从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 如何种植苹果
2. 一次田野参观
3. 返回，回去，回家
4. 喜欢待在户外
5. 接近大自然
6. 在这些旅途中
7. 竭尽某人全力
8. 让事情更好

1. how to grow apples
2. a tour of the fields
3. get back
4. like being outside
5. get close to nature
6. on the trips
7. try one’s best
8. make things better

【分析】本题要求将给定的中文短语匹配对应的英文词组，解题时需先准确理解每个中文短语的含义，再结合所学的常用英语固定搭配，找到对应的标准英文表达，确保翻译准确、符合英语习惯用法。
【解析】1. “如何种植苹果”的标准英文表达为how to grow apples；2. “一次田野参观”对应a tour of the fields；3. “返回，回去，回家”对应get back；4. “喜欢待在户外”对应like being outside；5. “接近大自然”对应get close to nature；6. “在这些旅途中”对应on the trips；7. “竭尽某人全力”对应try one’s best；8. “让事情更好”对应make things better。
【答案】1. how to grow apples
2. a tour of the fields
3. get back
4. like being outside
5. get close to nature
6. on the trips
7. try one’s best
8. make things better
【知识点】英语词组翻译；常用固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词组的汉英对应，属于英语学习中的基础内容，只要掌握常见的英语短语搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8

一、根据句意、中英文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Everything begins to ______ (生长) in spring.
2. We will take a (参观) of the lab to learn more about science.
3. You can find more information on our school (网站).
4. We spend half an hour doing class (职责) every day after school.
5. There are some places of interest and large shopping (区域) in the city.
6. We learn a lot about (团队合作) when we play football.
7. The field trips are (making you feel tired), but I still enjoy myself.
8. Many children love field trips because they like being o.

1. grow
2. tour
3. website
4. duties
5. areas
6. teamwork
7. tiring
8. outside

【分析】本题为根据句意、中英文释义或首字母提示填写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：① 先通读句子，理解语境，明确所需单词的词性；② 结合括号内的释义或首字母提示，匹配对应的英文单词；③ 注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词形式等），确保符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“春天万物开始生长”，“生长”对应动词grow，begin to后接动词原形，故填grow；2. 固定搭配take a tour of表示“参观”，符合语境，故填tour；3. “网站”对应的英文名词为website，符合句意，故填website；4. “职责”的英文为duty，class duties是固定表达“班级职责”，此处用复数形式，故填duties；5. “区域”对应英文名词area，shopping areas意为“购物区”，some后接可数名词复数，故填areas；6. “团队合作”对应的英文名词为teamwork，符合句意，故填teamwork；7. 英文释义“making you feel tired”意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰事物field trips需用形容词tiring，故填tiring；8. 首字母为o，结合句意“很多孩子喜欢实地考察因为他们喜欢在外面”，对应单词outside，故填outside。
【答案】1. grow 2. tour 3. website 4. duties 5. areas 6. teamwork 7. tiring 8. outside
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，结合语境、释义或首字母填写单词，难度适中，侧重考查学生对常用词汇及基础语法（如名词复数）的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们观看一个视频，学习如何种植和采摘苹果。
We and learn .
2. 我们带一些苹果回家和家人分享。
We and .
3. 你可以接近大自然，那里宜人又安静。
You can , and it’s there.
4. 保持你(们)的学校区域干净，是很好的。
It’s .

1. watch a video; how to grow and pick apples
2. take some apples home; share them with our family
3. get close to nature; nice and quiet
4. good to keep your school area clean

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的基础题型，需结合英语常用表达、固定短语及句型对应中文核心含义填空。每一句需匹配对应的英语结构：如“如何做某事”用疑问词+不定式，“It’s + adj + to do sth”是固定句型，还有常见的动词短语搭配，确保语义准确、表达地道。
【解析】
1. 第一句：“观看一个视频”对应动词短语watch a video；“如何种植和采摘苹果”用“疑问词how+不定式”结构，译为how to grow and pick apples，故填watch a video; how to grow and pick apples。
2. 第二句：“带一些苹果回家”是固定搭配take some apples home；“和家人分享”译为share them with our family，故填take some apples home; share them with our family。
3. 第三句：“接近大自然”译为get close to nature；“宜人又安静”译为nice and quiet，故填get close to nature; nice and quiet。
4. 第四句：结合固定句型It’s + adj + to do sth，“很好的”对应good，“保持你(们)的学校区域干净”译为to keep your school area clean，故填good to keep your school area clean。
【答案】
1. watch a video; how to grow and pick apples
2. take some apples home; share them with our family
3. get close to nature; nice and quiet
4. good to keep your school area clean
【知识点】
动词短语；疑问词+不定式；固定句型
【点评】
本题考察英语基础表达的运用，涉及常用短语、特殊结构及固定句型，属于日常学习中的基础题型，侧重对基础词汇和搭配的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6

() 1. Where does Mark want to go?

B.
() 2. What does the girl help her parents do every day?

B.
() 3. Who is good at Geography?
A. Leo.
B. Lily.
C. Anna.
() 4. How often does the boy practise tennis?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
() 5. What are they talking about?
A. Their school life.
B. A new student.
C. Their favourite sport.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B