(C)文化常识阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。5分
Different countries have different ways of giving presents.
In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person because the sound of the word
"clock" is like the sound of "death". Also, don't put a present in white or black paper because they
are the colours for funerals葬礼. Don't give a knife because something sharp can cut a
friendship.
In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number奇数 of them
because even numbers偶数 of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are asked to dinner, a bunch of flowers is a good present to take to your
dinner hostess女主人, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.
Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of
anything either. Don't put your presents in white, brown or black paper.
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Different countries have different ways of giving presents.
In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person because the sound of the word
"clock" is like the sound of "death". Also, don't put a present in white or black paper because they
are the colours for funerals葬礼. Don't give a knife because something sharp can cut a
friendship.
In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number奇数 of them
because even numbers偶数 of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are asked to dinner, a bunch of flowers is a good present to take to your
dinner hostess女主人, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.
Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of
anything either. Don't put your presents in white, brown or black paper.
(
F
)1. According to the passage, clocks can be given to Chinese people as presents.(
T
)2. People can't wrap presents with black or white paper in China.(
T
)3. In Russia, you can give an odd number of flowers as presents.(
F
)4. You can take thirteen of something to your dinner hostess in Germany.(
F
)5. You can wrap your presents with brown paper in Germany.答案
(C) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语文化常识类阅读理解判断题,解题思路是先通读全文,明确不同国家的送礼禁忌细节,再针对每个小题的描述,回到原文定位对应信息,对比描述与原文是否一致,进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文第二段明确提到“In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person”,说明不能给中国人送钟,题目描述与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第二段提到“don't put a present in white or black paper because they are the colours for funerals”,说明在中国不能用黑白纸包礼物,题目描述与原文一致,故判断为T。
3. 原文第三段提到“In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them”,说明在俄罗斯送花需为奇数,题目描述与原文一致,故判断为T。
4. 原文第四段提到“Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number”,说明在德国不能送13个任何东西,题目描述与原文不符,故判断为F。
5. 原文第四段最后提到“Don't put your presents in white, brown or black paper”,说明在德国不能用棕色纸包礼物,题目描述与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语文化常识、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题聚焦不同国家的送礼文化,考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与辨析能力,只要认真阅读原文、找准对应细节即可轻松解答,属于基础类文化常识题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语文化常识类阅读理解判断题,解题思路是先通读全文,明确不同国家的送礼禁忌细节,再针对每个小题的描述,回到原文定位对应信息,对比描述与原文是否一致,进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文第二段明确提到“In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person”,说明不能给中国人送钟,题目描述与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第二段提到“don't put a present in white or black paper because they are the colours for funerals”,说明在中国不能用黑白纸包礼物,题目描述与原文一致,故判断为T。
3. 原文第三段提到“In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them”,说明在俄罗斯送花需为奇数,题目描述与原文一致,故判断为T。
4. 原文第四段提到“Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number”,说明在德国不能送13个任何东西,题目描述与原文不符,故判断为F。
5. 原文第四段最后提到“Don't put your presents in white, brown or black paper”,说明在德国不能用棕色纸包礼物,题目描述与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语文化常识、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题聚焦不同国家的送礼文化,考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与辨析能力,只要认真阅读原文、找准对应细节即可轻松解答,属于基础类文化常识题。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达。5分
请以"My favourite festival"为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 所写内容覆盖所有信息;
2. 语句通顺,条理清晰,书写规范;
3. 可适当合理发挥,不少于40词。

My favourite festival
请以"My favourite festival"为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 所写内容覆盖所有信息;
2. 语句通顺,条理清晰,书写规范;
3. 可适当合理发挥,不少于40词。
My favourite festival
答案
范文:
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It's in January or February. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. We have delicious food, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. We have new clothes. We can get red packets. It's full of joy. I love it.
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It's in January or February. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. We have delicious food, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. We have new clothes. We can get red packets. It's full of joy. I love it.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以“My favourite festival”为题写短文,需覆盖题目给出的所有问题信息。解题思路:1. 选择熟悉且易描述的节日(如春节);2. 依次回答题目问题:说明节日名称、时间、所属国家、节日活动与习俗;3. 适当补充内容使语句通顺,满足词数要求。
【解析】
写作时,先点明最喜欢的节日是春节,接着说明它在1月或2月,是中国的传统节日,再列举节日中的具体活动(吃美食、看春晚、放烟花、穿新衣、收红包等),最后表达对节日的喜爱,确保内容完整、语句连贯。
【答案】
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It's in January or February. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. We have delicious food, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. We wear new clothes. We can get red packets. It's full of joy. I love it.
【知识点】
英语书面表达,节日相关英语词汇
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求,覆盖了所有问题信息,内容具体充实,语句通顺自然,符合书面表达的规范要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以“My favourite festival”为题写短文,需覆盖题目给出的所有问题信息。解题思路:1. 选择熟悉且易描述的节日(如春节);2. 依次回答题目问题:说明节日名称、时间、所属国家、节日活动与习俗;3. 适当补充内容使语句通顺,满足词数要求。
【解析】
写作时,先点明最喜欢的节日是春节,接着说明它在1月或2月,是中国的传统节日,再列举节日中的具体活动(吃美食、看春晚、放烟花、穿新衣、收红包等),最后表达对节日的喜爱,确保内容完整、语句连贯。
【答案】
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It's in January or February. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. We have delicious food, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. We wear new clothes. We can get red packets. It's full of joy. I love it.
【知识点】
英语书面表达,节日相关英语词汇
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求,覆盖了所有问题信息,内容具体充实,语句通顺自然,符合书面表达的规范要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
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