一、完形填空。
We live in China. China is a large and its different parts have different features(特征). There are many between the north and the south in China.
In , it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often and the water in the river freezes(结冰). Sometimes it snows and everything is white after the snow. People often wear coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of life in the north is quite from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals.
()1. A. city B. town C. country D. village
()2. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes
()3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()4. A. high B. low C. tall D. short
()5. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily
()6. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick
()7. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families
()8. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder
()9. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far
()10. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（中国南北的差异），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项，确保所选答案符合逻辑与语义。
【解析】
1. 句意：中国是一个大的国家，选C（country）；
2. 句意：中国南北有很多差异，选A（differences）；
3. 后文提到北方冷、河水结冰，对应季节为冬季，选D（winter）；
4. 描述温度低用low，选B；
5. 形容雪下得大常用heavily，选C；
6. 冬季需穿厚外套，选D（thick）；
7. 固定搭配make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，选C；
8. 南方冬季比北方暖和，选B（warmer）；
9. 南北生活方式不同，选C（different）；
10. 米饭是南方的主食，属于food，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国南北地域差异展开，考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、短文填空。
用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填上合适的单词。
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1. (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2. it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes(雪花) 3. (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4. (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5. (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6. (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7. (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8. is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9. example, they can sweep 10. snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip(滑倒) and fall.

1. snows 2. but 3. falling 4. snowmen 5. them 6. clearly 7. dangerous 8. there 9. For 10. away

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境完成填空。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求，同时联系上下文逻辑和固定搭配，确定每个空的正确形式或单词。例如，遇到动词要考虑时态、主谓一致；遇到名词要考虑单复数；遇到代词要考虑格的形式；遇到副词要考虑修饰动词的用法；还要注意固定句型和搭配，如there be、for example等。
【解析】
1. 主语it为第三人称单数，描述每年冬天的常态，用一般现在时，故填snows；
2. 前句说雪有趣，后句说雪让事情变难，是转折关系，故填but；
3. 固定搭配see sth doing sth（看到某物正在做某事），故填falling；
4. 制作雪人时，snowman需用复数形式snowmen；
5. 介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
6. 修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly；
7. be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous；
8. 此处为there be句型，表示“存在有”，故填there；
9. 固定搭配for example（例如），句首首字母大写，故填For；
10. 固定搭配sweep away（扫走），故填away。
【答案】1. snows 2. but 3. falling 4. snowmen 5. them 6. clearly 7. dangerous 8. there 9. For 10. away
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等考点，需结合语境分析，是初中英语常见题型，能有效检验学生的基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.5