一 Oliver 在班级分享会上向大家介绍了他的周末之旅。阅读他的分享，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Oliver. Last weekend, I went to Shaoxing with my parents. We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous Chinese writer. We walked around the old house and saw many old books and photos. We also saw Lu Xun's desk with the character “早”. I learnt a lot about Lu Xun. We also drank Longjing tea and ate local food, just like the Three Stinky Delicacies of Shaoxing（绍兴三臭）. They didn't smell good, but tasted delicious. I liked them very much, but my mother didn't. I had a great time in Shaoxing. I want to go there again with my friends.
()1. Oliver went to Shaoxing with his friends.
()2. They visited the former home of Lu Xun.
()3. Lu Xun was a famous writer.
()4. Oliver's mother liked the Three Stinky Delicacies of Shaoxing.
()5. Oliver had a good time in Shaoxing.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读原文把握整体内容，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文中定位对应信息，将题干内容与原文信息逐一比对，若完全一致则判断为正确（T），若存在差异则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】1. 题干表述“Oliver went to Shaoxing with his friends”，原文明确提到“Last weekend, I went to Shaoxing with my parents”，可知Oliver是和父母去的，不是朋友，故判断为F；2. 题干表述“They visited the former home of Lu Xun”，原文对应“We visited the former home of Lu Xun”，内容一致，故判断为T；3. 题干表述“Lu Xun was a famous writer”，原文对应“He was a famous Chinese writer”，内容一致，故判断为T；4. 题干表述“Oliver's mother liked the Three Stinky Delicacies of Shaoxing”，原文提到“I liked them very much, but my mother didn't”，可知妈妈不喜欢，故判断为F；5. 题干表述“Oliver had a good time in Shaoxing”，原文对应“I had a great time in Shaoxing”，“great time”与“good time”意思一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解正误判断，细节信息定位
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解中的基础细节判断题，主要考查学生快速查找原文细节并对比判断的能力，题目难度低，适合巩固基础知识点使用。
【难度系数】0.9

二 这是众众学校宣传板上的一张海报。阅读“节约能源”海报，选择正确的答案。
Save Energy, Save Earth!

Turn off the lights
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. This simple habit stops us from wasting electricity.

Take a quick shower
By taking a quick shower instead of a bath, you save both water and the energy needed to heat it.

Use LED lighting
LED lighting is much better than other lights because it saves more energy and lasts longer.

Choose low-carbon travels
We should choose low-carbon ways to get around. We can walk or ride bikes to school. Taking a bus is also a green choice. These ways help make the air clean.

Small changes can make a big difference.
Let’s take action now!
()1. What is the poster mainly about?
A. How to save energy and protect Earth.
B. How to use LED lighting.
C. How to take a shower.
()2. What should we do when we leave a room?
A. Turn on the lights.
B. Turn off the lights.
C. Close the door.
()3. Why should we use LED lighting?
A. It is cheap.
B. It is beautiful.
C. It saves more energy.
()4. How can we save water?
A. Take long showers.
B. Drink less water.
C. Take short showers.
()5. Which is NOT a low-carbon way to get around?
A. Driving a car alone.
B. Riding bikes.
C. Taking a bus.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，需先明确海报核心主题为“节约能源，拯救地球”，再针对每个问题回到海报对应内容定位细节：第1题考查主旨大意，需整体把握海报内容；第2-5题考查细节理解，分别对应离开房间的做法、LED灯的优势、节水方式、低碳出行的判断，逐一匹配原文即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 海报标题为“Save Energy, Save Earth!”，所有内容围绕节约能源的方法展开，主旨是节约能源、保护地球，故选A；
2. 根据插图1中“Remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，离开房间应关灯，故选B；
3. 根据插图3中“it saves more energy”可知，使用LED灯的原因是更节能，故选C；
4. 根据插图2中“Take a quick shower”（即短时间淋浴）可知，短时间淋浴可节水，故选C；
5. 根据插图4中低碳出行方式（步行、骑车、公交），单独开车不属于低碳方式，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基于海报的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文本主旨和细节信息的提取能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7