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第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66.
On sunny days, she said 67.
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69.
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66.
worried
(worry) all the time about their business(生意).On sunny days, she said 67.
unhappily
(unhappy), “It’s bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son’s umbrellas?” On 68. rainy
(rain) days, she sighed, “The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son’s straw sandals?”How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69.
of
unhappiness. One day, a neighbour talked to her, “Please 70. don't
(not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71. doing
(do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72. his
(he) will be in high need.”The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73.
problems
(problem), not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74. or
shine! She knew that there was always 75. a
beautiful thing in every weather.答案
66. worried 67. unhappily 68. rainy 69. of 70. don't 71. doing 72. his 73. problems 74. or 75. a
解析:66. 时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填 worried。 67. 修饰动词 said,要用副词。故填 unhappily。 68. 修饰名词 days,要用形容词。故填 rainy。 69. be full of:充满。 70. 本句为祈使句,其否定式在动词原形前加 don't。 71. 时态是现在进行时,动词要用现在分词形式。故填 doing。 72. 作主语,表示“他的雨伞”,用名词性物主代词。故填 his。 73. problem 是可数名词,结合语境可知此处要用其复数形式。故填 problems。 74. 根据“rain”和“shine”可知此处表示无论下雨还是晴天,要用选择连词。故填 or。 75. 表示泛指,意为“一个美好的事情”,且 beautiful 发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。
解析:66. 时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填 worried。 67. 修饰动词 said,要用副词。故填 unhappily。 68. 修饰名词 days,要用形容词。故填 rainy。 69. be full of:充满。 70. 本句为祈使句,其否定式在动词原形前加 don't。 71. 时态是现在进行时,动词要用现在分词形式。故填 doing。 72. 作主语,表示“他的雨伞”,用名词性物主代词。故填 his。 73. problem 是可数名词,结合语境可知此处要用其复数形式。故填 problems。 74. 根据“rain”和“shine”可知此处表示无论下雨还是晴天,要用选择连词。故填 or。 75. 表示泛指,意为“一个美好的事情”,且 beautiful 发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。
解析
【分析】
解答语法填空时，首先通读全文，理解短文讲述的老妇人因两个儿子的生意（卖伞和草鞋）而烦恼，经邻居开导后转变心态的故事。接着逐个分析每个空的考点：判断该空需填动词的时态形式、词性转换后的词、固定搭配中的词，还是代词、连词、冠词等，结合上下文语境和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
66. 文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填worried；
67. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词形式，形容词unhappy的副词是unhappily，故填unhappily；
68. 此处修饰名词days，需用形容词，名词rain的形容词是rainy，故填rainy；
69. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填of；
70. 本句为祈使句，否定形式需在动词原形前加don't，故填don't；
71. 此处时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，故填do的现在分词doing；
72. 此处作主语，指代“他的（生意）”，需用名词性物主代词his，故填his；
73. problem是可数名词，结合语境指多个烦恼的问题，需用复数形式，故填problems；
74. 此处表示“下雨或者晴天”，是选择关系，需用连词or，故填or；
75. 此处表示泛指“一件美好的事”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
66. worried 67. unhappily 68. rainy 69. of 70. don't 71. doing 72. his 73. problems 74. or 75. a
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词与形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点（时态、词性转换等）和固定搭配，需学生掌握基本语法规则和词汇变形，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答语法填空时，首先通读全文，理解短文讲述的老妇人因两个儿子的生意（卖伞和草鞋）而烦恼，经邻居开导后转变心态的故事。接着逐个分析每个空的考点：判断该空需填动词的时态形式、词性转换后的词、固定搭配中的词，还是代词、连词、冠词等，结合上下文语境和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
66. 文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填worried；
67. 此处修饰动词said，需用副词形式，形容词unhappy的副词是unhappily，故填unhappily；
68. 此处修饰名词days，需用形容词，名词rain的形容词是rainy，故填rainy；
69. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填of；
70. 本句为祈使句，否定形式需在动词原形前加don't，故填don't；
71. 此处时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，故填do的现在分词doing；
72. 此处作主语，指代“他的（生意）”，需用名词性物主代词his，故填his；
73. problem是可数名词，结合语境指多个烦恼的问题，需用复数形式，故填problems；
74. 此处表示“下雨或者晴天”，是选择关系，需用连词or，故填or；
75. 此处表示泛指“一件美好的事”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
66. worried 67. unhappily 68. rainy 69. of 70. don't 71. doing 72. his 73. problems 74. or 75. a
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词与形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点（时态、词性转换等）和固定搭配，需学生掌握基本语法规则和词汇变形，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“How to Have a Happy and Healthy Life?”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:1. 演讲稿中必须包括导图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
3. 词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“How to Have a Happy and Healthy Life?”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:1. 演讲稿中必须包括导图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;
3. 词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
Thank you for your listening!
