2026年孟建平单元测试四年级英语下册人教版第43页答案
八、Amy 和 Peter 在聊天,他们在谈论什么呢? 读对话,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(10 分)
Amy: Uncle Wang's farm is so big!
Peter: Yes. 1.
D

Amy: I see a lot of animals. Cows, sheep, pigs ...
Peter: 2.
B

Amy: One, two ... Seventeen.
Peter: Look, Amy! What are these?
Amy: 3.
E

Peter: They're round and yellow.
Amy: Yes. They're my favourite vegetables.
Peter: 4.
A

Amy: They're cans for milk.
Peter: Cows are great. 5.
C

Amy: Yes. Farm animals and plants give us many things.
A. What are those?
B. How many pigs?
C. They give us milk.
D. What animals do you see?
E. They're potatoes.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题,解题思路是先通读对话把握整体语境,再根据每一处空格前后的答语或问句,匹配方框中合适的选项:1. 由Amy提到看到很多动物,对应询问看到的动物类型;2. 由Amy的数量回答,对应询问数量;3. 由问句"What are these?"匹配对应的答语;4. 由答语内容匹配对应的问句;5. 由前文提到牛很棒,对应说明牛的作用。
【解析】
1. 根据Amy的答语"I see a lot of animals.",可知Peter询问看到的动物,选D;
2. 根据Amy的答语"One, two ... Seventeen.",可知Peter询问数量,选B;
3. 根据问句"What are these?",需回答事物,选E;
4. 根据答语"They're cans for milk.",可知Peter询问事物,选A;
5. 根据前文"Cows are great.",需说明牛的作用,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础的英语情景补全题,考查日常交际用语的运用,只要理清上下文逻辑即可轻松解答,属于小学英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、农场设置了趣味闯关游戏,你能成功闯过下面这一关吗? 读一读,按要求完成练习。(10 分)
1. have a animals of I lot (.)(连词成句)
I have a lot of animals.

2. do farm vegetables you the what on have (?)(连词成句)
What vegetables do you have on the farm?

3. these tomatoes are what they're (?.)(连词成句)
What are these? They're tomatoes.

4. These are sheep.(看图仿写句子)
These are carrots.

5. What are those?(看图回答问题)
They're horses.


答案

1. I have a lot of animals.
2. What vegetables do you have on the farm?
3. What are these? They're tomatoes.
4. These are carrots.
5. They're horses.

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础句型练习,包含连词成句、看图仿写与问答三类题型。解题思路:1. 连词成句需先确定句子主语、谓语,结合固定搭配和英语句子结构(主+谓+宾/表)排列单词,注意标点符号;2. 仿写句子需遵循例句的“These are + 名词复数”结构,结合插图内容替换名词;3. 回答问题需对应问句的单复数,用“They're + 名词复数”结构作答。
【解析】1. 先确定主语I,谓语动词have,固定搭配a lot of,宾语animals,句号结尾,连成句子:I have a lot of animals.;2. 以特殊疑问词组What vegetables开头,搭配助动词do、主语you、谓语have,加上地点状语on the farm,问号结尾,连成句子:What vegetables do you have on the farm?;3. 问句为特殊疑问句What are these?(问号),对应答句为They're tomatoes.(句号);4. 遵循例句“These are + 名词复数”的结构,结合插图内容替换为carrots,得:These are carrots.;5. 问句为What are those?,答句用“They're + 名词复数”结构,结合插图内容为horses,得:They're horses.
【答案】1. I have a lot of animals. 2. What vegetables do you have on the farm? 3. What are these? They're tomatoes. 4. These are carrots. 5. They're horses.
【知识点】连词成句、英语句型运用、看图表达
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础句型的掌握,涵盖连词成句、仿写与问答,题型基础,注重对核心句型的运用能力,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5