2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第130页答案
+ 选择合适的选项补全短文,有一项多余。(5分)
A. visit my grandparents
B. ride a bike
C. help my classmates
D. share feelings
E. eat more vegetables
F. play football
Hello! I'm Sam. I want to be a better person, so I make some plans. First, I will 1.
E
because they're healthy. Second, I will 2.
D
with my family and listen to their words when they are in need! Third, I will 3.
B
or walk to school. That is good for my body and the Earth.
I also have some good habits now and I should keep them. At school, I often 4.
C
. At the weekend, I usually 5.
A
. They live in the countryside, and I love helping them in the garden.

答案

1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解Sam的计划与习惯。第1空后提到“因为它们健康”,需选符合健康的选项;第2空后是和家人互动的内容,选对应短语;第3空后是上学的出行方式,匹配同类选项;第4空对应学校场景的行为;第5空结合后文“他们住在乡下”,找到对应的看望祖父母的选项,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空后“because they're healthy”,E选项“eat more vegetables”(多吃蔬菜)是健康的行为,符合语境,故选E;
2. 第2空后“with my family and listen to their words when they are in need”,D选项“share feelings”(分享感受)符合与家人的互动要求,故选D;
3. 第3空后“or walk to school”,B选项“ride a bike”(骑自行车)与步行同属上学的出行方式,故选B;
4. 第4空对应“At school”(在学校),C选项“help my classmates”(帮助同学)是学校内的合理行为,故选C;
5. 第5空后“They live in the countryside...helping them in the garden”,此处“They”指祖父母,A选项“visit my grandparents”(看望祖父母)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
补全短文、短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础补全短文题,需结合上下文语境匹配短语含义,难度较低,主要考查学生对常用短语及上下文逻辑的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
十一 完形填空。(10 分)举一反三
My family will go hiking in a nature park this Saturday. We want to go to a
1
to buy some favourite food. My mother likes
2
, because apples are nice and healthy. An apple a day keeps the
3
away. My father's favourite
4
is salad. It is colourful and healthy.
5
he doesn't like apples because he thinks that they're not juicy. I like chicken best. It is delicious. I can
6
chicken soup well. My little brother's favourite food is ice cream. It is
7
. But it's not good for his health. My mum doesn't let
8
eat too much.
It'll be
9
this Saturday. We should bring some water and our hats for the hiking. I also want to take my camera. It's my birthday gift. I will take
10
of my family and the beautiful natural sights.
(
A
)1. A. supermarket B. school C. park
(
B
)2. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges
(
A
)3. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook
(
B
)4. A. juice B. food C. drink
(
A
)5. A. But B. So C. When
(
C
)6. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook
(
A
)7. A. sweet B. sour C. healthy
(
B
)8. A. his B. him C. her
(
A
)9. A. sunny B. sun C. rainy
(
B
)10. A. photo B. photos C. photoes

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“买一些喜欢的食物”的需求,需选择能购买食物的场所,结合选项,超市符合,排除学校、公园,选A。
2. 第2空:后文明确提到“苹果美味又健康”,说明妈妈喜欢苹果,排除香蕉、橙子,选B。
3. 第3空:固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”(一天一苹果,医生远离我),直接对应选A。
4. 第4空:后文“沙拉”属于食物范畴,结合选项,food符合,排除果汁、饮料,选B。
5. 第5空:前文说爸爸喜欢沙拉,后文说他不喜欢苹果,前后是转折关系,用But,排除So、When,选A。
6. 第6空:情态动词can后需接动词原形,cook是原形,排除第三人称单数形式、动名词,选C。
7. 第7空:根据常识,冰淇淋的特点是甜的,排除酸的、健康的,选A。
8. 第8空:动词let后接人称代词宾格,弟弟是男性,对应宾格him,排除物主代词、女性宾格,选B。
9. 第9空:后文提到要带水和帽子去徒步,晴天适合徒步,排除太阳、下雨的,选A。
10. 第10空:固定搭配take photos(拍照),photo的复数是photos,排除单数、错误拼写,选B。
【解析】
1. 选A:根据“购买食物”的语境,超市是合适场所,故选A。
2. 选B:后文提及苹果的优点,说明妈妈喜欢苹果,故选B。
3. 选A:固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”,故选A。
4. 选B:沙拉属于食物,符合语境,故选B。
5. 选A:前后句为转折关系,用But连接,故选A。
6. 选C:情态动词can后接动词原形,故选C。
7. 选A:冰淇淋的属性是甜的,符合常识,故选A。
8. 选B:let后接人称代词宾格,弟弟对应him,故选B。
9. 选A:晴天适合徒步,符合语境,故选A。
10. 选B:固定搭配take photos,photo复数为photos,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词性与词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕家庭周末徒步的日常场景展开,为基础完形填空题,考察学生对日常词汇、固定表达及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7