2026年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语上册沪教版第63页答案
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1.She told me
that
she would take part in the speech competition next week.
2.I don't know
when
my father will come back home from work tonight.
3.Success depends on
whether
we can keep working hard until the end.
4.It remains to be seen
whether
or not the plan will work well in practice.
5.Could you tell me
where
the nearest bus stop is?
6.I can't decide
which
subject I like better, math or English.
7.Do you know
who
will be our new English teacher next term?
8.He explained to us
why
he was late for school this morning.
9.We all want to know
how
we can improve our spoken English quickly.

答案

1.that 2.when 3.whether 4.whether 5.where
6.which 7.who 8.why 9.how
易错警示 第三题易错填if。根据语境可知,此处填入的连接词表示“是否”的意思,if/whether都可以表示该含义,但是whether可以用在介词之后引导宾语从句,if不能。所以此处只能填whether。

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句中连接词的正确使用,解题思路为:先判断句子类型为宾语从句,再结合从句的语义、成分,以及连接词的特殊用法(如介词后、与or not连用时需用whether,不能用if)选择合适的连接词。具体分析每道题:1. 从句为陈述事实,不缺成分,用that;2. 从句表时间疑问,用when;3. 介词on后表“是否”,介词后不能用if,故用whether;4. 从句后有or not,表“是否”,用whether;5. 从句表地点疑问,用where;6. 从句表选择“哪一个”,用which;7. 从句缺主语指人,表“谁”,用who;8. 从句表原因疑问,用why;9. 从句表方式疑问,用how。
【解析】
1. 从句为陈述句,不缺成分,用that引导宾语从句,故填that;
2. 从句缺少时间状语,表“何时”,用when引导宾语从句,故填when;
3. 介词on后的宾语从句表“是否”,且介词后不能用if,需用whether,故填whether;
4. 从句后有or not,表“是否”,需用whether引导宾语从句,故填whether;
5. 从句缺少地点状语,表“哪里”,用where引导宾语从句,故填where;
6. 从句表选择“哪一个科目”,用which引导宾语从句,故填which;
7. 从句缺少主语且指人,表“谁”,用who引导宾语从句,故填who;
8. 从句缺少原因状语,表“为什么”,用why引导宾语从句,故填why;
9. 从句缺少方式状语,表“如何”,用how引导宾语从句,故填how。
【答案】
1.that 2.when 3.whether 4.whether 5.where 6.which 7.who 8.why 9.how
【知识点】
宾语从句连接词;whether与if的用法区别
【点评】
本题围绕宾语从句连接词展开,涵盖不同类型连接词的用法,重点考查学生对宾语从句连接词语义、适用场景的掌握,尤其是whether和if的易错区分,是初中英语核心考点,需结合语境和语法规则准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often
B
as a very healthy choice. There are many kinds of yogurt,
A
smoothies (奶昔) to bowls with granola (格兰诺拉麦片). Over the past 25 years, sales of yogurt in the United States
D
by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt with toppings such as chocolate pieces. Such products make the line between yogurt and dessert become unclear.
C
yogurt is basically a milk product, which has
D
good nutrients, some types are far from healthy. Supermarket yogurts
C
a lot in sugar, fat, protein, and calorie content. Some brands add extra protein to make them much
C
to buyers. Yet,
A
fact is that they are often high in sugar. Probiotics (益生菌) in some yogurts may be good for health, but these effects
B
not last unless you eat it
A
. As the New York University professor Marion Nestle has written, “There is
B
strange about yogurt. It has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling product
A
the image of a health food.” Yogurt shows the best and worst of American
D
habits: trying to be healthy without
A
up junk food. So next time just enjoy yogurt for
B
it is: dessert.
10.A.know B.known C.knowing D.to know
11.A.from B.in C.for D.at
12.A.increased B.increases C.was increasing D.have increased
13.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless
14.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
15.A.different B.difference C.differ D.differently
16.A.attract B.attractive C.more attractive D.most attractive
17.A.the B.a C.an D./
18.A.must B.may C.should D.need
19.A.frequently B.frequent C.frequency D.infrequently
20.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
21.A.with B.of C.for D.without
22.A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.eating
23.A.giving B.give C.to give D.given
24.A.how B.what C.why D.where

