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二、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms(节气). It means the start of summer. It is usually wet at this time because 1.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “five-coloured rice”. They wish for 4.
Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms(节气). It means the start of summer. It is usually wet at this time because 1.
of
too much rain. The weather is hot too. 2. It
is a good time for crops(庄稼) to grow quickly. There 3. are
many sayings telling farmers not to be lazy(懒惰的).In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “five-coloured rice”. They wish for 4.
a
colourful life. Children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. People think this will bring them good luck and health. Some people also hope 5. to
lose weight in the hot summer.答案
1. of 2. It 3. are 4. a 5. to
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则解题。第1空，because后接句子，because of后接名词/名词短语，此处too much rain是名词短语，故用of；第2空，指代前文提到的立夏时节，作句子主语，用代词It；第3空，考查there be句型，主语是复数名词sayings，be动词需用复数形式；第4空，泛指“一种多彩的生活”，colourful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；第5空，考查固定搭配hope to do sth，需用不定式符号。
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定搭配because of，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，故填of；
2. 此处指代前文的立夏时节，作句子主语，用代词It，故填It；
3. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词sayings，be动词用are，故填are；
4. 此处泛指“一种多彩的生活”，colourful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to。
【答案】1. of 2. It 3. are 4. a 5. to
【知识点】介词用法、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，结合语境分析即可完成，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则解题。第1空，because后接句子，because of后接名词/名词短语，此处too much rain是名词短语，故用of；第2空，指代前文提到的立夏时节，作句子主语，用代词It；第3空，考查there be句型，主语是复数名词sayings，be动词需用复数形式；第4空，泛指“一种多彩的生活”，colourful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；第5空，考查固定搭配hope to do sth，需用不定式符号。
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定搭配because of，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，故填of；
2. 此处指代前文的立夏时节，作句子主语，用代词It，故填It；
3. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词sayings，be动词用are，故填are；
4. 此处泛指“一种多彩的生活”，colourful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to。
【答案】1. of 2. It 3. are 4. a 5. to
【知识点】介词用法、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，结合语境分析即可完成，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、书面表达。
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
要求:1.内容必须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;2.70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
要求:1.内容必须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;2.70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It's windy and cold in Beijing. You'd better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out.
It's cloudy in New York all day.
In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you.
In Toronto the weather is bad. It's rainy.
If you go out, please remember to take an umbrella.
That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
答案
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It's windy and cold in Beijing. You'd better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. It's cloudy in New York all day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It's rainy. If you go out, please remember to take an umbrella.
That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It's windy and cold in Beijing. You'd better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. It's cloudy in New York all day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It's rainy. If you go out, please remember to take an umbrella.
That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定的城市天气表格，以天气预报员身份写英语天气预报。解题时，先准确提取各城市的天气信息：北京有风、纽约全天多云、莫斯科上午晴下午有风、多伦多有雨；再用规范英语句式描述，适当添加符合天气的实用建议（如带伞、穿暖），控制词数70左右，结合已给开头结尾补充中间内容即可。
【解析】1. 提取表格中各城市天气：北京（windy）、纽约（cloudy）、莫斯科（上午晴，下午有风）、多伦多（rainy）；2. 用一般现在时组织语言，添加合理建议，如北京建议穿暖、多伦多带伞、莫斯科带厚衣服；3. 确保覆盖所有城市，衔接自然，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It's windy and cold in Beijing. You'd better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. It's cloudy in New York all day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It's rainy. If you go out, please remember to take an umbrella.
That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】英语书面表达、天气词汇运用、一般现在时写作
【点评】本题结合生活场景，考查学生信息提取与英语写作能力，要求准确描述天气并适当添加实用建议，是初中英语常见写作题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 提取表格中各城市天气：北京（windy）、纽约（cloudy）、莫斯科（上午晴，下午有风）、多伦多（rainy）；2. 用一般现在时组织语言，添加合理建议，如北京建议穿暖、多伦多带伞、莫斯科带厚衣服；3. 确保覆盖所有城市，衔接自然，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It's windy and cold in Beijing. You'd better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. It's cloudy in New York all day. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It's rainy. If you go out, please remember to take an umbrella.
That's the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】英语书面表达、天气词汇运用、一般现在时写作
【点评】本题结合生活场景，考查学生信息提取与英语写作能力，要求准确描述天气并适当添加实用建议，是初中英语常见写作题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
