Day 5 新趋势题型·方框选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(有两项为多余选项。)
difficult run with train climb safe worker because big he tell mountain
(时文)Every Spring Festival, while most Chinese travel back home, railway workers are still working hard to make sure they can travel 1. .
Fu Guangjun is one of these great 2. . He has been a railway safeguard(铁路安全员)for 30 years. He works on a 3. part of the Baoji-Chengdu Railway in Sichuan. This part runs through dangerous mountains. During the Spring Festival travel rush(春运), more than 250 4. pass here every day.
Every morning, Fu and 5. team go to check the mountains. The rocks are fixed 6. steel wires(钢丝), but the earthquake in 2008 caused some gaps(裂缝). The main job for Fu and his team is to check if rocks have moved or gaps have become 7. than before. If there is a risk(风险)of rockfall, Fu and his team will 8. it to the railway company.
During the travel rush, they 9. over 90 mountains and worked on more than 200 checkpoints. In winter, it was cold in the mountains, but Fu never complained(抱怨)about his work. “We feel happy 10. our hard work has paid off. Every train is safe, and we love the job,” Fu said.
About 480 million passengers' trips took place through the railway network during the 2026 Spring Festival travel rush. It was railway workers like Fu who worked hard to keep their trips safe.
一材多练
()What's the passage mainly about?
A. Fu Guangjun checks mountains for rock risks.
B. The Baoji-Chengdu Railway is hard to work on.
C. The 2026 Spring Festival travel rush is very busy.
D. Railway workers keep people's travel safe during the Spring Festival.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. travel(v.)
2. part(n.)
3. mountain (n.)
4. team (n.)
5. rock (n.)
6. job(n.)
7. turn(v.)
8. passenger (n.)
9. safe(adj.)
◎重点词组
10. work hard 努力工作
11. make sure 确保
12. run through 穿过
13. more than 超过；多于
14. pay off 取得成功；获得好结果
15. take place 发生、举行
16. railway network 铁路网
◎写作佳句
17. We feel happy because our hard work has paid off. Every train is safe, and we love the job. 我们感到开心，因为我们的努力工作有了回报。每列火车都运行安全，而且我们热爱这份工作。(适用于“经历与感受”类写作)
18. It was railway workers like Fu who worked hard to keep their trips safe. 正是像付这样的铁路工人努力工作，才确保了他们的旅行安全。(适用于“人物介绍”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P48

热考主题拓展练
Day 5
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了铁路工人全力保障铁路运行与旅客出行安全的感人故事。旨在引导学生学习劳动者爱岗敬业、默默奉献的精神。
1. safely 考查副词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“railway workers... travel 1. ______”并结合备选词汇可知,铁路工人坚守岗位是为了保障旅客出行安全,“safe”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少副词修饰动词travel,此处应填safe的副词形式safely。
2. workers 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据前文“railway workers are still working hard”并结合备选词汇可知,付广军是这些伟大的铁路工人中的一员,“worker”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,“one of +可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……之一”,此处应填worker的复数形式workers。
3. difficult 考查形容词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“He works on... dangerous mountains.”并结合备选词汇可知,在宝成铁路困难的一部分工作,“difficult”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容词修饰名词part,此处应填difficult。
4. trains 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“During the... here every day.”并结合备选词汇可知,春运期间每天有250多列火车经过这里,“train”符合语境。空前有数词修饰,此处应填train的复数形式trains。
5. his 考查代词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“Every morning, Fu and 5. ______ team go to check the mountains.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指付广军和他的团队,“he”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词team,此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。
6. with 考查介词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少介词。根据“The rocks are fixed 6. ______ steel wires(钢丝)”并结合备选词汇可知,此处考查固定搭配“be fixed with”,意为“用……固定”,“with”符合语境。
7. bigger 考查形容词的比较等级—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“The main job... than before.”并结合前文“the earthquake in 2008 caused some gaps(裂缝)”与备选词汇可知,付广军团队的核心工作是检查岩石是否移位、裂缝是否变得更大,“big”符合语境。再根据空后than before可知,需使用形容词比较级,此处应填big的比较级bigger。
8. tell 考查动词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“If there is a risk(风险) of rockfall, Fu and his team will 8. ______ it to the railway company.”并结合备选词汇可知,出现落石风险时,团队会将情况上报告知铁路公司,“tell”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,“will”是情态动词,后接动词原形,此处应填tell。
9. climbed 考查动词 — 瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“During the travel rush, they 9. ______ over 90 mountains and worked on more than 200 checkpoints.”并结合备选词汇可知,春运期间他们爬了90多座山,“climb”符合语境。分析句子结构可知,空处与后面的worked为并列谓语,时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,此处应填climb的过去式climbed。
10. because 考查连词—句间关系判逻辑。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少连词。根据“‘We feel happy 10. ______ our hard work has paid off.’”并结合备选词汇可知,“我们感到开心”和“我们的努力有了回报”之间是因果关系,后一句是前一句的原因,“because”符合语境。
一材多练
D 主旨大意题—关注核心词及高频词。通读全文可知,文章开篇点明春节期间铁路工人坚守岗位,保障旅客出行安全;中间以铁路安全员付广军为例,介绍其坚守山区、排查山体风险的工作日常;结尾再次强调正是这些铁路工人守护了春运出行安全。文章以典型人物故事,展现春节期间铁路工人保障旅客安全出行的主题。D全面概括文章主旨,符合题意。
词句积累
1. 旅行;游历 2. 部分 3. 山;高山 4. 队;组
5. 岩石;石块 6. 工作 7. (使)变成 8. 乘客;旅客 9. 安全的