2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第133页答案
语音和词汇
一、圈出下列句子中画线部分发音与题前例词相同的单词。
1. three My father is thin. He is busy in the kitchen all day long.
2. clock The man sitting by the river is fishing. He teaches Music in a school.
3. read Get up, Linlin. Please have some bread and milk for breakfast.
4. moon The cook is going to a supermarket on foot. He wants to buy some food.
5. show Mr Brown grows a lot of flowers. Look! He is watering them.
6. anything There are many films about friendship in the cinema.
7. shop Please don't close the door. It's too hot.
8. toothache Su Hai has a big lunch at Christmas, and she likes the chicken.
9. quarter Mike's father drives a car to the park in warm spring.
10. word Mrs Brown goes to work at eight forty in the morning.

答案

1. thin 2. school 3. Please 4. food 5. grows 6. many 7. hot 8. Christmas 9. warm 10. work

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确题前例词中画线部分的发音,再逐一分析每个小题句子里画线单词的发音,对比找到与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。需牢记th、c、ea、oo等常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,通过发音对比选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 例词three中画线th发音为/θ/;句子中father的th发音为/ð/,thin的th发音为/θ/,the的th发音为/ð/,故选thin。
2. 例词clock中画线c发音为/k/;句子中fish的s发音为/ʃ/,teach的ch发音为/tʃ/,school的ch发音为/k/,故选school。
3. 例词read中画线ea发音为/iː/;句子中please的ea发音为/iː/,bread的ea发音为/e/,breakfast的ea发音为/e/,故选please。
4. 例词moon中画线oo发音为/uː/;句子中cook的oo发音为/ʊ/,foot的oo发音为/ʊ/,food的oo发音为/uː/,故选food。
5. 例词show中画线ow发音为/əʊ/;句子中Brown的ow发音为/aʊ/,grows的ow发音为/əʊ/,flowers的ow发音为/aʊ/,故选grows。
6. 例词anything中画线a发音为/e/;句子中many的a发音为/e/,about的a发音为/ə/,cinema的a发音为/ə/,故选many。
7. 例词shop中画线o发音为/ɒ/;句子中don't的o发音为/əʊ/,close的o发音为/əʊ/,hot的o发音为/ɒ/,故选hot。
8. 例词toothache中画线ch发音为/k/;句子中lunch的ch发音为/tʃ/,Christmas的ch发音为/k/,chicken的ch发音为/tʃ/,故选Christmas。
9. 例词quarter中画线ar发音为/ɔː/;句子中car的ar发音为/ɑː/,park的ar发音为/ɑː/,warm的ar发音为/ɔː/,故选warm。
10. 例词word中画线or发音为/ɜː/;句子中work的or发音为/ɜː/,forty的or发音为/ɔː/,morning的or发音为/ɔː/,故选work。
【答案】
1. thin 2. school 3. Please 4. food 5. grows 6. many 7. hot 8. Christmas 9. warm 10. work
【知识点】
英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的发音,是基础语音知识的应用,需学生熟练掌握核心发音规则,通过对比辨析完成题目,注重平时的积累。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、选出下列句子中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
(
C
)1. We often eat a cake with my father on his birthday.
A B C
(
A
)2. At Christmas, Charlie is going to China.
A B C
(
C
)3. My father and mother both work in the city.
A B C
(
C
)4. The rubber duck has a nice ruler.
A B C
(
A
)5. I love the beautiful rose. I can smell it with my nose.
A B C
(
A
)6. I often watch cartoons with my brother and make cakes for my family.
A B C

