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(
—It's hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.
A.environment
B.entertainment
C.experiment
D.experience
B
)5.—What's the most popular form of in this city?—It's hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.
A.environment
B.entertainment
C.experiment
D.experience
答案
5. B 【点拨】句意:——这个城市最流行的娱乐方式是什么?——这很难说。也许是看电影。看电影属于娱乐(entertainment)。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这道题是词义辨析类的情景对话题，解题时首先要抓住答句给出的核心提示信息“going to the movies（看电影）”，先明确看电影所属的活动类别，再逐一比对四个选项的词义，排除和答句提示不匹配的选项，就可以快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
第一步：先明确四个选项的含义：
A. environment 意为“环境”；
B. entertainment 意为“娱乐”；
C. experiment 意为“实验”；
D. experience 意为“经验；经历”。
第二步：结合答句逻辑判断，看电影属于典型的娱乐活动，问句询问的是这个城市最受欢迎的娱乐形式，只有B选项的含义完全匹配语境，其余选项均不符合“看电影”的所属范畴，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析，情景语境理解
【点评】
本题属于基础题型，核心考点是常见名词的词义区分，解题的突破口就是答句给出的“看电影”这一具体活动，只要能熟练掌握四个选项的词义，结合生活常识判断活动属性就能轻松选出正确答案，平时要注意积累易混名词的词义差异。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是词义辨析类的情景对话题，解题时首先要抓住答句给出的核心提示信息“going to the movies（看电影）”，先明确看电影所属的活动类别，再逐一比对四个选项的词义，排除和答句提示不匹配的选项，就可以快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
第一步：先明确四个选项的含义：
A. environment 意为“环境”；
B. entertainment 意为“娱乐”；
C. experiment 意为“实验”；
D. experience 意为“经验；经历”。
第二步：结合答句逻辑判断，看电影属于典型的娱乐活动，问句询问的是这个城市最受欢迎的娱乐形式，只有B选项的含义完全匹配语境，其余选项均不符合“看电影”的所属范畴，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析，情景语境理解
【点评】
本题属于基础题型，核心考点是常见名词的词义区分，解题的突破口就是答句给出的“看电影”这一具体活动，只要能熟练掌握四个选项的词义，结合生活常识判断活动属性就能轻松选出正确答案，平时要注意积累易混名词的词义差异。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏徐州调研)
Life on Mars would be very different from life on the Earth. It would be also
Life on Mars would be very different from life on the Earth. It would be also
amazing
(amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. The
temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We also
need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on the Earth, and we need to develop special methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most probably
(probable) be in the form of pills, so food on the Earth should be much tastier
(tasty). It's important for us to prepare
(prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists have worked
(work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new discoveries
(discover). I often watch space-related programmes. A speech contest was held
(hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space since
I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it!答案
1. amazing 2. The 3. also 4. probably 5. tastier
6. to prepare 7. have worked 8. discoveries
9. was held 10. since
6. to prepare 7. have worked 8. discoveries
9. was held 10. since
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章围绕火星生活的相关挑战和研究展开的主旨，之后结合每空的前后提示，从词性变换、固定搭配、时态语态、语境逻辑、冠词连词用法几个维度逐一推导：首先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合上下文逻辑、特殊时间标志词、固定句型等规则确定最终形式，同时严格遵守每空仅填1个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空：系动词be后需作表语，修饰事物“火星上的生活”，要把动词amaze转化为描述事物属性的-ing形容词，故填amazing。
2. 第二空：此处特指火星上的温度，是明确限定的特指概念，需用定冠词，且位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
3. 第三空：前文已经提到去火星的旅程漫长危险、火星温度变化极大，此处递进表示“我们还需要找到获取足够水和食物的方法”，结合语境填副词also。
4. 第四空：空格处需要修饰句中的be动词，要把形容词probable转化为副词形式，故填probably。
5. 第五空：空格前有副词much，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，此处是将火星上的食物和地球食物作对比，tasty的比较级形式为tastier。
6. 第六空：符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），需填动词不定式结构，故填to prepare。
7. 第七空：时间状语over the past two years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语Scientists为复数，故谓语填have worked。
8. 第八空：空格前有形容词new和限定词some，some后接可数名词时需用复数形式，动词discover对应的名词discovery的复数为discoveries。
9. 第九空：时间状语the other day（前几天）是一般过去时的标志，主语A speech contest和动词hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
10. 第十空：主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句表示“自从……”，符合现在完成时的时间搭配逻辑，故填since。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. The 3. also 4. probably 5. tastier
6. to prepare 7. have worked 8. discoveries
9. was held 10. since
【知识点】
词性转换，时态语态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于高中英语常规语法填空题型，考点覆盖冠词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、名词复数、被动语态、连词等多个高频基础考点，既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境推导缺失的功能性词汇，整体贴合高考语法填空的命题逻辑，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章围绕火星生活的相关挑战和研究展开的主旨，之后结合每空的前后提示，从词性变换、固定搭配、时态语态、语境逻辑、冠词连词用法几个维度逐一推导：首先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合上下文逻辑、特殊时间标志词、固定句型等规则确定最终形式，同时严格遵守每空仅填1个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空：系动词be后需作表语，修饰事物“火星上的生活”，要把动词amaze转化为描述事物属性的-ing形容词，故填amazing。
