一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1. In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green (叶子) on them.
2. Chinese people often (微笑) when they meet visitors.
3. My mother (曾经) went to the beach every summer when she was a child.
4. These biscuits in (不同形状) are very delicious.
5. My neighbour always (挥手) to me when he sees me in the morning.

1. leaves 2. smile 3. once 4. different shapes 5. waves his hand(s)

【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示补全句子的词汇应用题，解题时首先要通读完整句子，先判断空格处所需成分的词性，再结合句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则，匹配对应的中文提示写出正确形式，最后代入句子检查语义和语法是否通顺合理。遇到名词要判断是否需要变复数，遇到谓语动词要结合时态和主语的人称数确定动词形式，遇到副词直接匹配对应含义即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：春天天气变暖，树木变绿，树上长出叶子。“叶子”的英文原词为leaf，此处指代树上的全部树叶，需要使用复数形式，leaf的复数变化为改f为v加es，即leaves。
2. 句意：中国人见到游客时经常微笑。“微笑”的英文为smile，句中often表示经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people是复数概念，谓语动词用原形即可，填smile。
3. 句意：我妈妈小时候每年夏天都曾经去海边。“曾经”对应的英文副词为once，在句中作状语修饰谓语动作，符合句子语境，填once。
4. 句意：这些不同形状的饼干非常美味。“不同”是different，后接可数名词复数，“形状”是shape，复数为shapes，组合起来就是different shapes，符合短语含义。
5. 句意：我的邻居早上见到我时总是向我挥手。“挥手”的常用表达是wave one's hand/hands，句中always表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语My neighbour是第三人称单数，谓语动词wave要变为第三人称单数形式waves，对应主语的所有格用his，因此填waves his hand(s)。
【答案】
1. leaves 2. smile 3. once 4. different shapes 5. waves his hand(s)
【知识点】
名词复数变化，一般现在时主谓一致，核心短语拼写
【点评】
本题属于基础类词汇考察题，覆盖了名词不规则复数变形、时态下的动词变形等基础考点，整体难度不高，易错点集中在leaf的复数拼写、第三人称单数谓语漏加s，学生解题时要注意结合语境判断单词的正确变形，不要只写中文对应的原形忽略语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Everyone has his or her own hometown, so do I. My hometown is not large but very beautiful. There are lots of enjoyable things to do in my hometown. Let me tell you (6) (anything) about it.
The weather is good. It isn't too cold in winter or too hot in summer. In spring, you can see many flowers, trees and green (7) (hill). There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising there in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy (8) (me) in the park, such as flying kites and going for a picnic. It's a nice place (9) (take) in some fresh air.
There are many great shops in my hometown. Most things (10) (be) not expensive. You can buy the best clothes at a low price there. You can also write cards to your friends, and the shopkeeper can help you mail them. You only need to write (11) (good).
The Town Cinema has the best service. Would you like (12) (have) a try? If you go there, you'll feel comfortable because they have the most comfortable seats.
We have (13) (hundred) of types of delicious food here, all famous around the country. You can go to the Dream Restaurant in town. There are at least 50 dishes on the menu, so surely you (14) (find) the food you like.
I think everything in my hometown (15) (seem) wonderful. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my hometown.

6. something 7. hills
8. myself 9. to take 10. are 11. well 12. to have 13. hundreds 14. will find 15. seems

【分析】
这道题是短文词形转换填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握短文介绍家乡的整体语境，明确全文以一般现在时为主要时态。之后逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语义需求，结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配对括号内的单词进行正确变形：先判断句子的肯否定语境确定不定代词形式，名词要根据修饰词判断单复数，动词要判断是作谓语还是非谓语，作谓语要结合主语人称和时态变形，非谓语要结合固定搭配选正确形式，修饰动词要使用副词，同时还要留意数词的固定泛指搭配，逐一推导就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 空格所在句是肯定句，语义为“让我告诉你一些关于它的事”，anything多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句中表示“某事、某物”要用something，故填something。
7. 空格前有many修饰可数名词复数，hill是可数名词，要变为复数形式hills。
8. 此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
9. 此处是固定结构a nice place to do sth.，用不定式作后置定语修饰place，表示“做某事的好地方”，所以填to take。
10. 主语Most things是复数，全文为一般现在时，对应的be动词要用are，故填are。
11. 空格处修饰前面的动词write，修饰动词要用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。
12. 此处是固定搭配would like to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，后面接不定式，所以填to have。
13. 此处是固定搭配hundreds of，表示“成百上千的”，是泛指的固定用法，hundred要加s，故填hundreds。
14. 空格所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will find。
15. 空格所在句主语是everything，不定代词作主语视为单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，seem的三单形式是seems，故填seems。
【答案】
6. something 7. hills
8. myself 9. to take 10. are 11. well 12. to have 13. hundreds 14. will find 15. seems
【知识点】
不定代词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的词形变换填空题，考点全部都是八年级阶段的核心高频考点，没有偏难怪的知识点，只要学生掌握基础的词性规则、常见固定搭配和基础时态规则，就能顺利完成作答，同时也能帮助学生巩固介绍类说明文的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7