2026年综合应用创新题典中点六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第17页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
听力小练
1. [中华传统文化传统习俗]People in China usually have a lot of
activities
(activity) to celebrate Chongyang Festival.
2. The astronauts of Shenzhou-21 spent about six months
staying
(stay) on the space station.
3. The Communist Youth League of China (中国共产主义青年团) has around 78 million (百万)
members
(member).
4. [当代科技▶航天成就]I felt
really
(real) happy to see the maiden flight (首飞) of China’s new large Long March-5 Y9.
5. Mr Wang is a nice teacher and he often tells
funny
(fun) stories to his students.
6. Now many
husbands
(husband) help their wives with the housework, like cooking dinner and washing the dishes.
7. ☣☣ I mean
to buy
(buy) a pair of ping-pong
bats
(bat) for my brother this weekend.
8. ☣☣ I hear the baby
laughing
happily in the next room, and her
laugh
is so sweet. (laugh)

答案


1. activities【点拨】由 a lot of 可知,此处应填可数名词复数。故填 activities。
2. staying【点拨】spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事,为固定搭配。故填 staying。
3. members 4. really
5. funny 6. husbands
7. to buy; bats
8. laughing; laugh

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词适当形式填空的语法练习题,需结合名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,分析每句的句子结构和所需词性,确定所填词的正确形式。
【解析】1. a lot of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities;2. 固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填staying;3. 数词78 million后接可数名词复数,member的复数形式为members;4. 此处修饰形容词happy,需用副词,real的副词形式为really;5. 此处修饰名词stories,需用形容词,fun的形容词形式为funny;6. many后接可数名词复数,husband的复数形式为husbands;7. 固定搭配mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”,故第一空填to buy;a pair of后接可数名词复数,bat的复数形式为bats;8. 第一空:固定搭配hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故用laugh的现在分词laughing;第二空:形容词性物主代词her后接名词,laugh作名词意为“笑声”,故填laugh。
【答案】1. activities 2. staying 3. members 4. really 5. funny 6. husbands 7. to buy; bats 8. laughing; laugh
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词的核心用法,需掌握常见固定搭配和词性变化规则,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1. Playing with friends brings
a
lot of fun to kids.
2. [立德树人 道德品行] Don’t laugh
at
others when they make a mistake.
3. My sister spends two hours
on
her homework every evening.
4. Jake is a member
of
the Rocket Club and he is interested in making model rockets.
5. [山东人文信息题] The weather on Mount Tai is very different
from
the weather in the city.

答案

1. a 2. at 3. on 4. of 5. from

解析

【分析】本题为英语虚词盲填题,需结合常见固定短语、介词搭配及冠词用法解题。第1题考查固定短语;第2题考查动词短语搭配;第3题考查spend的固定结构;第4题考查所属关系的介词搭配;第5题考查形容词的固定介词搭配,逐一对应即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 固定短语a lot of意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词fun,故填a;2. 动词短语laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人”,符合语境,故填at;3. 固定搭配spend time on sth意为“在某事上花费时间”,故填on;4. 结构a member of表示“……的成员”,表所属,故填of;5. 固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”,故填from。
【答案】1. a 2. at 3. on 4. of 5. from
【知识点】冠词用法、介词搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配,属于日常学习中的核心基础知识点,难度较低,主要考查学生对常用短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
三、真实情境题 课余活动 根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
1. 每天放学后我和姐姐打乒乓球。
I
play
ping-pong
with my sister after school
every
day
.
2. 但是在周六或者周天我和姐姐带着钓竿去湖边钓鱼。
But my sister and I take the
fishing
rod
to the lake and fish on Saturdays or Sundays.
3. 有时候,我的祖父母教我下中国象棋。
Sometimes my
grandparents
teach me to
play
Chinese
chess
.
4. 而我的姐姐这时就会为我们的爸爸妈妈拉小提琴。
And my sister
plays
the
violin
for our parents at this time.
5. 我们总是在一起玩得很开心。
We always have lots of fun together.

答案

1. play ping-pong; every day 2. fishing rod
3. grandparents; play Chinese chess 4. plays the violin
5. We always have lots of fun together.

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子及翻译句子的题型,需结合日常英语短语、固定搭配、一般现在时的用法解题。解题时,先将汉语各部分对应到正确英语表达,注意主语人称和数对动词形式的影响(如第三人称单数主语的动词变形)、固定搭配(如乐器前加定冠词the),翻译句子时需符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “打乒乓球”对应固定短语play ping-pong,“每天”对应every day,主语为I,动词用原形,故填play ping-pong; every day;2. “钓竿”的英语固定短语为fishing rod;3. “祖父母”是grandparents,“下中国象棋”是固定短语play Chinese chess;4. 主语my sister是第三人称单数,“拉小提琴”的固定表达为play the violin,动词需用第三人称单数形式plays the violin;5. “我们总是在一起玩得很开心”符合英语日常表达的翻译为We always have lots of fun together。
【答案】1. play ping-pong; every day 2. fishing rod 3. grandparents; play Chinese chess 4. plays the violin 5. We always have lots of fun together.
【知识点】一般现在时、常用英语短语、汉译英
【点评】本题以课余活动为真实情境,考查基础英语知识的实际运用,贴近学生生活,注重短语和句型的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6