2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第115页答案
一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. There was a
slight
(轻微的)pain in his legs after the long walk.
2. Tom went off in the
direction
(方向)of the bookstore.
3. Would you please stop making such
loud
(大声的)noise?
4. You have to keep s
ilent
when other people are discussing things.
5. Her eyes showed no f
ear
. She was very brave.

答案

1. slight 2. direction 3. loud 4. silent 5. fear

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词的基础题,需结合词性、固定搭配及语境分析:1. 修饰名词pain需形容词,对应汉语“轻微的”;2. 涉及固定搭配,对应汉语“方向”;3. 修饰名词noise需形容词,对应汉语“大声的”;4. 结合语境和首字母s,需填形容词表状态;5. 结合后文“勇敢”和首字母f,需填名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词pain,需形容词,汉语“轻微的”对应slight,故填slight;
2. 固定搭配in the direction of表示“朝……方向”,汉语“方向”对应direction,故填direction;
3. 空格修饰名词noise,需形容词,汉语“大声的”对应loud,故填loud;
4. 结合语境“别人讨论时”,keep后接形容词表状态,首字母s对应silent,故填silent;
5. 结合后文“她很勇敢”,首字母f对应名词fear,故填fear。
【答案】
1. slight 2. direction 3. loud 4. silent 5. fear
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,题型简单,侧重词汇基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选词填空
shake run out of silence go through calm down
1.
Calm down
and take a deep breath when you feel angry or nervous.
2. The windows
shook
slightly during last night's thunderstorm.
3. We
ran out of
white paper during Art class and had to use coloured paper instead.
4. Librarians remind us to stay
silent
by putting fingers on their lips.
5. The Yangtze River
goes through
many provinces before reaching the sea.

答案

1. Calm down 2. shook 3. ran out of 4. silent 5. goes through

解析

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,需先明确所给词汇/短语的含义及形式,再结合每个句子的语境、时态、词性等要求,逐一匹配合适的词汇并调整正确形式。首先梳理备选内容:calm down(冷静,动词短语,可作祈使句)、shake(摇晃,动词,过去式shook)、run out of(用完,动词短语,过去式ran out of)、silence(沉默,名词,形容词形式silent)、go through(穿过,动词短语,第三人称单数形式goes through)。再逐个分析句子需求:句1为祈使句,需表达“冷静”的建议;句2有过去时间状语,需用动词过去式;句3描述过去发生的“用完”的动作,用过去式短语;句4中stay为系动词,后接形容词;句5描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,需调整动词形式。
【解析】1. 句1为祈使句,用于表达建议,结合语境“生气或紧张时”,需用短语calm down,句首大写,故填Calm down。2. 句2时间状语为last night(过去时间),需用动词过去式,主语windows与动词shake(摇晃)搭配,过去式为shook,故填shook。3. 句3描述过去发生的“用完白纸”的动作,短语run out of的过去式为ran out of,故填ran out of。4. 句4中stay为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,silence的形容词形式为silent,故填silent。5. 句5描述客观事实(长江穿过多省),用一般现在时,主语The Yangtze River为第三人称单数,短语go through需变为goes through,故填goes through。
【答案】1. Calm down 2. shook 3. ran out of 4. silent 5. goes through
【知识点】选词填空;动词时态;形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及短语的语境运用,需结合句子的时态、词性、语境等选择正确的词汇形式,属于英语基础题型,注重对核心词汇的灵活掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 地震开始时,我感觉到一阵轻微的晃动。
When the earthquake started, I
felt a slight shake
.
2. 火灾发生时,人们四散奔逃。
People ran
in all directions
when the fire
broke out
.
3. 当我被困时,我的脑海里闪过片刻的恐惧。
A moment of fear
went through my mind
when I was trapped.
4. 我不知道是否有人在我附近。
I didn't know
if there was anyone
near me.
5. 当我们逃离时,碎玻璃与碎砖块如雨般落下来。
Pieces of glass and bricks were
raining down
while we were running away.

答案

1. felt a slight shake 2. in all directions; broke out 3. went through my mind 4. if there was anyone 5. raining down

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语完成句子,需结合句子时态、固定短语及从句结构填写正确内容。1. 句子描述过去的动作,“感觉到”用feel的过去式,对应“一阵轻微的晃动”填写固定表达;2. “四散奔逃”是固定短语,“火灾发生”需用过去式短语;3. “闪过脑海”是固定搭配,结合过去时态调整动词形式;4. 此处为宾语从句,需用if引导陈述语序的过去时从句;5. “如雨般落下来”对应短语,结合过去进行时结构填写。
【解析】1. 主句时态为一般过去时,“感觉到”是feel的过去式felt,“一阵轻微的晃动”为a slight shake,故填felt a slight shake;2. “四散奔逃”固定表达为in all directions,“火灾发生”用break out的过去式broke out,符合过去时态,依次填in all directions;broke out;3. “闪过脑海”固定短语为go through one's mind,结合过去时态,动词用过去式went through,故填went through my mind;4. 空格处为宾语从句,引导词if表“是否”,从句用陈述语序,时态为一般过去时,故填if there was anyone;5. “如雨般落下来”是rain down,句子为过去进行时(were+现在分词),故填raining down。
【答案】1. felt a slight shake 2. in all directions; broke out 3. went through my mind 4. if there was anyone 5. raining down
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般过去时、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础的短语运用、时态及从句知识,是常见的汉译英基础题型,需学生掌握常用固定表达和基本语法规则,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读理解
As we all know, safety is a very important thing to us students. Then how can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.

Remember these! They must be helpful to us.
(
D
)1. According to the passage, what is very important for students?
A. Health.
B. Study.
C. Friendship.
D. Safety.
(
C
)2. When you cross the road, you should do all of the following EXCEPT
.
A. waiting for the green traffic lights
B. looking left and right
C. dressing in dark colours
D. not crossing until it's safe
(
C
)3. Which one is NOT a safety suggestion in the passage?
A. Wait for green traffic lights before crossing the road.
B. Hold onto the handrails while riding escalators.
C. Call the police immediately after falling down.
D. Stay calm and leave quickly in a fire.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Cross the Road Safely
B. Safety Suggestions for Students
C. Basic Medical Help at School
D. Rules for Riding Escalators

答案

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于学生安全建议的英语阅读理解题,解题时需根据每道题的问题,定位原文对应段落的信息,逐一排查选项:第1题查找对学生重要的内容;第2题找出过马路时不应该做的事;第3题筛选原文未提及的安全建议;第4题归纳文章核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第一句“As we all know, safety is a very important thing to us students.”,明确对学生非常重要的是安全,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:定位“On our way home or to school”段落,其中提到过马路要等绿灯、左右看,需穿亮色衣服,因此“穿深色(dressing in dark colours)”是不应该做的,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:逐一核对选项:A对应过马路的安全建议,B对应乘自动扶梯的建议,D对应火灾的建议;原文中摔倒时的建议是“cover our head with both hands”,未提及“立刻报警”,因此选项C不是原文的安全建议。
4. 第4题:文章整体围绕学生的各类安全建议展开,A仅为其中一部分内容,C与医疗帮助无关,D仅为扶梯规则,因此主旨是“学生的安全建议”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读细节的查找和主旨归纳能力,内容贴近学生日常安全常识,难度较低,只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8