一[江苏常州]用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(不可重复)
have dance shop visit sing eat
sleep swim play skate
1. —What is Tom doing?
—He is
2. Helen often
afternoon.
3. Jim is a visitor from America. He is
China now.
4. Listen! Jenny is
5. Come and
6. My mother likes going
7. Su Hai and Su Yang are
in the living room now.
8. Winter is coming. I like
9. They are singing and
party.
10. Look! There is a cat on the swing. It's
have dance shop visit sing eat
sleep swim play skate
1. —What is Tom doing?
—He is
swimming
in the swimming pool now.2. Helen often
plays
the piano on Saturdayafternoon.
3. Jim is a visitor from America. He is
visiting
China now.
4. Listen! Jenny is
singing
in the music room.5. Come and
have
a look, please.6. My mother likes going
shopping
at weekends.7. Su Hai and Su Yang are
eating
pineapplesin the living room now.
8. Winter is coming. I like
skating/to skate
in winter.9. They are singing and
dancing
happily at theparty.
10. Look! There is a cat on the swing. It's
sleeping
.答案
一、1. swimming 2. plays 3. visiting
4. singing 5. have 6. shopping 7. eating
8. skating/to skate 9. dancing 10. sleeping
4. singing 5. have 6. shopping 7. eating
8. skating/to skate 9. dancing 10. sleeping
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇:have、dance、shop、visit、sing、eat、sleep、swim、play、skate,要求不可重复使用。解题时需结合句子时态标志(如now、Listen!、Look!)判断时态,一般现在时需注意主语单三变化,现在进行时用“be+现在分词”,同时结合固定搭配(如go shopping、have a look),最后确保所选词汇不重复,匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 句中now及is提示为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,结合swimming pool选swim,变现在分词swimming。
2. 句中often提示为一般现在时,主语Helen是第三人称单数,play the piano是固定搭配,故play变plays。
3. 句中now及is提示为现在进行时,visit China意为“游览中国”,故visit变现在分词visiting。
4. 句中Listen!提示为现在进行时,sing in the music room符合语境,故sing变现在分词singing。
5. 固定搭配have a look,祈使句用动词原形have。
6. 固定搭配go shopping,shop的动名词为shopping。
7. 句中now及are提示为现在进行时,eat pineapples符合语境,故eat变现在分词eating。
8. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),结合冬季活动选skate,故填skating/to skate。
9. 句中are及and连接并列成分,前面是singing,故dance变现在分词dancing。
10. 句中Look!提示为现在进行时,猫在秋千上的状态是睡觉,故sleep变现在分词sleeping。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. plays 3. visiting 4. singing 5. have 6. shopping 7. eating 8. skating/to skate 9. dancing 10. sleeping
【知识点】
动词时态运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查动词的正确形式填空,需结合时态标志、固定搭配及语境选择词汇并变形,难度适中,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握时态规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确方框内词汇:have、dance、shop、visit、sing、eat、sleep、swim、play、skate,要求不可重复使用。解题时需结合句子时态标志(如now、Listen!、Look!)判断时态,一般现在时需注意主语单三变化,现在进行时用“be+现在分词”,同时结合固定搭配(如go shopping、have a look),最后确保所选词汇不重复,匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 句中now及is提示为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,结合swimming pool选swim,变现在分词swimming。
2. 句中often提示为一般现在时,主语Helen是第三人称单数,play the piano是固定搭配,故play变plays。
3. 句中now及is提示为现在进行时,visit China意为“游览中国”,故visit变现在分词visiting。
4. 句中Listen!提示为现在进行时,sing in the music room符合语境,故sing变现在分词singing。
5. 固定搭配have a look,祈使句用动词原形have。
6. 固定搭配go shopping,shop的动名词为shopping。
7. 句中now及are提示为现在进行时,eat pineapples符合语境,故eat变现在分词eating。
8. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),结合冬季活动选skate,故填skating/to skate。
9. 句中are及and连接并列成分,前面是singing,故dance变现在分词dancing。
10. 句中Look!提示为现在进行时,猫在秋千上的状态是睡觉,故sleep变现在分词sleeping。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. plays 3. visiting 4. singing 5. have 6. shopping 7. eating 8. skating/to skate 9. dancing 10. sleeping
【知识点】
动词时态运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查动词的正确形式填空,需结合时态标志、固定搭配及语境选择词汇并变形,难度适中,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握时态规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
二[江苏宿迁]运用方框中单词仿照例句完成下列句子。
eat listen climb run play
例:John eats lunch at school every day.
