Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There
2.There
3.There
4.There
5.There
1.There
is
(be) a computer and some books on the desk in our classroom.2.There
were
(be) quite a few classmates and a foreign teacher in the museum that day.3.There
was
(be) a heavy fog and strong winds on the way to school yesterday.4.There
is
(be) some advice for you on how to learn English well.5.There
are
(be) many kinds of snacks and a box of milk in the schoolbag.答案
1.is
2.were
3.was
4.is
5.are
2.were
3.was
4.is
5.are
解析
【分析】本题考查there be句型的用法,核心规则是就近原则:be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定,同时需结合句子时态、名词的可数性判断。解题时先定位每个句子中离be动词最近的主语,再结合时间状语确定时态,最终锁定be动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 离be动词最近的主语是单数名词短语a computer,描述教室的常态,用一般现在时,故填is。
2. 时间状语that day提示为一般过去时,离be动词最近的主语是复数名词classmates,故填were。
3. 时间状语yesterday提示为一般过去时,离be动词最近的主语是单数名词短语a heavy fog,故填was。
4. advice是不可数名词,视为单数,描述常态用一般现在时,故填is。
5. 离be动词最近的主语是复数名词短语many kinds of snacks,描述常态用一般现在时,故填are。
【答案】1.is 2.were 3.was 4.is 5.are
【知识点】there be句型、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,核心考查there be的就近原则,结合时态和名词单复数的简单判断,只要掌握核心规则即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 离be动词最近的主语是单数名词短语a computer,描述教室的常态,用一般现在时,故填is。
2. 时间状语that day提示为一般过去时,离be动词最近的主语是复数名词classmates,故填were。
3. 时间状语yesterday提示为一般过去时,离be动词最近的主语是单数名词短语a heavy fog,故填was。
4. advice是不可数名词,视为单数,描述常态用一般现在时,故填is。
5. 离be动词最近的主语是复数名词短语many kinds of snacks,描述常态用一般现在时,故填are。
【答案】1.is 2.were 3.was 4.is 5.are
【知识点】there be句型、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,核心考查there be的就近原则,结合时态和名词单复数的简单判断,只要掌握核心规则即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.写出下列句子的句子结构
6.The rain stopped.
7.We call our little cat Mimi.
8.I have finished my homework.
9.My teacher gave me some useful suggestions.
10.The food tastes very delicious.
6.The rain stopped.
S+V
7.We call our little cat Mimi.
S+V+O+C
8.I have finished my homework.
S+V+O
9.My teacher gave me some useful suggestions.
S+V+O+O
10.The food tastes very delicious.
S+V+C
答案
6.S+V
7.S+V+O+C
8.S+V+O
9.S+V+O+O
10.S+V+C
7.S+V+O+C
8.S+V+O
9.S+V+O+O
10.S+V+C
解析
【分析】要判断简单句的结构,需先确定主语(S,动作的发出者)、谓语(V,动词),再区分宾语(O,动作的承受者)、补语(C,补充说明主语或宾语的成分),以及双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)的情况,结合各句子的成分逐一分析即可。
【解析】6. 句子中“The rain”是主语(S),“stopped”是谓语(V),无其他成分,故结构为S+V;
7. “We”是主语(S),“call”是谓语(V),“our little cat”是宾语(O),“Mimi”补充说明宾语,是宾语补足语(C),故结构为S+V+O+C;
8. “I”是主语(S),“have finished”是谓语(V),“my homework”是宾语(O),故结构为S+V+O;
9. “My teacher”是主语(S),“gave”是谓语(V),“me”是间接宾语,“some useful suggestions”是直接宾语,故结构为S+V+O+O;
10. “The food”是主语(S),“tastes”是系动词作谓语(V),“very delicious”是表语(主语补足语,即C),故结构为S+V+C;
【答案】6.S+V;7.S+V+O+C;8.S+V+O;9.S+V+O+O;10.S+V+C
【知识点】英语简单句基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语五种基本简单句结构的识别,属于基础语法知识,需学生掌握各句型的构成要素,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 句子中“The rain”是主语(S),“stopped”是谓语(V),无其他成分,故结构为S+V;
7. “We”是主语(S),“call”是谓语(V),“our little cat”是宾语(O),“Mimi”补充说明宾语,是宾语补足语(C),故结构为S+V+O+C;
8. “I”是主语(S),“have finished”是谓语(V),“my homework”是宾语(O),故结构为S+V+O;
9. “My teacher”是主语(S),“gave”是谓语(V),“me”是间接宾语,“some useful suggestions”是直接宾语,故结构为S+V+O+O;
10. “The food”是主语(S),“tastes”是系动词作谓语(V),“very delicious”是表语(主语补足语,即C),故结构为S+V+C;
【答案】6.S+V;7.S+V+O+C;8.S+V+O;9.S+V+O+O;10.S+V+C
【知识点】英语简单句基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语五种基本简单句结构的识别,属于基础语法知识,需学生掌握各句型的构成要素,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及句子结构提示翻译句子
11.他每天练习英语。(S+V+O+A)
12.我们发现这部电影很有趣。(S+V+O+C)
13.孩子们大声笑了起来。(S+V+A)
14.她的口语听起来流利多了。(S+V+C)
15.桌子上有几本书和一杯水。(There be+A)
16.老师给学生们讲了一个关于中国古代历史的有趣故事。(S+V+O+O)
11.他每天练习英语。(S+V+O+A)
He practices English every day.