答案
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
At first, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat or sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
At first, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat or sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一篇主题为“How to Have a Happy and Healthy Life?”的英语演讲稿，需覆盖思维导图的所有信息并适当发挥。解题思路：1. 开头已给出，先引出主题；2. 分点阐述核心内容：①饮食习惯：包含导图的蔬菜水果，补充健康饮食的额外建议；②运动：包含导图的篮球，补充其他运动类型；③享受生活：包含导图的好好休息，补充相关拓展内容；④补充爱好类内容丰富表达；3. 结尾总结呼应主题，确保符合词数要求，无真实信息，语言贴合演讲稿语气。
【解析】
首先明确写作要求：需涵盖思维导图全部信息，适当拓展，避免真实信息，词数80-100。写作步骤：
1. 承接开头，引出具体方法；
2. 分点论述：
饮食习惯：说明要吃蔬菜和水果，补充减少高盐、高脂、高糖食物摄入，保持均衡饮食；
运动：提及空闲时做运动，如打篮球、跑步，增强体质；
享受生活：强调要好好休息，多陪伴家人；
补充爱好：增加阅读、绘画等爱好，丰富内容；
3. 总结全文，点明健康身体带来快乐生活的核心，礼貌结尾。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
At first, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat or sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、演讲稿写作、健康生活话题
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖思维导图所有要点，适当补充合理细节，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合演讲稿的语气，词数达标，是一篇优秀的书面表达作品。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求写一篇主题为“How to Have a Happy and Healthy Life?”的英语演讲稿，需覆盖思维导图的所有信息并适当发挥。解题思路：1. 开头已给出，先引出主题；2. 分点阐述核心内容：①饮食习惯：包含导图的蔬菜水果，补充健康饮食的额外建议；②运动：包含导图的篮球，补充其他运动类型；③享受生活：包含导图的好好休息，补充相关拓展内容；④补充爱好类内容丰富表达；3. 结尾总结呼应主题，确保符合词数要求，无真实信息，语言贴合演讲稿语气。
【解析】
首先明确写作要求：需涵盖思维导图全部信息，适当拓展，避免真实信息，词数80-100。写作步骤：
1. 承接开头，引出具体方法；
2. 分点论述：
饮食习惯：说明要吃蔬菜和水果，补充减少高盐、高脂、高糖食物摄入，保持均衡饮食；
运动：提及空闲时做运动，如打篮球、跑步，增强体质；
享受生活：强调要好好休息，多陪伴家人；
补充爱好：增加阅读、绘画等爱好，丰富内容；
3. 总结全文，点明健康身体带来快乐生活的核心，礼貌结尾。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you. Here are some of my ways.
At first, we should have balanced eating habits. Eating both vegetables and fruit is important for our body. Also, we should have less food with much salt, fat or sugar. Second, in our free time, it's helpful to do sports such as playing basketball and running to build a stronger body. What's more, we should enjoy our life by having a good rest and spending time with family. Finally, find a hobby you love, like reading or drawing. It makes life more fun!
All in all, please remember: a healthy body, a happy life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、演讲稿写作、健康生活话题
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖思维导图所有要点，适当补充合理细节，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合演讲稿的语气，词数达标，是一篇优秀的书面表达作品。
【难度系数】
0.5
