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五、阅读短文,回答问题
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight against it. Instead of just giving money to the poor people, the government has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the good chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party Chief (驻村第一书记). A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a big flood at the age of 30 while she was driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government in 2021.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party Secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometre road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 18,932 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. To deal with poverty, did the government just give money to poor people?
2. Where is Huang Wenxiu's hometown?
3. Who worked together to build the road?
4. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin's village?
5. What do you think of Huang Wenxiu and Mao Xianglin?
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight against it. Instead of just giving money to the poor people, the government has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the good chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party Chief (驻村第一书记). A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a big flood at the age of 30 while she was driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government in 2021.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party Secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometre road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 18,932 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. To deal with poverty, did the government just give money to poor people?
No, it didn't.
2. Where is Huang Wenxiu's hometown?
Baise in Guangxi.
3. Who worked together to build the road?
Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin's village?
Young people sell oranges online.
5. What do you think of Huang Wenxiu and Mao Xianglin?
They are great and hard-working.
答案
1. No, it didn't. 2. Baise in Guangxi.
3. Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.4. Young people sell oranges online.
5. They are great and hard-working.
3. Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.4. Young people sell oranges online.
5. They are great and hard-working.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位文章第一段关于政府扶贫方式的描述，根据“Instead of just giving money to the poor people”可知政府不只是给钱，因此做否定回答。
2. 第2题：在第二段寻找黄文秀家乡的信息，找到“returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi”即可得出答案。
3. 第3题：定位第三段修路的内容，根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands”可知是毛相林和100多位村民一起修路。
4. 第4题：在第三段找年轻人卖橙子的方式，由“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可直接提取答案。
5. 第5题：结合两人为扶贫做出的贡献，黄文秀扎根家乡扶贫牺牲，毛相林带领村民修路致富，可归纳出他们伟大且勤劳的评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段："Instead of just giving money to the poor people, the government has tried to educate people..."，可知政府不只是给穷人钱，故回答No, it didn't.
2. 定位原文第二段："returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi"，直接提取家乡信息Baise in Guangxi.
3. 定位原文第三段："He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands."，其中He指代Mao Xianglin，所以修路的是Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. 定位原文第三段："Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online."，提取卖橙子的方式为Young people sell oranges online.
5. 根据两人的扶贫事迹，黄文秀奉献青春牺牲，毛相林带领村民脱贫，可总结出评价They are great and hard-working.
【答案】
1. No, it didn't.
2. Baise in Guangxi.
3. Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. Young people sell oranges online.
5. They are great and hard-working.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、人物评价归纳
【点评】
本文围绕中国扶贫中的两位典型人物展开，题目以细节题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题需结合人物事迹进行归纳评价，整体贴近生活，引导学生了解扶贫事迹。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：先定位文章第一段关于政府扶贫方式的描述，根据“Instead of just giving money to the poor people”可知政府不只是给钱，因此做否定回答。
2. 第2题：在第二段寻找黄文秀家乡的信息，找到“returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi”即可得出答案。
3. 第3题：定位第三段修路的内容，根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands”可知是毛相林和100多位村民一起修路。
4. 第4题：在第三段找年轻人卖橙子的方式，由“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可直接提取答案。
5. 第5题：结合两人为扶贫做出的贡献，黄文秀扎根家乡扶贫牺牲，毛相林带领村民修路致富，可归纳出他们伟大且勤劳的评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段："Instead of just giving money to the poor people, the government has tried to educate people..."，可知政府不只是给穷人钱，故回答No, it didn't.
2. 定位原文第二段："returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi"，直接提取家乡信息Baise in Guangxi.
3. 定位原文第三段："He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands."，其中He指代Mao Xianglin，所以修路的是Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. 定位原文第三段："Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online."，提取卖橙子的方式为Young people sell oranges online.
5. 根据两人的扶贫事迹，黄文秀奉献青春牺牲，毛相林带领村民脱贫，可总结出评价They are great and hard-working.
【答案】
1. No, it didn't.
2. Baise in Guangxi.
3. Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. Young people sell oranges online.
5. They are great and hard-working.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、人物评价归纳
【点评】
本文围绕中国扶贫中的两位典型人物展开，题目以细节题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题需结合人物事迹进行归纳评价，整体贴近生活，引导学生了解扶贫事迹。
【难度系数】
0.8