12.我们发现这部电影很有趣。(S+V+O+C)
We find the film very interesting.
13.孩子们大声笑了起来。(S+V+A)
The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14.她的口语听起来流利多了。(S+V+C)
Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15.桌子上有几本书和一杯水。(There be+A)
There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16.老师给学生们讲了一个关于中国古代历史的有趣故事。(S+V+O+O)
The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
答案
11.He practices English every day.
12.We find the film very interesting.
13.The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14.Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15.There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16.The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
12.We find the film very interesting.
13.The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14.Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15.There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16.The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定的英语句子结构(如S+V+O+A等)和汉语意思翻译句子,解题时需先明确各句型的结构组成:1. 先确定主语(S)、谓语(V),再补充对应结构要求的宾语(O)、状语(A)、补语(C)或双宾语;2. 注意时态、主谓一致,以及There be句型的就近原则、双宾语的语序等细节,确保翻译准确符合结构要求。
【解析】11. 主语为He,谓语用practice的第三人称单数形式practices,宾语为English,状语为every day,故翻译为He practices English every day.
12. 主语为We,谓语为find,宾语为the film,补语为very interesting,故翻译为We find the film very interesting.
13. 主语为The children,谓语可用过去式laughed或一般现在时laughs,状语为loudly,故翻译为The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14. 主语为Her spoken language,谓语为sounds,表语为much more fluent,故翻译为Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15. There be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是复数的several books,故be动词用are,宾语为several books and a glass of water,状语为on the table,故翻译为There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16. 主语为The teacher,谓语用过去式told,间接宾语为the students,直接宾语为an interesting story,定语为about ancient Chinese history,故翻译为The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
【答案】11.He practices English every day.
12.We find the film very interesting.
13.The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14.Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15.There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16.The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
【知识点】英语五种基本句型、There be句型、双宾语结构
【点评】本题聚焦英语核心句型的运用,考查学生对不同句型结构的识别与翻译能力,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握各句型的结构特点及相关语法细节。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 主语为He,谓语用practice的第三人称单数形式practices,宾语为English,状语为every day,故翻译为He practices English every day.
12. 主语为We,谓语为find,宾语为the film,补语为very interesting,故翻译为We find the film very interesting.
13. 主语为The children,谓语可用过去式laughed或一般现在时laughs,状语为loudly,故翻译为The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14. 主语为Her spoken language,谓语为sounds,表语为much more fluent,故翻译为Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15. There be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是复数的several books,故be动词用are,宾语为several books and a glass of water,状语为on the table,故翻译为There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16. 主语为The teacher,谓语用过去式told,间接宾语为the students,直接宾语为an interesting story,定语为about ancient Chinese history,故翻译为The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
【答案】11.He practices English every day.
12.We find the film very interesting.
13.The children laughed/laughs loudly.
14.Her spoken language sounds much more fluent.
15.There are several books and a glass of water on the table.
16.The teacher told the students an interesting story about ancient Chinese history.
【知识点】英语五种基本句型、There be句型、双宾语结构
【点评】本题聚焦英语核心句型的运用,考查学生对不同句型结构的识别与翻译能力,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握各句型的结构特点及相关语法细节。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ.语法填空
「2026 广东深圳实验学校月考」
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 17.
According to a report by China National Youth Palace Association, there are more than 50 percent of junior high school students 21.
