2026年小学必刷题五年级英语下册译林版第53页答案
六、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
(
5
)Thank you, my son. Where's your father?
(
8
)Perhaps he is watering the flowers.
(
3
)I'm cleaning the kitchen. Can you come and help me?
(
6
)He is in the garden, I think.
(
1
)Liu Tao, what are you doing now?
(
4
)Sure, Mum. I'm coming.
(
7
)What is he doing?
(
2
)I am reading a book, Mum.

答案

5 8 3 6 1 4 7 2

解析

【分析】首先梳理对话的逻辑顺序:先找对话起始句,通常是一方发起提问,此处“Liu Tao, what are you doing now?”是妈妈对刘涛的提问,作为对话开头;接着找对应回答,即刘涛的回应“I am reading a book, Mum.”;然后妈妈说明自身情况并请求帮忙,对应“I'm cleaning the kitchen. Can you come and help me?”;再找刘涛的答应语“Sure, Mum. I'm coming.”;之后妈妈表达感谢并询问爸爸的位置,对应“Thank you, my son. Where's your father?”;接着是刘涛对爸爸位置的回答“He is in the garden, I think.”;然后妈妈进一步询问爸爸在做什么,对应“What is he doing?”;最后是刘涛对爸爸正在做的事的回答“Perhaps he is watering the flowers.”,按此逻辑对应括号序号即可。
【解析】1. 确定对话起始:妈妈先问刘涛“Liu Tao, what are you doing now?”,对应括号填5;2. 刘涛回答自身状态:“I am reading a book, Mum.”,对应括号填8;3. 妈妈说明需求:“I'm cleaning the kitchen. Can you come and help me?”,对应括号填3;4. 刘涛答应帮忙:“Sure, Mum. I'm coming.”,对应括号填6;5. 妈妈感谢并问爸爸位置:“Thank you, my son. Where's your father?”,对应括号填1;6. 刘涛回答爸爸位置:“He is in the garden, I think.”,对应括号填4;7. 妈妈问爸爸的动作:“What is he doing?”,对应括号填7;8. 刘涛回答爸爸的动作:“Perhaps he is watering the flowers.”,对应括号填2。
【答案】5 8 3 6 1 4 7 2
【知识点】英语对话排序;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常对话的逻辑排序,需结合人物间的问答关系梳理顺序,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
七、看图,回答问题。

1. Is Yang Ling at school now?
No, she isn't.

2. What is Tim doing?
He is flying a kite.

3. Are Su Yang and Su Hai reading a book?
No, they aren't.

4. Who are having a picnic?
Helen and her parents.

5. What is Wang Bing doing?
He is fishing.

答案

1. No, she isn't.
2. He is flying a kite.
3. No, they aren't.
4. Helen and her parents.
5. He is fishing.

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先明确每个问题的类型(一般疑问句/特殊疑问句),再结合图片中的人物位置、动作等信息,按照英语问答的规则作答:一般疑问句用Yes/No+对应主语+be动词的肯定/否定形式回答;特殊疑问句根据图片内容提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 问题为一般疑问句,询问杨凌是否在学校。观察图片可知,杨凌在户外野餐露营的场景中,并非在学校,因此用否定回答:No, she isn't.
2. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问Tim正在做的事。图片中Tim正在放风筝,现在进行时结构为“be+动词-ing”,因此回答:He is flying a kite.
3. 问题为一般疑问句,询问苏阳和苏海是否在读书。观察图片,苏阳在看电子设备,苏海在旁,并非读书,因此用否定回答:No, they aren't.
4. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问谁在野餐。图片里Helen和她的父母(Helen's mum and dad)在野餐垫上,因此回答:Helen and her parents.
5. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问王兵正在做的事。图片中王兵正在钓鱼,用现在进行时回答:He is fishing.
【答案】
1. No, she isn't.
2. He is flying a kite.
3. No, they aren't.
4. Helen and her parents.
5. He is fishing.
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题结合生活场景图片考查英语问答能力,涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及现在进行时的基础运用,既考查识图能力,又巩固了语法知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
八、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
John is a student. He has a sister, Linda.
They are in the same school and they go to school together. It is Saturday today. Linda is in the library. She is reading a storybook. Her classmate Mary is in the library too. She is reading a picture book. John is not in the library with his sister. He is in the park near the library. He is playing cards with Tom and Bill. Linda and John go home by bus at four thirty every day. They always go home together.
(
A
)1. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
(
A
)2.
Linda
has a brother.
A. Linda B. John
C. Mary
(
C
)3. Mary is in the
library
now.
A. school B. classroom
C. library
(
C
)4. John is
playing cards
.
A. reading a storybook
B. reading a picture book
C. playing cards
(
B
)5.
John and Bill
are in the park.
A. Linda and Bill
B. John and Bill
C. Linda and Mary

答案

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文,再带着每个问题回到短文中定位相关信息,对比选项选出正确答案。具体需分别查找时间、人物亲属关系、人物地点、人物行为、特定场景人物的对应原文内容。
【解析】1. 原文明确表述“It is Saturday today.”,对应选项A;2. 文中说明John有妹妹Linda,因此Linda有哥哥John,对应选项A;3. 文中提到“Her classmate Mary is in the library too.”,对应选项C;4. 文中提到“He is playing cards with Tom and Bill.”(句中He指代John),对应选项C;5. 文中提到“He is in the park near the library. He is playing cards with Tom and Bill.”(句中He指代John),因此在公园的是John和Bill,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解细节题,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9