Ⅶ.Read and judge.
Summer holiday is coming. My brother and I are going to visit our
grandparents. They live on the farm near a big mountain. We will go there by
train. Thirty years ago, they lived in a small house. They didn't have a TV or a
phone. There were no buses or cars there. But now, their house is bigger than
before. There are lots of buses and cars on the farm. They are very happy now.
()1. I will visit my grandparents with my sister.
()2. We will go there by bus.
()3. We are going to visit our grandparents in winter holiday.
()4. Thirty years ago, my grandparents lived in a small house.
()5. There are lots of buses and cars on the farm now.

Ⅶ.1.× 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.√

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文，掌握短文的核心背景信息，包括出行的时间、同行人员、交通方式、祖父母居住环境的今昔差异等内容；之后逐题对照题干描述，回到原文中定位对应的语句，比对两者的信息是否完全匹配，信息完全一致则判断为正确，信息存在矛盾则判断为错误，逐一核对后就能得到全部结果。
【解析】
1. 题干表述为“我将和我的妹妹一起去拜访祖父母”，原文明确提到“My brother and I are going to visit our grandparents”，同行的是兄弟而非姐妹，信息矛盾，判断为错。
2. 题干表述为“我们将乘坐公交车去那里”，原文写明“We will go there by train”，出行方式是火车而非公交，信息矛盾，判断为错。
3. 题干表述为“我们打算在寒假去拜访祖父母”，短文开头第一句说明背景是“Summer holiday is coming”，出行时间是暑假而非寒假，信息矛盾，判断为错。
4. 题干表述为“三十年前，我的祖父母住在一个小房子里”，原文对应内容为“Thirty years ago, they lived in a small house”，信息完全匹配，判断为对。
5. 题干表述为“现在农场上有很多公交车和小汽车”，原文对应内容为“There are lots of buses and cars on the farm”，信息完全匹配，判断为对。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. √
【知识点】
阅读细节判断；短文信息匹配；关键信息定位
【点评】
本题是小学阶段非常典型的基础阅读题型，整体考察方向偏向细节提取，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，学生做题时只需要耐心将每道题干的要素和原文逐一比对，避开人物、时间、交通方式的细节混淆点，就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8