、时态或单复数，再匹配对应单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：学习正确的______有助于你更好地与外国人交流。此处需名词，结合词义，pronunciation（发音）符合语境，为不可数名词，用原形。
2. 句意：我轻轻______鼠标，然后打开了那个学习网站。由opened（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，click（点击）需用过去式clicked。
3. 句意：许多有趣的故事书在图书馆的______上。shelf意为“架子”，主语是many storybooks，此处指多个架子，shelf以f结尾，变复数需改f为v加es，即shelves。
4. 句意：我们学校的机器正在打印新的英语复习资料。由is可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，print（打印）的现在分词是printing。
5. 句意：我周末喜欢读一些科学和文化类的______。magazine意为“杂志”，some后接可数名词复数，故用magazines。
【答案】
1. pronunciation
2. clicked
3. shelves
4. printing
5. magazines
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；名词单复数；动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词义辨析、名词单复数变化及动词时态变形，难度适中，需学生结合句意分析句子所需的单词形式，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 她学习英语,也学习数学、科学和其他许多科目。
She studies English maths, science and many other subjects.
7. 多读书能为你打开通往更广阔世界的许多新大门。
Reading more can many new doors to a wider world for you.
8. 他现在不再害怕在课堂上大声说英语和表达自己。
He is afraid to speak English loudly and express himself in class.
9. 我们每天都应该努力学习并认真完成我们的作业。
We should our lessons and finish our homework carefully every day.
10. 如果你一步步学习,你就能慢慢学好英语并取得很大进步。
If you learn , you can learn English well and make great progress.

6. as well as
7. open up
8. no longer
9. work on
10. step by step

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合句子语境、汉语提示及英语固定短语搭配，选择合适的短语填空，注意每空一词，确保短语形式符合句子语法要求（如情态动词后接动词原形等）。
【解析】
6. 汉语提示“也”，用于连接并列的学习内容，对应固定短语as well as，符合句子结构，故填as well as；
7. 汉语提示“打开”，对应固定搭配open up，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填open up；
8. 汉语提示“不再”，对应固定短语no longer，置于be动词后，符合句子结构，故填no longer；
9. 汉语提示“努力学习”，对应固定短语work on，情态动词should后接动词原形，work on our lessons表示致力于学习，故填work on；
10. 汉语提示“一步步”，对应固定短语step by step，作状语修饰动词learn，故填step by step。
【答案】
6. as well as
7. open up
8. no longer
9. work on
10. step by step
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语、副词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用，需学生平时积累常见短语，结合汉语意思和句子语法结构选择正确短语，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅲ.选词填空
and foreign catch pronunciation smile
continue for connect spirit encourage
These days, a video is very popular with many people. In the video, the man who is introducing Shanghai in English has 11. many people's eyes. He wears his uniform and 12. confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt 13. by his story. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well.
Li Zhonghua didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a 14. ______ friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English after work. He learned online to improve his 15. ______ and vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his learning 16. ______ . More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example 17. ______ them.
"The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping on learning 18. never give up," he said.
"English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that 19. people from different countries," he added. Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there. He will 20. to learn English. He plans to learn a different language in the future.

11. caught
12. smiles
13. encouraged
14. foreign
15. pronunciation
16. spirit
17. for
18. and
19. connects
20. continue

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述上海清洁工李中华坚持学英语的励志故事），再结合每个空格的前后语境、词性要求、固定搭配以及语法规则（如时态、语态、单复数等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词并进行必要变形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
11. 考查固定搭配。catch one's eyes意为“吸引某人的注意”，此处为现在完成时，catch的过去分词是caught，故填caught。
12. 考查动词时态。主语是第三人称单数he，与wears并列，需用一般现在时，smile的第三人称单数形式为smiles，故填smiles。
13. 考查被动语态。feel encouraged by意为“被……鼓舞”，此处用过去分词构成被动，故填encouraged。
14. 考查形容词。修饰名词friend需用形容词，foreign意为“外国的”，符合语境，故填foreign。
15. 考查名词。improve后接名词，pronunciation意为“发音”，与vocabulary并列，符合“提高发音和词汇”的语境，故填pronunciation。
16. 考查名词。learning spirit意为“学习精神”，符合李中华坚持学英语所体现的精神，故填spirit。
17. 考查固定搭配。set an example for sb意为“为某人树立榜样”，是固定用法，故填for。
18. 考查连词。前后是并列的动作“坚持学习”和“不放弃”，用and连接，故填and。
19. 考查定语从句谓语。先行词是bridge，为第三人称单数，一般现在时下connect的第三人称单数形式是connects，符合“连接不同国家的人”的语境，故填connects。
20. 考查动词。will后接动词原形，continue意为“继续”，符合“继续学英语”的语境，故填continue。
【答案】
11. caught
12. smiles
13. encouraged
14. foreign
15. pronunciation
16. spirit
17. for
18. and
19. connects
20. continue
【知识点】
英语选词填空；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，围绕励志故事展开，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配、语法规则及语境理解的综合运用能力，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6