John is eating lunch at school now.
1. Mike often listens to music in the living room.
Mike
living room now.
2. Oliver climbs mountains every weekend.
Look, Oliver
in the park.
3. Tom runs in the park every morning.
Tom
4. Chen Jie and Sam plays with Fido every day.
Chen Jie and Sam
Fido now.
eat listen climb run play
例:John eats lunch at school every day.
John is eating lunch at school now.
1. Mike often listens to music in the living room.
Mike
is
listening
to music in theliving room now.
2. Oliver climbs mountains every weekend.
Look, Oliver
is
climbing
mountainsin the park.
3. Tom runs in the park every morning.
Tom
is
running
in the park.4. Chen Jie and Sam plays with Fido every day.
Chen Jie and Sam
are
playing
withFido now.
答案
二、1. is listening 2. is climbing 3. is running
4. are playing
4. are playing
解析
【分析】这道题考查一般现在时转换为现在进行时的用法。解题时,先明确例句的转换规则:一般现在时(表经常性动作,有often/every day等时间状语)转换为现在进行时(表正在进行的动作,有now/look等时间状语),结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。步骤:1.确定主语的单复数,选择正确的be动词(单数主语用is,复数主语用are);2.将原句动词变为现在分词;3.结合时间状语匹配结构完成句子。
【解析】根据现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”的结构,结合各题主语和时间状语:
1.主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is;listen的现在分词是listening,故填is listening。
2.主语Oliver是第三人称单数,be动词用is;climb的现在分词是climbing,故填is climbing。
3.主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is;run的现在分词是running,故填is running。
4.主语Chen Jie and Sam是复数,be动词用are;play的现在分词是playing,故填are playing。
【答案】二、1. is listening 2. is climbing 3. is running 4. are playing
【知识点】现在进行时的构成,动词现在分词的变化
【点评】本题为基础时态转换题,通过例句引导学生掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的转换方法,核心是牢记现在进行时的结构及be动词与主语的搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”的结构,结合各题主语和时间状语:
1.主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is;listen的现在分词是listening,故填is listening。
2.主语Oliver是第三人称单数,be动词用is;climb的现在分词是climbing,故填is climbing。
3.主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is;run的现在分词是running,故填is running。
4.主语Chen Jie and Sam是复数,be动词用are;play的现在分词是playing,故填are playing。
【答案】二、1. is listening 2. is climbing 3. is running 4. are playing
【知识点】现在进行时的构成,动词现在分词的变化
【点评】本题为基础时态转换题,通过例句引导学生掌握一般现在时与现在进行时的转换方法,核心是牢记现在进行时的结构及be动词与主语的搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
三、[江苏扬州]根据图片提示,回答问题。
1. A: What are you doing?

B: I'm
2. A: What is your father doing,
John?
B: My father is

3. A: What is Sally doing?

B: She is
1. A: What are you doing?
B: I'm
reading
in the study
.2. A: What is your father doing,
John?
B: My father is
cooking
at home.3. A: What is Sally doing?
