四、阅读理解
Beijing is a big city with many places of interest. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones. It is very long and has a history of over 2,000 years. Many tourists come to visit it every year.
The Olympic Park is also a popular place. It was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. There are many modern buildings in it. People can enjoy sport and have fun there.
The Summer Palace is a beautiful garden. It has many trees, flowers and lakes. People can relax and enjoy the scenery there.
The National Museum of China has a large collection of artworks and historical objects. It shows the history and culture of China.
() 1. What can people do in the Summer Palace?
A. Enjoy the scenery. B. See modern buildings.
C. Play sport. D. See artworks.
() 2. What can people see in the National Museum of China?
A. Modern buildings. B. Historical objects.
C. Beautiful gardens. D. Colourful lights.
() 3. Which place is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Olympic Park. D. The Summer Palace.

1. A 2. B 3. B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京知名景点的短篇阅读理解，全部为细节类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以先读题干，标记每个问题里的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关描述，再把选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项就能得到正确答案，不需要复杂推理，只要准确定位信息就能顺利解题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段对颐和园的描述，末尾明确写明"People can relax and enjoy the scenery there"，说明人们可以在颐和园欣赏风景；B选项看现代建筑、C选项做运动对应的是奥林匹克公园的功能，D选项看艺术品对应的是中国国家博物馆的内容，均不符合题意，因此选A。
2. 定位原文第四段对中国国家博物馆的描述，首句提到该馆"has a large collection of artworks and historical objects"，说明人们可以在这里看到历史文物；A选项现代建筑属于奥林匹克公园，C选项美丽花园是颐和园的属性，D选项彩灯全文未提及，均不符合题意，因此选B。
3. 逐一核对全文提到的景点：第一段提到长城，第二段提到奥林匹克公园，第三段提到颐和园，全文没有出现故宫（The Palace Museum）的相关内容，因此未被提及的是B选项。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，信息比对筛选，景点常识判断
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的短篇阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，做题时只要注意区分不同景点对应的特色内容，避免张冠李戴就可以轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9