A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。
survive energetic environment according to
Bee-keeping is an interesting and 50. activity that helps both bees and humans. Bees work hard to collect different material like pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜) to make honey. They also play a big role in helping plants 51. by spreading pollen. 52. research, bee-keeping can increase the number of bees, which is important for nature. Bee-keeping is a useful hobby that is good for the 53. . By learning about it, we can help bees and enjoy sweet rewards!

50. energetic 51. (to) survive 52. According to
53. environment

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需结合词性、固定搭配及语境选择所给词的适当形式。解题思路：先分析每个空格所需的词性，再结合词义和固定搭配匹配对应词汇，同时注意形式变化（如短语首字母大写、固定搭配的不定式符号等）。
【解析】
50. 空格修饰名词activity，需用形容词，所给词中energetic（精力充沛的）为形容词，符合“有趣且充满活力的活动”的语境，故填energetic；
51. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，此处表示蜜蜂传粉帮助植物存活，survive（存活）为动词原形，符合搭配，故填(to) survive；
52. 考查固定短语According to（根据），句首首字母需大写，符合“根据研究”的语境，故填According to；
53. be good for后接名词，此处表示养蜂对环境有益，environment（环境）为名词，符合语境，故填environment。
【答案】
50. energetic 51. (to) survive 52. According to 53. environment
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词性运用、固定搭配及词义辨析，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇和常用搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Ye Ling was born in Jamaica. Her parents had to work hard to 54. (提供) her with good material conditions. At school, Ye Ling enjoyed writing and wrote well. Her English teacher always said to her, "Ye Ling, you are a wonderful writer." It encouraged her all the time.
When Ye Ling grew up, she became a newspaper reporter. She chose this 55. (富于挑战性的) job because travelling around the world is her favourite. She has experienced a lot since she became a reporter. She has seen many 56. (糟糕的) things—wars, earthquakes, 57. (疾病) and deaths, which sometimes make her feel 58. (失望的). 59. (然而), she has also seen heroes, old and young, here and there.
Last year, she entered a big competition. Before it started, she was under great 60. (压力) for there were many excellent competitors. Luckily, she won an award for her great articles and speaking 61. (技巧). She was very proud of herself. At first, she thought she could be successful because of her good work. But then she 62. (完全地) realised that she should thank many other people's help. Because of their help, Ye could have achieved so much.

54. provide 55. challenging 56. awful
57. illnesses 58. disappointed 59. However 60. pressure
61. skills 62. completely/fully

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子结构、词性、固定搭配及语境判断：54空在不定式符号to后，用动词原形；55空修饰名词需用形容词；56空修饰名词用形容词；57空与并列名词需用复数；58空修饰人用形容词；59空句首表转折用副词；60空为固定搭配；61空“技巧”常用复数；62空修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 54空：不定式符号to后接动词原形，“提供”对应provide，故填provide；
2. 55空：修饰名词job需用形容词，“富于挑战性的”对应challenging，故填challenging；
3. 56空：修饰名词things用形容词，“糟糕的”对应awful，故填awful；
4. 57空：与wars、deaths并列，需用名词复数，“疾病”illness的复数为illnesses，故填illnesses；
5. 58空：修饰人的感受用形容词，“失望的”对应disappointed，故填disappointed；
6. 59空：句首表转折用副词，“然而”对应However，故填However；
7. 60空：固定搭配under great pressure表示“处于巨大压力下”，“压力”对应pressure，故填pressure；
8. 61空：“技巧”常用复数形式，对应skills，故填skills；
9. 62空：修饰动词realised用副词，“完全地”对应completely/fully，故填completely/fully。
【答案】
54. provide 55. challenging 56. awful 57. illnesses 58. disappointed 59. However 60. pressure 61. skills 62. completely/fully
【知识点】
词汇正确形式、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用，涉及词性、单复数、固定搭配等知识点，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法规则的简单运用。
【难度系数】
0.6