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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
The Greens move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Green says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.”
The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m happy to have someone to play baseball with.” He lives just across from the street.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.”
“No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.”
“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball.
A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks.
“I’m Jimmy Green, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.”
“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tony are happy to see him. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.”
1. Where do the three children play baseball?
2. Why do people all need to follow the rules in this community?
3. What do Jimmy and Tony possibly (有可能地) do next?
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
The Greens move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Green says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.”
The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m happy to have someone to play baseball with.” He lives just across from the street.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.”
“No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.”
“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball.
A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks.
“I’m Jimmy Green, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.”
“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tony are happy to see him. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.”
1. Where do the three children play baseball?
They play baseball on the street.
2. Why do people all need to follow the rules in this community?
Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. What do Jimmy and Tony possibly (有可能地) do next?
They will learn the rules of the community.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米、托尼和亚当把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，詹姆斯先生要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。
1. They play baseball on the street.
2. Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. They will learn the rules of the community.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. They play baseball on the street.
2. Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. They will learn the rules of the community.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读表达题，需结合短文内容解答三个问题：第1题是细节查找题，需定位孩子们玩棒球的地点；第2题是细节理解题，需找到遵守社区规则的原因；第3题是推理判断题，需结合短文结尾合理推断后续行为。解题时先通读短文，再针对每个问题定位相关语句，提取或推断答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据短文第二段“The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，三个孩子在街上玩棒球，故答案为They play baseball on the street.
2. 问题2：根据短文中詹姆斯先生的话“The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”可知，遵守社区规则是因为规则能帮助大家拥有良好且安全的居住环境，故答案为Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. 问题3：短文结尾提到妈妈说詹姆斯先生要帮助他们了解社区规则，因此可合理推断吉米和托尼接下来会学习社区规则，答案为They will learn the rules of the community.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. They play baseball on the street.
2. Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. They will learn the rules of the community.
【知识点】
记叙文阅读、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕社区主题的记叙文展开，考查学生的信息提取、文意理解和逻辑推断能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，学生可通过定位短文相关语句轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为记叙文阅读表达题，需结合短文内容解答三个问题：第1题是细节查找题，需定位孩子们玩棒球的地点；第2题是细节理解题，需找到遵守社区规则的原因；第3题是推理判断题，需结合短文结尾合理推断后续行为。解题时先通读短文，再针对每个问题定位相关语句，提取或推断答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据短文第二段“The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，三个孩子在街上玩棒球，故答案为They play baseball on the street.
2. 问题2：根据短文中詹姆斯先生的话“The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”可知，遵守社区规则是因为规则能帮助大家拥有良好且安全的居住环境，故答案为Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. 问题3：短文结尾提到妈妈说詹姆斯先生要帮助他们了解社区规则，因此可合理推断吉米和托尼接下来会学习社区规则，答案为They will learn the rules of the community.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. They play baseball on the street.
2. Because the rules help them have a good and safe place to live.
3. They will learn the rules of the community.
【知识点】
记叙文阅读、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕社区主题的记叙文展开，考查学生的信息提取、文意理解和逻辑推断能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，学生可通过定位短文相关语句轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
