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典句分析:仿照亮点句型翻译句子。
1. Smallpox used to be one of the worst global diseases. 天花曾是最严重的全球性疾病之一。
亮点:"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",其中形容词最高级后面的名词只能是可数名词复数,不能是单数或者不可数名词。
仿写:袁隆平是中国最优秀的科学家之一。
2. It was difficult for him to do well in school... 对他来说,在学校表现好很难……
亮点:It is + adj. + (for sb + ) to do sth 意为"(对某人来说)做某事是……的"。It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
仿写:对我们来说,了解更多中国传统文化是有必要的。
3. To test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving some people cowpox, then giving them smallpox. 为了验证这一点,詹纳想出了一个主意,先给一些人注射牛痘,然后再给他们注射天花。
亮点:to test this 为动词不定式作状语,表目的。其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
仿写:为了保持安全,我们应该遵守交通规则。
语篇研读:根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
()1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text?
A. By introducing a person.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By telling a story.
D. By describing a process.
()2. What does the word "apprentice" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 专家 B. 学徒 C. 顾客 D. 神童
()3. Where did Jenner go after his studies?
A. Another country.
B. A great hospital.
C. His brother's farm.
D. The countryside.
()4. What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. How Jenner created the vaccine.
B. Why Jenner liked studying nature.
C. How the vaccine changed the world.
D. What Jenner's work was as a doctor.
()5. According to the text, what made smallpox disappear?
A. The work of milkmaids.
B. The discovery of the vaccine.
C. The development of modern medicine.
D. The improvement of modern hospital conditions.
1. Smallpox used to be one of the worst global diseases. 天花曾是最严重的全球性疾病之一。
亮点:"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",其中形容词最高级后面的名词只能是可数名词复数,不能是单数或者不可数名词。
仿写:袁隆平是中国最优秀的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the most excellent scientists in China.
2. It was difficult for him to do well in school... 对他来说,在学校表现好很难……
亮点:It is + adj. + (for sb + ) to do sth 意为"(对某人来说)做某事是……的"。It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
仿写:对我们来说,了解更多中国传统文化是有必要的。
It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. To test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving some people cowpox, then giving them smallpox. 为了验证这一点,詹纳想出了一个主意,先给一些人注射牛痘,然后再给他们注射天花。
亮点:to test this 为动词不定式作状语,表目的。其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
仿写:为了保持安全,我们应该遵守交通规则。
To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
语篇研读:根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
()1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text?
A. By introducing a person.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By telling a story.
D. By describing a process.
()2. What does the word "apprentice" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 专家 B. 学徒 C. 顾客 D. 神童
()3. Where did Jenner go after his studies?
A. Another country.
B. A great hospital.
C. His brother's farm.
D. The countryside.
()4. What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. How Jenner created the vaccine.
B. Why Jenner liked studying nature.
C. How the vaccine changed the world.
D. What Jenner's work was as a doctor.
()5. According to the text, what made smallpox disappear?
A. The work of milkmaids.
B. The discovery of the vaccine.
C. The development of modern medicine.
D. The improvement of modern hospital conditions.
答案
1. Yuan Longping is one of the most excellent scientists in China.
2. It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
2. It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题，需根据给定的亮点句型完成句子：
1. 仿写第一句需套用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，注意形容词最高级后接可数名词复数，结合“袁隆平、中国、最优秀的科学家”等词汇组织语言；
2. 仿写第二句需套用“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”结构，其中It作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，结合“对我们来说、必要的、了解更多中国传统文化”等词汇组织语言；
3. 仿写第三句需套用“不定式作目的状语”的结构，不定式可置于句首表目的，结合“保持安全、遵守交通规则”等词汇组织语言。
【解析】
1. 套用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，正确翻译为：Yuan Longping is one of the most excellent scientists in China.
2. 套用“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”结构，正确翻译为：It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. 套用不定式作目的状语的结构，正确翻译为：To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
【答案】
1. Yuan Longping is one of the most excellent scientists in China.
2. It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
【知识点】
one of固定句型；It作形式主语的句型；不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型的仿写运用，要求学生准确掌握给定的三个核心句型的结构规则，结合对应词汇完成句子，是对英语基础句型掌握程度的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型仿写题，需根据给定的亮点句型完成句子：
1. 仿写第一句需套用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，注意形容词最高级后接可数名词复数，结合“袁隆平、中国、最优秀的科学家”等词汇组织语言；
2. 仿写第二句需套用“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”结构，其中It作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，结合“对我们来说、必要的、了解更多中国传统文化”等词汇组织语言；
3. 仿写第三句需套用“不定式作目的状语”的结构，不定式可置于句首表目的，结合“保持安全、遵守交通规则”等词汇组织语言。
【解析】
1. 套用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，正确翻译为：Yuan Longping is one of the most excellent scientists in China.
2. 套用“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”结构，正确翻译为：It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. 套用不定式作目的状语的结构，正确翻译为：To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
【答案】
1. Yuan Longping is one of the most excellent scientists in China.
2. It's necessary for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
3. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
【知识点】
one of固定句型；It作形式主语的句型；不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型的仿写运用，要求学生准确掌握给定的三个核心句型的结构规则，结合对应词汇完成句子，是对英语基础句型掌握程度的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