2. 第二空：此处特指火星上的温度，是明确限定的特指概念，需用定冠词，且位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
3. 第三空：前文已经提到去火星的旅程漫长危险、火星温度变化极大，此处递进表示“我们还需要找到获取足够水和食物的方法”，结合语境填副词also。
4. 第四空：空格处需要修饰句中的be动词，要把形容词probable转化为副词形式，故填probably。
5. 第五空：空格前有副词much，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，此处是将火星上的食物和地球食物作对比，tasty的比较级形式为tastier。
6. 第六空：符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），需填动词不定式结构，故填to prepare。
7. 第七空：时间状语over the past two years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语Scientists为复数，故谓语填have worked。
8. 第八空：空格前有形容词new和限定词some，some后接可数名词时需用复数形式，动词discover对应的名词discovery的复数为discoveries。
9. 第九空：时间状语the other day（前几天）是一般过去时的标志，主语A speech contest和动词hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
10. 第十空：主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句表示“自从……”，符合现在完成时的时间搭配逻辑，故填since。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. The 3. also 4. probably 5. tastier
6. to prepare 7. have worked 8. discoveries
9. was held 10. since
【知识点】
词性转换，时态语态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于高中英语常规语法填空题型，考点覆盖冠词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、名词复数、被动语态、连词等多个高频基础考点，既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境推导缺失的功能性词汇，整体贴合高考语法填空的命题逻辑，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读与表达。
The world's longest-ever study to study happiness was completed by scientists at Harvard Medical School in 2023. After so many years, the research found that happy people all shared one common quality: They had good relationships.
In 1938, the Harvard Study of Adult Development started a research project to find out what made people grow healthily. The study firstly focused on 724 people, but later expanded (扩大) to include more than three generations (代) of their children. In all, more than 2,000 people were studied. The results were published in a book, The Good Life and How to Live It: Lessons from the World's Longest Scientific Study on Happiness.
"The researchers found that having strong, positive relationships made people feel the happiest. The relationships could be with a partner, another family member, or a friend. The reason why relationships may be the key to happiness is that they help people manage stress," said Dr Robert Waldinger, the study director. In addition, the study concluded that a challenging life was often a happy one because people got satisfaction from doing hard tasks, such as raising children or opening a business. It was also OK not to feel happy all the time, the study found.
A Researchers followed the study participants throughout their lives, starting when they were teenagers. B They collected information about their physical and mental health, including exercise levels and top worries. The scientists met with the participants. C Study participants also rated (评估) their lives in surveys and were given physical examinations that included brain scans and blood tests. D
Dr Waldinger said that some common beliefs about happiness didn't hold up when they were studied. For example, people with plenty of money weren't necessarily happier. "You can't
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 1?
2. How long did the study last?
3. Relationships are probably the key to happiness, aren't they?
4. In Paragraph 4, the sentence "And they spent time watching their actions and their living conditions." is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D?
5. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
The world's longest-ever study to study happiness was completed by scientists at Harvard Medical School in 2023. After so many years, the research found that happy people all shared one common quality: They had good relationships.
In 1938, the Harvard Study of Adult Development started a research project to find out what made people grow healthily. The study firstly focused on 724 people, but later expanded (扩大) to include more than three generations (代) of their children. In all, more than 2,000 people were studied. The results were published in a book, The Good Life and How to Live It: Lessons from the World's Longest Scientific Study on Happiness.
"The researchers found that having strong, positive relationships made people feel the happiest. The relationships could be with a partner, another family member, or a friend. The reason why relationships may be the key to happiness is that they help people manage stress," said Dr Robert Waldinger, the study director. In addition, the study concluded that a challenging life was often a happy one because people got satisfaction from doing hard tasks, such as raising children or opening a business. It was also OK not to feel happy all the time, the study found.
