2026年课时提优计划作业本七年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第96页答案
(
A
)14.—Hi,guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
What
exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.

A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an

答案

14. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语感叹句的用法,解题思路为:先明确what与how引导感叹句的结构差异,再判断中心词的词性及可数性,进而选出正确选项。首先,感叹句中what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;其次,news是不可数名词,不能搭配不定冠词an,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 回忆感叹句的两种核心结构:
What引导:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词 + 主语+谓语!
How引导:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!
2. 本题中心词为news(新闻,不可数名词),前面的exciting是修饰news的形容词,无需不定冠词an,因此排除C、D选项。
3. 中心词是名词短语exciting news,需用what引导感叹句,故选择A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础题,重点考查感叹句的结构区分,需掌握what与how引导感叹句的不同规则,以及不可数名词的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)15.—Your tea smells great!
—It's from India. Would you like
some
?

A.it
B.this
C.some
D.little

答案

15. C

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:一方称赞对方的茶很香,另一方说明茶来自印度,接着询问“你想要来点吗?”。解题时需结合交际用语中代词的用法,逐一分析选项:A.it指代前文特定事物,此处并非特指那杯茶,不符合;B.this指“这个”,不符合语境;C.some用于建议类疑问句中,希望得到肯定回答,符合“想要来点茶”的语境;D.little表否定,意为“几乎没有”,不符合句意。
【解析】
本题考查交际用语中代词的用法。句意为:——你的茶闻起来好香!——它来自印度。你想要来点吗?
选项A:it指代上文提到的特定事物,此处并非特指某一杯茶,排除;
选项B:this指“这个”,不符合语境,排除;
选项C:some用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中,希望得到对方肯定回答,此处询问是否想要来点茶,符合用法,当选;
选项D:little表否定含义,意为“几乎没有”,不符合句意,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
代词的用法、交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础交际用语题,需掌握some在建议类疑问句中的用法,结合语境分析选项即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空,每个选项仅用一次

All deserts are dry places. However,not all deserts are the same.
Hot-and-dry deserts are hot and dry 1. A good example is the Sahara Desert in Africa.
Cold winter deserts have hot summers and cold winters. These deserts are often near 2. The Gobi Desert is a cold winter desert.
Coastal deserts are near 3,for example,the Atacama Desert in Chile. Although these deserts are by the ocean,they are still very dry.
Cold deserts have very 4 temperatures. Antarctica is one such desert. In winter,temperatures there can 5 to about -80℃.
1.
all year round
2.
mountains
3.
oceans
4.
low
5.
fall

答案

1. all year round 2. mountains 3. oceans 4. low 5. fall

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解各段落对不同类型沙漠的描述,明确每个空格所需的词义、词性或形式。结合方框内的单词/短语,逐一匹配语境:第1空需表时间的短语,第2、3空需名词复数(near后接可数名词复数表类别),第4空需形容词修饰温度,第5空需动词原形与can搭配,同时注意名词复数变化规则,确保每个选项仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“Hot-and-dry deserts are hot and dry...”的语境,需要表时间的短语,方框中“all year round”(全年)符合,故填all year round。
2. 第2空:句子“These deserts are often near...”需名词,方框中“mountain”的复数形式mountains,表“山脉”,符合冷冬沙漠常靠近山脉的常识,故填mountains。
3. 第3空:“Coastal deserts are near...”中coastal意为“沿海的”,需对应“海洋”,方框中“ocean”的复数形式oceans,符合语境,故填oceans。
4. 第4空:“Cold deserts have very...temperatures”需形容词修饰温度,方框中“low”(低的)符合寒冷沙漠温度低的描述,故填low。
5. 第5空:“can...to about -80℃”中can后接动词原形,方框中“fall”(降到)符合温度降到-80℃的表达,故填fall。
【答案】
1. all year round 2. mountains 3. oceans 4. low 5. fall
【知识点】
英语选词填空、名词复数、形容词词义
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义及常识匹配词汇,同时注意名词复数的变化,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、书面表达
假设你刚从海南回来,请用英语写一篇关于海南的介绍。内容包括以下要点:
1. 海南在我国南部,是我国第二大岛,岛上阳光明媚,空气清新;
2. 海口是海南的省会城市,也是岛上最大的城市;
3. 海口有许多美丽的沙滩,沙滩上有形态各异的贝壳;
4. 可以逛花卉市场,品尝海鲜;
5. 还可以……
6. 总之,值得一游……
参考词汇:island 岛;seashell 贝壳
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 短文须包括上述全部内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 第5、6点须用2~3句话展开,作适当发挥。
One possible version:

Hainan lies in the south of China. It is the second largest island in our country. It is sunny and the air is fresh on the island. Haikou is the capital city. It is also the biggest city on the island. There are many beautiful beaches there. There are lots of seashells in different shapes on the beaches. You can visit the flower markets and enjoy the seafood there. You can also swim in the sea or walk on the beaches. It is great fun to dive there.

In short, Hainan Island is a wonderful place to visit. It has everything you need for a relaxing and enjoyable holiday.


答案

One possible version:
Hainan lies in the south of China. It is the second largest island in our country. It is sunny and the air is fresh on the island. Haikou is the capital city. It is also the biggest city on the island. There are many beautiful beaches there. There are lots of seashells in different shapes on the beaches. You can visit the flower markets and enjoy the seafood there. You can also swim in the sea or walk on the beaches. It is great fun to dive there.
In short, Hainan Island is a wonderful place to visit. It has everything you need for a relaxing and enjoyable holiday.

解析

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,要求介绍海南,需覆盖给定的全部要点并适当发挥,词数约80。解题思路:1. 开篇点明海南的地理位置、地位及环境特点;2. 介绍省会海口的城市地位、沙滩及贝壳景观;3. 列举可参与的活动(逛花卉市场、品海鲜,补充游泳、潜水等);4. 总结海南是值得一游的地方。写作时需注意语句连贯,用词准确,符合词数要求。
【解析】首先,开篇介绍海南位于我国南部,是我国第二大岛,岛上阳光明媚、空气清新;接着说明海口是海南的省会及岛上最大城市,当地有许多美丽沙滩,沙滩上有形态各异的贝壳;然后指出可逛花卉市场、品尝海鲜,补充游泳、潜水等活动;最后总结海南是值得一游的好去处,确保所有要点覆盖,语句连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Hainan lies in the south of China. It is the second largest island in our country. It is sunny and the air is fresh on the island. Haikou is the capital city. It is also the biggest city on the island. There are many beautiful beaches there. There are lots of seashells in different shapes on the beaches. You can visit the flower markets and enjoy the seafood there. You can also swim in the sea or walk on the beaches. It is great fun to dive there.
In short, Hainan Island is a wonderful place to visit. It has everything you need for a relaxing and enjoyable holiday.
【知识点】英语书面表达、英语词汇运用、语篇连贯
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查学生的英语综合写作能力,要求覆盖给定要点并适当拓展,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5