一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. Sarah felt
2. The students were very grateful for the kindness shown by their
3. Using
4. They went on several
5. He hasn’t finished his homework
6. The car is
7. The students
8. Each student had a unique
9. You need to make slow motions when practising
10. The students’ time in China was filled with many memorable
1. Sarah felt
nervous
(焦虑的)at first when she was on stage, but soon she became comfortable.2. The students were very grateful for the kindness shown by their
host families
(寄宿家庭).3. Using
chopsticks
(筷子)was one of the new skills for the students.4. They went on several
tours
(旅行)around Beijing to see famous sites.5. He hasn’t finished his homework
yet
(还).6. The car is
snaking its way
(蜿蜒)through the mountains.7. The students
introduced
(介绍)a lot of Chinese culture to foreigners yesterday.8. Each student had a unique
experience
(经历)during their stay in China.9. You need to make slow motions when practising
tai chi
(太极).10. The students’ time in China was filled with many memorable
exchanges
(交流)of ideas.答案
1. nervous 2. host families 3. chopsticks 4. tours 5. yet 6. snaking its way
7. introduced 8. experience 9. tai chi 10. exchanges
7. introduced 8. experience 9. tai chi 10. exchanges
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词并调整正确形式,需结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等)和语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 系动词feel后接形容词,对应“焦虑的”;2. 名词“寄宿家庭”需结合语境用复数;3. “筷子”在英文中常用复数;4. several后接可数名词复数,对应“旅行”;5. 否定句中“还”用副词yet;6. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词;7. 由yesterday判断用一般过去时;8. 前面有不定冠词a,故用单数“经历”;9. “太极”为专有名词;10. many后接可数名词复数,对应“交流”的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:Sarah起初在台上感到焦虑,但很快就自在了。feel为系动词,后接形容词,“焦虑的”对应单词nervous,故填nervous。
2. 句意:学生们对寄宿家庭的善意很感激。“寄宿家庭”英文为host family,此处指学生们对应的多个家庭,需用复数形式host families,故填host families。
3. 句意:用筷子是学生的新技能之一。“筷子”在英文中常用复数形式chopsticks,故填chopsticks。
4. 句意:他们去北京各处旅行看名胜。several意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数,“旅行”对应单词tour,复数形式为tours,故填tours。
5. 句意:他还没完成作业。“还”用于否定句末尾时,对应副词yet,故填yet。
6. 句意:汽车正蜿蜒穿过山区。句子为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,“蜿蜒”对应动词snake,结合语境加its way,故填snaking its way。
7. 句意:学生们昨天给外国人介绍了很多中国文化。由时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,“介绍”对应动词introduce,过去式为introduced,故填introduced。
8. 句意:每个学生在中国期间都有独特的经历。前面有不定冠词a,故用单数名词,“经历”对应单词experience,故填experience。
9. 句意:练习太极时你需要慢动作。“太极”为专有名词,对应英文tai chi,故填tai chi。
10. 句意:学生们在中国的时光充满了许多难忘的思想交流。many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数,“交流”对应单词exchange,复数形式为exchanges,故填exchanges。
【答案】
1. nervous 2. host families 3. chopsticks 4. tours 5. yet 6. snaking its way 7. introduced 8. experience 9. tai chi 10. exchanges
【知识点】
英语单词运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的灵活运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则调整单词形式,涵盖多类词性的正确使用,注重对基础词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词并调整正确形式,需结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等)和语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 系动词feel后接形容词,对应“焦虑的”;2. 名词“寄宿家庭”需结合语境用复数;3. “筷子”在英文中常用复数;4. several后接可数名词复数,对应“旅行”;5. 否定句中“还”用副词yet;6. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词;7. 由yesterday判断用一般过去时;8. 前面有不定冠词a,故用单数“经历”;9. “太极”为专有名词;10. many后接可数名词复数,对应“交流”的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:Sarah起初在台上感到焦虑,但很快就自在了。feel为系动词,后接形容词,“焦虑的”对应单词nervous,故填nervous。
2. 句意:学生们对寄宿家庭的善意很感激。“寄宿家庭”英文为host family,此处指学生们对应的多个家庭,需用复数形式host families,故填host families。
3. 句意:用筷子是学生的新技能之一。“筷子”在英文中常用复数形式chopsticks,故填chopsticks。
4. 句意:他们去北京各处旅行看名胜。several意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数,“旅行”对应单词tour,复数形式为tours,故填tours。
5. 句意:他还没完成作业。“还”用于否定句末尾时,对应副词yet,故填yet。
6. 句意:汽车正蜿蜒穿过山区。句子为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,“蜿蜒”对应动词snake,结合语境加its way,故填snaking its way。
7. 句意:学生们昨天给外国人介绍了很多中国文化。由时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,“介绍”对应动词introduce,过去式为introduced,故填introduced。