B: She is
washing
clothes
.答案
三、1. reading; study 2. cooking
3. washing clothes
3. washing clothes
解析
【分析】本题考查现在进行时的运用,需结合图片场景,根据问句的现在进行时结构(be + doing),补全答句中的现在分词及相关内容。第1题需填动作的现在分词和地点名词;第2题填动作的现在分词;第3题填动作的现在分词短语。
【解析】1. 问句为现在进行时,答句需遵循“be + 现在分词”结构,结合图片(读书场景),read的现在分词是reading,对应地点为study(书房),故填reading; study;2. 结合图片,爸爸在家的动作是cook,其现在分词为cooking,故填cooking;3. 结合图片,Sally的动作是洗衣服,wash clothes的现在分词短语为washing clothes,故填washing clothes。
【答案】三、1. reading; study 2. cooking 3. washing clothes
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词、动词短语
【点评】本题结合图片考查现在进行时的实际应用,需掌握现在分词变化规则和日常动作短语,属于基础题型,注重知识的场景化运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 问句为现在进行时,答句需遵循“be + 现在分词”结构,结合图片(读书场景),read的现在分词是reading,对应地点为study(书房),故填reading; study;2. 结合图片,爸爸在家的动作是cook,其现在分词为cooking,故填cooking;3. 结合图片,Sally的动作是洗衣服,wash clothes的现在分词短语为washing clothes,故填washing clothes。
【答案】三、1. reading; study 2. cooking 3. washing clothes
【知识点】现在进行时、动词现在分词、动词短语
【点评】本题结合图片考查现在进行时的实际应用,需掌握现在分词变化规则和日常动作短语,属于基础题型,注重知识的场景化运用。
【难度系数】0.5
四、[江苏镇江]阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格。
(每空一词)
I see many animals in the nature park with
my friends. Look! There are many lovely birds.
They are singing in the tree. On the left, six
tigers are running, and one is swimming in the
lake. On the right, the baby kangaroo is jumping
and the mother kangaroo is sleeping. I also see
an elephant. It's drinking water. The pandas are
playing with each other. We're happy here.

birds 1.
tigers running and swimming
baby kangaroo 2.
mother kangaroo 3.
elephant 4.
pandas 5.
(每空一词)
I see many animals in the nature park with
my friends. Look! There are many lovely birds.
They are singing in the tree. On the left, six
tigers are running, and one is swimming in the
lake. On the right, the baby kangaroo is jumping
and the mother kangaroo is sleeping. I also see
an elephant. It's drinking water. The pandas are
playing with each other. We're happy here.
birds 1.
singing
tigers running and swimming
baby kangaroo 2.
jumping
mother kangaroo 3.
sleeping
elephant 4.
drinking
pandas 5.
playing
答案
四、1. singing 2. jumping 3. sleeping
4. drinking 5. playing
4. drinking 5. playing
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读信息提取题,解题思路为:先通读短文,根据表格左侧的动物名称,在短文中定位该动物的相关描述,提取对应的动作,确保每空一词,匹配表格空缺处。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“many lovely birds. They are singing in the tree.”,对应birds的动作,故填singing;
2. 短文提到“the baby kangaroo is jumping”,对应baby kangaroo的动作,故填jumping;
3. 短文提到“the mother kangaroo is sleeping”,对应mother kangaroo的动作,故填sleeping;
4. 短文提到“an elephant. It's drinking water”,对应elephant的动作,故填drinking;
5. 短文提到“The pandas are playing with each other”,对应pandas的动作,故填playing。
【答案】
1. singing 2. jumping 3. sleeping 4. drinking 5. playing
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读信息匹配题,只需准确定位短文中对应动物的描述即可完成填空,难度较低,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读信息提取题,解题思路为:先通读短文,根据表格左侧的动物名称,在短文中定位该动物的相关描述,提取对应的动作,确保每空一词,匹配表格空缺处。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“many lovely birds. They are singing in the tree.”,对应birds的动作,故填singing;
2. 短文提到“the baby kangaroo is jumping”,对应baby kangaroo的动作,故填jumping;
3. 短文提到“the mother kangaroo is sleeping”,对应mother kangaroo的动作,故填sleeping;
4. 短文提到“an elephant. It's drinking water”,对应elephant的动作,故填drinking;
5. 短文提到“The pandas are playing with each other”,对应pandas的动作,故填playing。
【答案】
1. singing 2. jumping 3. sleeping 4. drinking 5. playing
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读信息匹配题,只需准确定位短文中对应动物的描述即可完成填空,难度较低,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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