一、完形填空。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·健康急救
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
A group of doctors in Xinjiang completed an operation(手术)during an earthquake recently. On the 1 of 22 January 2024, a man who had a car accident was sent to the hospital. He was badly 2. He needed an operation at once.
At about 11:00 PM, the operation started. After a while, something 3 happened. “Earthquake!” a nurse shouted. However, the doctors were too focused(专注的) on the operation to 4 the situation. After the nurse said it again, the doctors 5 lifted their heads and realized the danger.
The operating table began to 6. However, if the operation was stopped, the man would lose his 7. “Calm down, everyone!” Dr An said. After making sure all the things for the operation were in good condition, Dr An and his team decided to 8 the operation.
“Once an operation starts, it can't be stopped,” Dr An said. “So, I did not think much at that moment, just wanted to 9 the operation. When standing by the operating table, we must put the 10 first.”
Because of their calmness and excellent skills, Dr An and his team 11 completed the high-risk operation at around 3:00 AM. The man got 12 after the operation. His family thanked the doctors a lot. The story of Dr An and his team doing the operation 13 stopping during the earthquake 14 many people. In their opinion, these doctors are kind-hearted and they are with great 15.
(
C. afternoon D. evening
(
C. hurt D. sleepy
(
C. great D. funny
(
C. notice D. describe
(
C. badly D. easily
(
C. break D. shake
(
C. ache D. mind
(
C. carry on D. turn on
(
C. plan D. have
(
C. teacher D. patient
(
C. hardly D. quickly
(
C. up D. serious
(
C. without D. by
(
C. saved D. tested
(
C. patience D. joy
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·健康急救
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
A group of doctors in Xinjiang completed an operation(手术)during an earthquake recently. On the 1 of 22 January 2024, a man who had a car accident was sent to the hospital. He was badly 2. He needed an operation at once.
At about 11:00 PM, the operation started. After a while, something 3 happened. “Earthquake!” a nurse shouted. However, the doctors were too focused(专注的) on the operation to 4 the situation. After the nurse said it again, the doctors 5 lifted their heads and realized the danger.
The operating table began to 6. However, if the operation was stopped, the man would lose his 7. “Calm down, everyone!” Dr An said. After making sure all the things for the operation were in good condition, Dr An and his team decided to 8 the operation.
“Once an operation starts, it can't be stopped,” Dr An said. “So, I did not think much at that moment, just wanted to 9 the operation. When standing by the operating table, we must put the 10 first.”
Because of their calmness and excellent skills, Dr An and his team 11 completed the high-risk operation at around 3:00 AM. The man got 12 after the operation. His family thanked the doctors a lot. The story of Dr An and his team doing the operation 13 stopping during the earthquake 14 many people. In their opinion, these doctors are kind-hearted and they are with great 15.
(
D
)1. A. morning B. noonC. afternoon D. evening
(
C
)2. A. ill B. tiredC. hurt D. sleepy
(
A
)3. A. terrible B. excitingC. great D. funny
(
C
)4. A. understand B. changeC. notice D. describe
(
A
)5. A. finally B. suddenlyC. badly D. easily
(
D
)6. A. roll B. riseC. break D. shake
(
B
)7. A. arm B. lifeC. ache D. mind
(
C
)8. A. set up B. get upC. carry on D. turn on
(
A
)9. A. finish B. prepareC. plan D. have
(
D
)10. A. doctor B. nurseC. teacher D. patient
(
B
)11. A. luckily B. successfullyC. hardly D. quickly
(
A
)12. A. better B. worseC. up D. serious
(
C
)13. A. for B. asC. without D. by
(
B
)14. A. protected B. touchedC. saved D. tested
(
C
)15. A. dream B. interestC. patience D. joy
答案
一、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文"At about 11:00 PM, the operation started"可知手术在夜间11点左右开始,对应事件发生在22日的晚上,选D.evening。
2. 第2空:前文提到男子遭遇车祸,因此是受伤严重,选C.hurt。
3. 第3空:后文发生了地震,地震是很可怕的意外事件,选A.terrible。
4. 第4空:固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能”,医生们专注于手术,没有注意到地震的情况,选C.notice。
5. 第5空:护士提醒了第二次之后,医生们才最终抬起头意识到危险,选A.finally。
6. 第6空:发生地震时,手术台会晃动,选D.shake。
7. 第7空:如果中途停止手术,重伤的男子会失去生命,选B.life。
8. 第8空:安医生和他的团队决定继续完成手术,carry on表示“继续开展”,选C.carry on。
9. 第9空:安医生说手术一旦开始就不能停下,当时只想完成这台手术,选A.finish。
10. 第10空:医护人员站在手术台边,必须把病人的安危放在第一位,选D.patient。
11. 第11空:凭借冷静和精湛的技术,团队在凌晨3点左右成功完成了这台高风险手术,选B.successfully。
12. 第12空:手术后男子的情况好转了,选A.better。
13. 第13空:这个故事是关于医生们地震中没有中断、坚持完成手术的事迹,without表示“没有”,选C.without。
14. 第14空:这个感人的故事触动了很多人,选B.touched。
15. 第15空:大家认为这些医生心地善良,并且极具职业耐心,选C.patience。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理
词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇记叙文围绕地震中医生坚持完成手术的暖心事迹展开,题目侧重结合上下文语境推理词义,同时考查常见词汇和固定搭配的辨析,整体贴合主题,既考察语言能力也传递正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1空:根据后文"At about 11:00 PM, the operation started"可知手术在夜间11点左右开始,对应事件发生在22日的晚上,选D.evening。
2. 第2空:前文提到男子遭遇车祸,因此是受伤严重,选C.hurt。
3. 第3空:后文发生了地震,地震是很可怕的意外事件,选A.terrible。
4. 第4空:固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能”,医生们专注于手术,没有注意到地震的情况,选C.notice。
5. 第5空:护士提醒了第二次之后,医生们才最终抬起头意识到危险,选A.finally。
6. 第6空:发生地震时,手术台会晃动,选D.shake。
7. 第7空:如果中途停止手术,重伤的男子会失去生命,选B.life。
8. 第8空:安医生和他的团队决定继续完成手术,carry on表示“继续开展”,选C.carry on。
9. 第9空:安医生说手术一旦开始就不能停下,当时只想完成这台手术,选A.finish。
10. 第10空:医护人员站在手术台边,必须把病人的安危放在第一位,选D.patient。
11. 第11空:凭借冷静和精湛的技术,团队在凌晨3点左右成功完成了这台高风险手术,选B.successfully。
12. 第12空:手术后男子的情况好转了,选A.better。
13. 第13空:这个故事是关于医生们地震中没有中断、坚持完成手术的事迹,without表示“没有”,选C.without。
14. 第14空:这个感人的故事触动了很多人,选B.touched。
15. 第15空:大家认为这些医生心地善良,并且极具职业耐心,选C.patience。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理
词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇记叙文围绕地震中医生坚持完成手术的暖心事迹展开,题目侧重结合上下文语境推理词义,同时考查常见词汇和固定搭配的辨析,整体贴合主题,既考察语言能力也传递正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
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