四、词汇运用
A.(2025·台州温岭市期末改编)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
awful rest pour storm such as
Hello! I'm Emma. Welcome to Weather Today! A heavy 29. is here with strong winds and lightning. Look! The wind is blowing hard. And the rain 30. down. Even some big trees are falling down too. It is really 31. . Don't go out! Stay in the room! You can do some things at home, 32. reading storybooks or having a 33. . Now we know how weather affects us in one way. Next, Dr. Know will tell us more!

29. storm 30. is pouring
31. awful 32. such as
33. rest 

【解析】
29. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词heavy，需填入可数名词单数，结合后文"strong winds and lightning"的天气描述，选名词storm，意为“暴风雨”，符合语境。
30. 前文出现提示词Look，表明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时结构am/is/are+现在分词，主语the rain是单数，be动词用is，pour的现在分词为pouring，is pouring down表示“大雨倾盆”，符合语境。
31. 空格位于be动词is之后，需填入形容词作表语，前文描述大风、暴雨、大树被吹倒的恶劣天气，选形容词awful，意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。
32. 后文"reading storybooks or..."是对前文"some things at home"的举例，短语such as意为“例如”，用来引出例子，符合语境。
33. 固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，是常用表达，填入rest符合语境，且所有给定词语均使用一次。
【答案】
29. storm
30. is pouring
31. awful
32. such as
33. rest
【知识点】
词语适当形式填空
现在进行时
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合天气预报的语境考查选词填空，需结合句子时态、固定搭配和语义逻辑判断词形变化，整体难度适中，重点检验学生对基础词汇和语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My name is Gina. I live in a small town. It's in the 34. (北部)of the UK. My house is in the centre of the small town. The 35. (天气)here is really interesting. The summer here is from June to September. From June to August, it's hot and 36. (干的). The 37. (温度)is usually from $30\ °\mathrm{C}$ to $36\ °\mathrm{C}$. It's popular for people to 38. (沐日光浴). But in September, it's 39. (有暴风雨的). Sometimes, there is 40. (闪电). The winter is from December to the next March. It often snows. Most of the time, it snows 41. (大量地). When it snows, many parents and their children like building 42. (雪人)outside. A lot of people like spending their winter holidays here. If you like snow, why not come and enjoy the snow in winter some 43. (天)? I'm sure you'll have a good time.

34. north
35. weather 36. dry
37. temperature 38. sunbathe
39. stormy 40. lightning
41. heavily 42. snowmen
43. day

【解析】
34. 考查固定搭配"in the north of..."，表示"在……的北部"，直接填入名词north。
35. 考查名词拼写，"天气"对应的英文名词是weather，为不可数名词，直接填写。
36. 考查形容词拼写，and连接并列形容词，"干的"对应的英文形容词是dry，和hot并列作表语。
37. 考查名词拼写，"温度"对应的英文名词是temperature，此处表示整体气温概念，用单数即可。
38. 考查动词拼写，固定结构"It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."，"沐日光浴"对应的动词是sunbathe，此处用原形。
39. 考查形容词拼写，"有暴风雨的"对应的英文形容词是stormy，作is的表语。
40. 考查名词拼写，"闪电"对应的英文名词是lightning，为不可数名词，直接填写。
41. 考查副词拼写，此处修饰动词snows，"大量地"对应的副词是heavily。
42. 考查名词复数，固定搭配"build snowmen"表示堆雪人，用复数表泛指。
43. 考查固定短语"some day"，表示"某一天"，填入名词day。
【答案】
34. north
35. weather
36. dry
37. temperature
38. sunbathe
39. stormy
40. lightning
41. heavily
42. snowmen
43. day
【知识点】
单词拼写
词性转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于短文提示类单词拼写题，结合语境和汉语提示考查基础词汇的正确形式，需要学生掌握常见天气相关词汇、固定短语搭配以及词性修饰规则，整体贴合初中英语基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's the rainy season. Look out of the window. It 44. (rain) now. Do you want to sleep when it's rainy? If so, you're not the only one! Many people say the sound of raindrops(雨滴声) can help 45. (they) sleep well. But do you know why rain makes people have this feeling?
That's 46. there is little sunshine when it rains. If it is a 47. (sun) day, people will feel happier. So people like going out to have fun with 48. (friend). However, little sunshine 49. a rainy day may make people feel sleepy or a little blue(忧郁的). People would like 50. (stay) at home.
Another important thing is the humidity(湿度) of a rainy day. When it rains, the air is heavy. So people's bodies have to 51. (work) harder. This can be tiring for them.
The sound of rain also 52. (make) people sleepy. When raindrops fall, this kind of sound can help people go to sleep quickly. It's 53. (real) interesting, isn't it?

44. is raining
45. them
46. because
47. sunny
48. friends
49. on
50. to stay
51. work
52. makes
53. really

【分析】
做语法填空时，首先通读全文理解短文大意，再针对每个空格，结合语境和语法规则（如时态、词性、固定搭配、介词用法等）推导答案：看到时间标志词now考虑现在进行时；动词后接人称代词需用宾格；回答why的疑问用because；修饰名词用形容词、修饰形容词用副词；还有固定搭配如would like to do、have to do，具体某一天前用介词on等，逐一分析每个空的考点。
【解析】
44. 由时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填is raining。
45. 动词help后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
46. 前文提出疑问“why”，此处需用because引导表语从句解释原因，故填because。
47. 此处修饰名词day，需用形容词，sun的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
48. 此处指“和朋友们出去玩”，friend是可数名词，表泛指用复数形式friends，故填friends。
49. 表示“在具体某一天”时，介词用on，on a rainy day意为“在雨天”，故填on。
50. 固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，故填to stay。
51. have to是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，故填work。
52. 主语是the sound of rain，为单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
53. 此处修饰形容词interesting，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
【答案】
44. is raining；45. them；46. because；47. sunny；48. friends；49. on；50. to stay；51. work；52. makes；53. really
【知识点】
现在进行时、人称代词宾格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查时态、代词、介词、词性转换及固定搭配等核心基础知识点，要求学生结合语境与语法规则解题，侧重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6