一、完形填空。
Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big —to make the best Chinese motorcycle.
When he was 19, he rode in the heavy for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never . Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very , and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, it is difficult.”
In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang's motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal(葡萄牙). To everyone's , the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy.
After that, many people wanted to invest(投资) in his factory. But Zhang most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work.
“I never thought about doing else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I've failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue's story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work.

()1. A. lie B. truth C. habit D. dream
()2. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog
()3. A. hardly B. highly
C. suddenly D. completely
()4. A. show B. spread
C. advise D. wave
()5. A. put up B. gave up
C. looked up D. turned up
()6. A. terrible B. boring
C. hard D. ugly
()7. A. even though B. so that
C. because of D. as soon as
()8. A. sadness B. anger
C. surprise D. kindness
()9. A. reminded B. refused
C. received D. supported
()10. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing

1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C

【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述张雪坚持制造中国摩托车并取得成功的励志故事）；接着逐句分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系等，排除不符合语境的选项，选择最贴合文意的答案，最后验证答案是否符合整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处指他有一个制造最好中国摩托车的大梦想，dream（梦想）符合，其他选项lie（谎言）、truth（真相）、habit（习惯）均不符合，故选D。
2. 后文提到“water dripped from his hair”，说明是在大雨中，rain（雨）符合，故选C。
3. 此处表示夹克完全湿透，completely（完全地）符合，hardly（几乎不）、highly（高度地）、suddenly（突然）均不符合，故选D。
4. 他想获得机会展示骑行技能，show（展示）符合，spread（传播）、advise（建议）、wave（挥手）均不符合，故选A。
5. 人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃，gave up（放弃）符合，put up（张贴）、looked up（查阅）、turned up（出现）均不符合，故选B。
6. 结合“failed many times”可知工厂很艰难，hard（艰难的）符合，terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、ugly（丑陋的）均不符合，故选C。
7. 此处是让步关系，even though（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，so that（以便）、because of（因为）、as soon as（一…就）均不符合，故选A。
8. 中国摩托车拿第一让大家惊讶，to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）是固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。
9. 很多人想投资，但他拒绝了，refused（拒绝）符合，reminded（提醒）、received（收到）、supported（支持）均不符合，故选B。
10. 否定句中用anything表示“任何事”，符合文意，something（某事）、everything（一切）、nothing（没有事）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、上下文语境、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文为励志类完形填空，通过张雪的经历传递了坚持与热爱的重要性，解题需结合上下文和词义辨析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
write, she, admirable, near, century,
literature, return, listen, hard, music
Cai Wenji was a famous Chinese poet in ancient China. She lived 1. 2,000 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. She showed great talent for music and 2. at a very young age.
Her life was difficult. Because of a war, she had to leave her home for a faraway place. After that, she experienced the 3. twelve years of her life. She lived with strangers, missing her family and homeland every day. It was after this period of sadness that she 4. Poem of Sorrow and Anger, one of her most famous works. This powerful poem described her hard journey and strong wish to go home.
Besides a poet, Cai Wenji was also a wonderful 5. . Here is a famous story. When she
was young, she could tell which string(弦) on her father's guqin had broken just by 6. to his playing. This story shows 7. excellent skill.
Cai Wenji finally had the chance to 8. to her home. She expressed her feelings bravely through her poetry and music
although she faced many challenges. She was 9. not only because of her artistic talent but also her strong and resilient(坚韧的) spirit. Today, even though 10. have passed, people still admire her works a lot. She remains a shining example of courage and culture in Chinese history.

1. nearly 2. literature 3. hardest 4. wrote 5. musician 6. listening 7. her 8. return 9. admirable 10. centuries

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握短文主旨（介绍蔡文姬的生平与成就）；其次分析每个空格的语境、语法需求（如词性、时态、固定搭配等）；最后结合方框内的单词，选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，同时确保每个单词仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后接“2,000 years ago”，需副词表“将近”，方框中“near”的副词形式为nearly，故填nearly；
2. 前文提及“music”，结合语境，此处指文学领域，方框中“literature”符合，故填literature；
3. 空格前有定冠词“the”，需形容词最高级修饰“twelve years”，方框中“hard”的最高级为hardest，故填hardest；
4. 描述过去的动作（创作作品），需用一般过去时，方框中“write”的过去式为wrote，故填wrote；
5. 由“Besides a poet”可知此处指身份“音乐家”，方框中“music”的名词形式为musician，故填musician；
6. 固定搭配“listen to”，介词by后接动名词，故填listening；
7. 修饰“excellent skill”需形容词性物主代词，方框中“she”的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her；
8. 固定搭配“return to”，“have a chance to do sth”结构中用动词原形，故填return；
9. 空格前是系动词“was”，需形容词作表语，方框中“admirable”符合语境，故填admirable；
10. 空格后是助动词“have”，需名词复数，方框中“century”的复数为centuries，故填centuries。
【答案】
1. nearly 2. literature 3. hardest 4. wrote 5. musician 6. listening 7. her 8. return 9. admirable 10. centuries
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、短文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合短文内容、语法规则（如词性变化、时态、固定搭配）完成填空，是初中英语的基础题型，注重词汇与语境的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6