答案

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词发音辨析题,解题思路是:先准确读出每个小题中A、B、C选项划线部分的音标,再对比三个选项的发音,找出与另外两项发音不同的选项。需牢记常见字母及字母组合的基础发音规则,结合课本核心单词的读音进行判断。
【解析】
1. 选项A:with中th发音为/ð/;选项B:father中th发音为/ð/;选项C:birthday中th发音为/θ/,故答案为C。
2. 选项A:Christmas中ch发音为/k/;选项B:Charlie中ch发音为/tʃ/;选项C:China中ch发音为/tʃ/,故答案为A。
3. 选项A:father中th发音为/ð/;选项B:mother中th发音为/ð/;选项C:both中th发音为/θ/,故答案为C。
4. 选项A:rubber中u发音为/ʌ/;选项B:duck中u发音为/ʌ/;选项C:ruler中u发音为/uː/,故答案为C。
5. 选项A:love中o发音为/ʌ/;选项B:rose中o发音为/əʊ/;选项C:nose中o发音为/əʊ/,故答案为A。
6. 选项A:watch中a发音为/ɒ/;选项B:make中a发音为/eɪ/;选项C:cakes中a发音为/eɪ/,故答案为A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段常见字母及字母组合的基础发音,属于核心基础题型,只要平时牢记课本单词的正确读音,对比辨析即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
三、读句子,找出含有与所给例词画线部分相同发音的单词,写在横线上。
Bobby shows his cousin around his new house. When they see the mat from Russia, they sit
on it and talk about the interesting country.
1. young
cousin, Russia, country

2. shout
around, house, about

Chinese New Year is nearly here. Parents are buying some new clothes for their children.
"Thank you, dear Mum and Dad! We like to wear new clothes," the children say.
3. ear
Year, nearly, here, dear

4. bear
Parents, their, wear

My grandparents live on a farm. They have some cows and ducks. They grow flowers in the
garden. They also have a brown dog. I like playing with it. I will visit them tomorrow.
5. now
cows, flowers, brown

6. window
grow, tomorrow

答案

1. cousin, Russia, country 2. around, house, about 3. Year, nearly, here, dear 4. Parents, their, wear 5. cows, flowers, brown 6. grow, tomorrow

解析

【分析】
首先明确每个例词画线部分的发音,再对应查找段落中发音一致的单词:1. 例词young画线部分ou发音为/ʌ/,需在第一段句子中匹配该发音的单词;2. 例词shout画线部分ou发音为/aʊ/,在第一段句子中筛选对应单词;3. 例词ear画线部分ea发音为/ɪə/,在第二段句子中定位;4. 例词bear画线部分ear发音为/eə/,在第二段句子中查找;5. 例词now画线部分ow发音为/aʊ/,在第三段句子中匹配;6. 例词window画线部分ow发音为/əʊ/,在第三段句子中找出对应单词。
【解析】
1. 例词young的ou发音为/ʌ/,第一段中cousin(ou发/ʌ/)、Russia(u发/ʌ/)、country(ou发/ʌ/)符合要求;
2. 例词shout的ou发音为/aʊ/,第一段中around(ou发/aʊ/)、house(ou发/aʊ/)、about(ou发/aʊ/)符合要求;
3. 例词ear的ea发音为/ɪə/,第二段中Year(ea发/ɪə/)、nearly(ea发/ɪə/)、here(ere发/ɪə/)、dear(ear发/ɪə/)符合要求;
4. 例词bear的ear发音为/eə/,第二段中Parents(are发/eə/)、their(eir发/eə/)、wear(ear发/eə/)符合要求;
5. 例词now的ow发音为/aʊ/,第三段中cows(ow发/aʊ/)、flowers(ow发/aʊ/)、brown(ow发/aʊ/)符合要求;
6. 例词window的ow发音为/əʊ/,第三段中grow(ow发/əʊ/)、tomorrow(ow发/əʊ/)符合要求。
【答案】
1. cousin, Russia, country 2. around, house, about 3. Year, nearly, here, dear 4. Parents, their, wear 5. cows, flowers, brown 6. grow, tomorrow
【知识点】
英语字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查英语常见字母及字母组合的发音,需学生掌握基础发音规则,通读句子时辨别对应发音即可,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5