「2026 广东深圳实验学校月考」
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 17.
of
all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI 18. has made
(make) short videos grow even faster. Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 19. easily
(easy), where users interact through likes, comments, and shares. Last year, short videos attracted millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 20. activities
(activity) like cooking, exercising and singing.According to a report by China National Youth Palace Association, there are more than 50 percent of junior high school students 21.
who/that
watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 22. their
(they) own videos for fun. 23. Although/Though
teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 24. are posted
(post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it's our duty 25. to spread
(spread) more meaningful and positive contents through short videos. Visit our website www.teenagerscare.com to learn 26. how
teenagers can make good use of short videos!答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了短视频在中国的发展情况以及青少年对短视频的参与程度和影响。
17.of of all ages“各个年龄段的”,是固定搭配。故填of。
18.has made 根据“Over the past years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语是 the rapid development of the Internet and AI,助动词用has。故填has made。
19.easily 修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。
20.activities 此处表示“各种各样的日常活动”,all kinds of后加名词复数。故填activities。
21.who/that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
22.their 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。
23.Although/Though “青少年可以从一些视频中看到不寻常和有趣的东西”和“一些负面视频也被发布在网上”之间存在让步关系,用although/though引导让步状语从句,且句首单词的首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
24.are posted 主句主语videos和谓语post之间是被动关系,且句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are posted。
25.to spread “It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”,是固定句型,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to spread。
26.how 此处表示“了解青少年如何能充分利用短视频”,用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
17.of of all ages“各个年龄段的”,是固定搭配。故填of。
18.has made 根据“Over the past years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语是 the rapid development of the Internet and AI,助动词用has。故填has made。
19.easily 修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。
20.activities 此处表示“各种各样的日常活动”,all kinds of后加名词复数。故填activities。
21.who/that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
22.their 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。
23.Although/Though “青少年可以从一些视频中看到不寻常和有趣的东西”和“一些负面视频也被发布在网上”之间存在让步关系,用although/though引导让步状语从句,且句首单词的首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
24.are posted 主句主语videos和谓语post之间是被动关系,且句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are posted。
25.to spread “It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”,是固定句型,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to spread。
26.how 此处表示“了解青少年如何能充分利用短视频”,用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读短文,理解短文围绕“短视频”展开的主旨大意;2. 逐个分析每个空格:结合句子结构、时间/逻辑关系、固定搭配、括号内提示词等确定答案。具体到每空:17题考固定搭配;18题根据时间状语确定时态;19题需用副词修饰动词;20题根据短语搭配确定名词形式;21题分析定语从句的关系词;22题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;23题根据逻辑关系选让步状语从句引导词;24题分析被动语态;25题用固定句型的不定式;26题分析宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】
17. 固定搭配of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”,故填of。
18. 时间状语Over the past years(在过去的几年里)是现在完成时的标志,主语为the rapid development(单数),故填has made。
19. 此处修饰动词create and share,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
20. all kinds of(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities。
21. 空处引导定语从句,先行词为junior high school students(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
22. 此处修饰名词videos,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
23. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然青少年能从视频中看到有趣的内容,但也有负面视频发布”,故用Although/Though,句首首字母大写。
24. 主语negative videos与动词post是被动关系,描述现在的情况用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填are posted。
25. 固定句型It's one's duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任),此处用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to spread。
26. 此处表示“了解青少年如何利用短视频”,用how引导宾语从句,表方式,故填how。
【答案】
of; has made; easily; activities; who/that; their; Although/Though; are posted; to spread; how
【知识点】
固定搭配;时态语态;从句引导词
【点评】
本题以短视频为话题,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态语态、从句等,要求学生结合语境分析句子结构,灵活运用语法规则,是典型的初中语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读短文,理解短文围绕“短视频”展开的主旨大意;2. 逐个分析每个空格:结合句子结构、时间/逻辑关系、固定搭配、括号内提示词等确定答案。具体到每空:17题考固定搭配;18题根据时间状语确定时态;19题需用副词修饰动词;20题根据短语搭配确定名词形式;21题分析定语从句的关系词;22题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;23题根据逻辑关系选让步状语从句引导词;24题分析被动语态;25题用固定句型的不定式;26题分析宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】
17. 固定搭配of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”,故填of。
18. 时间状语Over the past years(在过去的几年里)是现在完成时的标志,主语为the rapid development(单数),故填has made。
19. 此处修饰动词create and share,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
20. all kinds of(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities。
21. 空处引导定语从句,先行词为junior high school students(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
22. 此处修饰名词videos,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
23. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然青少年能从视频中看到有趣的内容,但也有负面视频发布”,故用Although/Though,句首首字母大写。
24. 主语negative videos与动词post是被动关系,描述现在的情况用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填are posted。
25. 固定句型It's one's duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任),此处用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to spread。
26. 此处表示“了解青少年如何利用短视频”,用how引导宾语从句,表方式,故填how。
【答案】
of; has made; easily; activities; who/that; their; Although/Though; are posted; to spread; how
【知识点】
固定搭配;时态语态;从句引导词
【点评】
本题以短视频为话题,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、时态语态、从句等,要求学生结合语境分析句子结构,灵活运用语法规则,是典型的初中语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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