答案

[语篇解读] 本文讲述了酸奶虽被视为健康食品,但许多市售酸奶含糖量高,作者建议人们将酸奶视为甜点享用。
10.B be known as 是固定搭配,意为“被认为是”,故选B。
11.A from...to...是固定搭配,表示“从……到……”,故选A。
12.D 根据“Over the past 25 years”可知,此处要用现在完成时,have increased 符合语境。故选D。
13.C 句意:尽管酸奶本质上是奶制品,含有一些有益营养,但有些种类远非健康(产品)。主句和从句是让步关系,Although“尽管”符合语境。故选C。
14.D 空后的nutrients是可数名词复数,a few“一些”修饰可数名词,符合语境。little、a little均修饰不可数名词;few修饰可数名词,表示否定含义,不符合语境。故选D。
15.C 分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,应用动词differ。故选C。
16.C 句意:一些品牌添加额外蛋白质,使其对买家更具吸引力。“make sth.+adj.”是固定结构,much常用于修饰比较级,more attractive“更具吸引力的”符合语境。故选C。
17.A 此处特指“它们含糖量高”这一事实,用定冠词the。故选A。
18.B 句意:有些酸奶中的益生菌可能对健康有益,但这些效果可能不会持久,除非你经常食用。此处表示可能性,may“可能”符合语境。故选B。
19.A 根据语境可知,此处用frequently“经常地”修饰动词。故选A。
20.B 此处为肯定句,something“某事”用于肯定句,符合语境。故选B。
21.A 句意:它创造了一个营销奇迹:它是一种带有健康食品形象的畅销产品。with the image of...意为“带有……的形象”,with符合语境。故选A。
22.D eating habits“饮食习惯”是固定搭配,eating符合语境。故选D。
23.A 介词without后接动名词,giving符合语境。故选A。
24.B 句意:所以下次就以酸奶本来的样子——甜点享用它吧。空处引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,应用what引导。故选B。

解析

【分析】
做语法选择题时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕酸奶的健康属性及市场现状展开),再逐题分析:结合句子结构判断所需词性/成分,依据固定搭配、时态规则、从句引导词用法、上下文逻辑关系等确定最佳选项,确保语法正确且符合语境。
【解析】
10. 固定搭配be known as意为“被认为是”,此处表示酸奶常被视为健康选择,故选B。
11. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,此处指酸奶种类从奶昔到格兰诺拉麦片碗,故选A。
12. 根据时间状语Over the past 25 years,句子需用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语sales是复数,故选D。
13. 主句和从句为让步关系,意为“尽管酸奶本质是奶制品,但有些种类远非健康”,Although(尽管)符合逻辑,故选C。
14. nutrients是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数表“一些”,符合语境;little/a little修饰不可数名词,few表否定,均排除,故选D。
15. 分析句子结构,空处作谓语,需用动词differ,故选C。
16. much修饰形容词比较级,此处表示“使其对买家更具吸引力”,more attractive(更具吸引力的)符合,故选C。
17. 此处特指“酸奶含糖量高”这一事实,用定冠词the,故选A。
18. 此处表示可能性,意为“这些效果可能不会持久”,may(可能)符合语境,故选B。
19. 空处修饰动词eat,需用副词frequently(经常地),故选A。
20. 句子为肯定句,something用于肯定句表“某事”,符合语境,故选B。
21. with表“带有”,此处指“带有健康食品形象的畅销产品”,with符合搭配,故选A。
22. eating habits是固定搭配,意为“饮食习惯”,故选D。
23. without是介词,后接动名词,giving符合,故选A。
24. 空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作表语,what符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、从句
【点评】
本题为英语语法选择题,侧重考察基础语法知识(固定搭配、时态、从句等),需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是常见的英语语法考察题型。
【难度系数】
0.6