8. 句意:每个学生在中国期间都有独特的经历。前面有不定冠词a,故用单数名词,“经历”对应单词experience,故填experience。
9. 句意:练习太极时你需要慢动作。“太极”为专有名词,对应英文tai chi,故填tai chi。
10. 句意:学生们在中国的时光充满了许多难忘的思想交流。many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数,“交流”对应单词exchange,复数形式为exchanges,故填exchanges。
【答案】
1. nervous 2. host families 3. chopsticks 4. tours 5. yet 6. snaking its way 7. introduced 8. experience 9. tai chi 10. exchanges
【知识点】
英语单词运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的灵活运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则调整单词形式,涵盖多类词性的正确使用,注重对基础词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The exchange visit to Beijing was a
2. The Palace Museum is seen as an amazing
3. Beijing receives
4. The students are from
5. The foreigners found Chinese culture to be very
6. The visit to the Great Wall was an
7. The young visited the
8. The students were
9. They will wait
10. The boys enjoyed the visit
1. The exchange visit to Beijing was a
wonderful
(wonder) experience for the British students.2. The Palace Museum is seen as an amazing
achievement
(achieve) in the world.3. Beijing receives
tourists
(tour) from all over the world each year.4. The students are from
British
(Britain) Woodpark School.5. The foreigners found Chinese culture to be very
interesting
(interest).6. The visit to the Great Wall was an
unforgettable
(forgettable) experience.7. The young visited the
National
(Nation) Museum yesterday.8. The students were
successful
(success) in making new friends.9. They will wait
for
their friends to visit the UK.10. The boys enjoyed the visit
because
they could experience new things.答案
1. wonderful 2. achievement 3. tourists 4. British 5. interesting
6. unforgettable 7. National 8. successful 9. for 10. because
6. unforgettable 7. National 8. successful 9. for 10. because
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑完成填空:1. 空格修饰名词experience,需用形容词,将名词wonder转换为形容词;2. 空格前有不定冠词an和形容词amazing,需用名词,将动词achieve转换为名词;3. 句意表达“游客”,需用tour对应的名词复数;4. 空格修饰名词school,需用Britain的形容词;5. 修饰物Chinese culture,需用-ing形式的形容词;6. 结合语境,长城之旅是“难忘的”,在forgettable前加否定前缀un-;7. 专有名词“国家博物馆”,需用Nation的形容词;8. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth,将名词success转换为形容词;9. 考查固定短语wait for;10. 前后句为因果关系,需用连词because。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词experience,需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;2. 空格处需名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,故填achievement;3. 句意“北京每年接待世界各地的游客”,tour的名词复数tourists符合语境,故填tourists;4. 修饰名词school需用形容词,Britain的形容词为British,故填British;5. 修饰物Chinese culture需用-ing形式的形容词interesting,故填interesting;6. 结合语境“难忘的”,在forgettable前加否定前缀un-变为unforgettable,故填unforgettable;7. “国家博物馆”是专有名词,Nation的形容词为National,故填National;8. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;9. 固定短语wait for需用介词for,故填for;10. 前后句为因果关系,需用连词because,故填because。
【答案】1. wonderful 2. achievement 3. tourists 4. British 5. interesting 6. unforgettable 7. National 8. successful 9. for 10. because
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换、固定短语及连词的基本用法,题型基础,侧重核心知识点的应用,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词experience,需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;2. 空格处需名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,故填achievement;3. 句意“北京每年接待世界各地的游客”,tour的名词复数tourists符合语境,故填tourists;4. 修饰名词school需用形容词,Britain的形容词为British,故填British;5. 修饰物Chinese culture需用-ing形式的形容词interesting,故填interesting;6. 结合语境“难忘的”,在forgettable前加否定前缀un-变为unforgettable,故填unforgettable;7. “国家博物馆”是专有名词,Nation的形容词为National,故填National;8. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;9. 固定短语wait for需用介词for,故填for;10. 前后句为因果关系,需用连词because,故填because。
【答案】1. wonderful 2. achievement 3. tourists 4. British 5. interesting 6. unforgettable 7. National 8. successful 9. for 10. because
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换、固定短语及连词的基本用法,题型基础,侧重核心知识点的应用,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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