A Researchers followed the study participants throughout their lives, starting when they were teenagers. B They collected information about their physical and mental health, including exercise levels and top worries. The scientists met with the participants. C Study participants also rated (评估) their lives in surveys and were given physical examinations that included brain scans and blood tests. D
Dr Waldinger said that some common beliefs about happiness didn't hold up when they were studied. For example, people with plenty of money weren't necessarily happier. "You can't
buy happiness
," he said.注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 1?
Happy people.
2. How long did the study last?
For about 85 years.
3. Relationships are probably the key to happiness, aren't they?
Yes, they are.
4. In Paragraph 4, the sentence "And they spent time watching their actions and their living conditions." is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D?
C
5. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
buy happiness
答案
1. Happy people.
2. For about 85 years.
3. Yes, they are.
4. C
5. buy happiness
2. For about 85 years.
3. Yes, they are.
4. C
5. buy happiness
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕哈佛长期幸福感研究展开的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：
1. 指代类题目：先定位划线词They所在的第一段，向前查找前文刚提到的核心复数名词，即可确定指代对象。
2. 时间计算类题目：定位研究的启动和完成年份，做差就能算出总时长。
3. 反意疑问句作答：回到原文找到对应结论，按照反意疑问句的回答规则给出对应结果即可。
4. 句子还原类题目：先分析待还原句子的主语和动作属性，梳理A到D四处的上下文逻辑，找到衔接最通顺的位置。
5. 语境补全类题目：结合前文“有钱未必更快乐”的表述，匹配符合研究结论的短语即可，同时满足题干“不超过6个词”的要求。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段内容：the research found that happy people all shared one common quality: They had good relationships，可知They指代前文提到的快乐的人。
2. 该研究1938年启动，2023年完成，2023减去1938得到时长约为85年。
3. 定位第三段原文明确表述“relationships may be the key to happiness”，因此对该反意疑问句给出肯定回答。
4. 待还原句子的主语指代研究者，属于研究者开展调研的动作，放在B之后C之前的位置，既承接前文研究者收集信息、会见参与者的动作，又能引出C句中also引导的参与者主动配合的调研环节，逻辑完全连贯，因此放在C处。
5. 前文提到拥有大量金钱的人不一定更快乐，对应研究结论金钱买不来幸福，填入buy happiness完全符合语境要求。
【答案】
1. Happy people.
2. For about 85 years.
3. Yes, they are.
4. C
5. buy happiness
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
指代判断
语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考点设置全面，覆盖了阅读类题型的常规考法，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生梳理语篇前后的逻辑关联，同时设置了词数限制的小要求，提醒学生答题时注意题干附加规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕哈佛长期幸福感研究展开的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：
1. 指代类题目：先定位划线词They所在的第一段，向前查找前文刚提到的核心复数名词，即可确定指代对象。
2. 时间计算类题目：定位研究的启动和完成年份，做差就能算出总时长。
3. 反意疑问句作答：回到原文找到对应结论，按照反意疑问句的回答规则给出对应结果即可。
4. 句子还原类题目：先分析待还原句子的主语和动作属性，梳理A到D四处的上下文逻辑，找到衔接最通顺的位置。
5. 语境补全类题目：结合前文“有钱未必更快乐”的表述，匹配符合研究结论的短语即可，同时满足题干“不超过6个词”的要求。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段内容：the research found that happy people all shared one common quality: They had good relationships，可知They指代前文提到的快乐的人。
2. 该研究1938年启动，2023年完成，2023减去1938得到时长约为85年。
3. 定位第三段原文明确表述“relationships may be the key to happiness”，因此对该反意疑问句给出肯定回答。
4. 待还原句子的主语指代研究者，属于研究者开展调研的动作，放在B之后C之前的位置，既承接前文研究者收集信息、会见参与者的动作，又能引出C句中also引导的参与者主动配合的调研环节，逻辑完全连贯，因此放在C处。
5. 前文提到拥有大量金钱的人不一定更快乐，对应研究结论金钱买不来幸福，填入buy happiness完全符合语境要求。
【答案】
1. Happy people.
2. For about 85 years.
3. Yes, they are.
4. C
5. buy happiness
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
指代判断
语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考点设置全面，覆盖了阅读类题型的常规考法，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生梳理语篇前后的逻辑关联，同时设置了词数限制的小要求，提醒学生答题时注意题干附加规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
