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C
[2026 辽宁沈阳期末]Collecting things is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells. There are almost as many kinds of collections as there are collectors.
Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the most popular kinds of collecting. People like learning about coins and their history. They like to find rare（稀有的）coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment（投资）, and others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.
There are many different kinds of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may choose a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way is to choose a theme（主题）and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or objects about it.
Some collections can become very valuable. This depends on the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that many people want to own.
Condition（状况）also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves.
If you are interested in starting a coin
collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket, you might find that you have the beginning of a very interesting hobby!
(
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. Coin collectors. B. Doll collectors.
C. Stamp collectors. D. Teapot collectors.
(
A. The value of rare coins.
B. The kinds of coin collection.
C. The collection of foreign coins.
D. The suggestions of coin collection.
(
A. decide where to buy rare coins
B. find the right time to collect coins
C. learn how to look through your coins
D. know the value of different coins
(
A. Coin collecting is the most popular kind of collecting.
B. The value of a rare coin only depends on how many collectors need it.
C. Some collectors keep their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.
D. If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.
[2026 辽宁沈阳期末]Collecting things is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells. There are almost as many kinds of collections as there are collectors.
Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the most popular kinds of collecting. People like learning about coins and their history. They like to find rare（稀有的）coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment（投资）, and others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.
There are many different kinds of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may choose a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way is to choose a theme（主题）and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or objects about it.
Some collections can become very valuable. This depends on the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that many people want to own.
Condition（状况）also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves.
If you are interested in starting a coin
collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket, you might find that you have the beginning of a very interesting hobby!
(
D
)21. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(
A
)22. What does the underlined word “numismatists” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Coin collectors. B. Doll collectors.
C. Stamp collectors. D. Teapot collectors.
(
B
)23. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The value of rare coins.
B. The kinds of coin collection.
C. The collection of foreign coins.
D. The suggestions of coin collection.
(
D
)24. According to the last paragraph, you will probably D
if you go to the library.A. decide where to buy rare coins
B. find the right time to collect coins
C. learn how to look through your coins
D. know the value of different coins
(
C
)25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Coin collecting is the most popular kind of collecting.
B. The value of a rare coin only depends on how many collectors need it.
C. Some collectors keep their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.
D. If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.
答案
21—25 D A B D C
21. D 细节理解题。根据 "Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells."可知,这里列举了收集邮票、瓶子、玩偶、棒球卡、茶壶和贝壳这六种收藏爱好。故选 D 项。
22. A 词义猜测题。根据 "Coin collecting, called numismatics"以及 "Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins."可知这里的 numismatists 就是“硬币收藏家”的意思。故选 A 项。
23. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知,本段是在介绍硬币收藏的种类。故选 B 项。
24. D 细节理解题。根据 "You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you'll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep your collection properly."可知,你可以在图书馆找到关于硬币收藏的书籍,你将学会如何确定不同硬币的价值以及妥善保存你的收藏品。故选 D 项。
25. C 细节理解题。根据 "Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves."可知,认真的收藏家非常小心地把硬币放在特殊的盒子里,他们戴着手套拿硬币,说明有些收藏家小心保存硬币以保持其良好状态,C 项说法正确。故选 C 项。
21. D 细节理解题。根据 "Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells."可知,这里列举了收集邮票、瓶子、玩偶、棒球卡、茶壶和贝壳这六种收藏爱好。故选 D 项。
22. A 词义猜测题。根据 "Coin collecting, called numismatics"以及 "Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins."可知这里的 numismatists 就是“硬币收藏家”的意思。故选 A 项。
23. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知,本段是在介绍硬币收藏的种类。故选 B 项。
24. D 细节理解题。根据 "You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you'll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep your collection properly."可知,你可以在图书馆找到关于硬币收藏的书籍,你将学会如何确定不同硬币的价值以及妥善保存你的收藏品。故选 D 项。
25. C 细节理解题。根据 "Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves."可知,认真的收藏家非常小心地把硬币放在特殊的盒子里,他们戴着手套拿硬币,说明有些收藏家小心保存硬币以保持其良好状态,C 项说法正确。故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】
1. 第21题是细节理解题，需定位第一段列举的收藏种类，统计数量；
2. 第22题是词义猜测题，结合前文“硬币收藏”的表述推断划线词含义；
3. 第23题是主旨大意题，需分析第三段的核心内容，明确段落主题；
4. 第24题是细节理解题，定位最后一段中关于去图书馆的描述，匹配选项；
5. 第25题是细节理解题，逐一核对选项与原文内容，判断正误。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells.”可知，共提到邮票、瓶子、玩偶、棒球卡、茶壶、贝壳六种收藏，故选D。
22. 词义猜测题。前文提到“Coin collecting, called numismatics”，划线词所在句说明这类人收集外国硬币，故numismatists意为“硬币收藏家”，选A。
23. 主旨大意题。第三段首句“There are many different kinds of coin collections.”点明核心，本段主要介绍硬币收藏的种类，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins...”可知，去图书馆能了解不同硬币的价值，故选D。
25. 细节理解题。A项：原文称硬币收藏是最受欢迎的之一，而非“最受欢迎的”；B项：硬币价值还取决于类型、稀有度等，不只是需求；C项：原文提到认真的收藏家小心保存硬币以保持其良好状态，表述正确；D项：开始收藏的第一步是学习相关知识，而非找稀有硬币，故选C。
【答案】21—25 D A B D C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为围绕硬币收藏主题的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、词义及段落主旨的理解，题型常规，需精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第21题是细节理解题，需定位第一段列举的收藏种类，统计数量；
2. 第22题是词义猜测题，结合前文“硬币收藏”的表述推断划线词含义；
3. 第23题是主旨大意题，需分析第三段的核心内容，明确段落主题；
4. 第24题是细节理解题，定位最后一段中关于去图书馆的描述，匹配选项；
5. 第25题是细节理解题，逐一核对选项与原文内容，判断正误。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells.”可知，共提到邮票、瓶子、玩偶、棒球卡、茶壶、贝壳六种收藏，故选D。
22. 词义猜测题。前文提到“Coin collecting, called numismatics”，划线词所在句说明这类人收集外国硬币，故numismatists意为“硬币收藏家”，选A。
23. 主旨大意题。第三段首句“There are many different kinds of coin collections.”点明核心，本段主要介绍硬币收藏的种类，故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins...”可知，去图书馆能了解不同硬币的价值，故选D。
25. 细节理解题。A项：原文称硬币收藏是最受欢迎的之一，而非“最受欢迎的”；B项：硬币价值还取决于类型、稀有度等，不只是需求；C项：原文提到认真的收藏家小心保存硬币以保持其良好状态，表述正确；D项：开始收藏的第一步是学习相关知识，而非找稀有硬币，故选C。
【答案】21—25 D A B D C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为围绕硬币收藏主题的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、词义及段落主旨的理解，题型常规，需精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读还原(10分)
答案 26—30
[2026 广东深圳期末] The Earth is an
amazing planet!
Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator（赤道）. 26 There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down.
27 Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.
The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 28 Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish.
And what's more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 29
However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 30 Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let's take care of it.
A. For example, we cut down too many trees.
B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky.
C. This amazing planet is around 4.5 billion years old.
D. Some are freezing
, like the North and South Poles.
E. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.
F. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.
答案 26—30
[2026 广东深圳期末] The Earth is an
amazing planet!
Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator（赤道）. 26 There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down.
27 Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.
The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 28 Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish.
And what's more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 29
However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 30 Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let's take care of it.
A. For example, we cut down too many trees.
B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky.
C. This amazing planet is around 4.5 billion years old.
D. Some are freezing
, like the North and South Poles.E. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.
F. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.
答案
26—30 D E B F A
26. D 根据前文 "Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator."可知,此处应介绍地球上冷的地方,选项 D(有些地方极冷,比如北极和南极。)符合语境,故选 D 项。
27. E 根据 "Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small."可知,此处与植物有关,选项 E(地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙。)符合语境,故选 E 项。
28. B 根据 "The Earth is home to millions of animals."可知,此处与动物相关,选项 B(诸如鸟类的其他动物享受广阔的天空。)符合语境,故选 B 项。
29. F 根据 the Earth gives us all the things we need 可知,本段阐述地球对我们的重要性,选项 F(它是我们的家园,也是我们知道的支持生命的唯一星球。)符合语境,故选 F 项。
30. A 根据 we are harming the Earth in many ways 可知,本段介绍我们伤害地球的行为,选项 A(例如,我们砍伐了太多树。)符合语境,故选 A 项。
26. D 根据前文 "Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator."可知,此处应介绍地球上冷的地方,选项 D(有些地方极冷,比如北极和南极。)符合语境,故选 D 项。
27. E 根据 "Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small."可知,此处与植物有关,选项 E(地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙。)符合语境,故选 E 项。
28. B 根据 "The Earth is home to millions of animals."可知,此处与动物相关,选项 B(诸如鸟类的其他动物享受广阔的天空。)符合语境,故选 B 项。
29. F 根据 the Earth gives us all the things we need 可知,本段阐述地球对我们的重要性,选项 F(它是我们的家园,也是我们知道的支持生命的唯一星球。)符合语境,故选 F 项。
30. A 根据 we are harming the Earth in many ways 可知,本段介绍我们伤害地球的行为,选项 A(例如,我们砍伐了太多树。)符合语境,故选 A 项。
解析
【分析】
本题是阅读还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“地球的奇妙之处及保护地球”展开；接着逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，提取关键词，匹配对应选项：26空前提及“有些地方很热”，需衔接冷的地方；27空后围绕“树、植物”展开，需匹配植物相关内容；28空前讲陆地动物，后讲海洋动物，需衔接其他动物；29空前讲地球给予人类所需，需匹配地球的重要性；30空前讲人类伤害地球，需匹配具体伤害行为。
【解析】
26. 根据前文“Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.”，此处应介绍地球上寒冷的地方，选项D“有些地方极冷，比如北极和南极”符合语境，故选D。
27. 根据后文“Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small.”，此处与植物相关，选项E“地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙”符合语境，故选E。
28. 根据前文“The Earth is home to millions of animals.”，此处需衔接其他动物的内容，选项B“诸如鸟类的其他动物享受广阔的天空”符合语境，故选B。
29. 根据前文“the Earth gives us all the things we need”，此处阐述地球对人类的重要性，选项F“它是我们的家园，也是我们知道的支持生命的唯一星球”符合语境，故选F。
30. 根据前文“we are harming the Earth in many ways”，此处需列举伤害地球的具体行为，选项A“例如，我们砍伐了太多树”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
26—30 D E B F A
【知识点】
阅读理解（阅读还原）
【点评】
本题考查阅读还原题型，要求学生结合上下文语境和关键词匹配选项，需理清文章逻辑关系，难度适中，是常见的初中英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是阅读还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“地球的奇妙之处及保护地球”展开；接着逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，提取关键词，匹配对应选项：26空前提及“有些地方很热”，需衔接冷的地方；27空后围绕“树、植物”展开，需匹配植物相关内容；28空前讲陆地动物，后讲海洋动物，需衔接其他动物；29空前讲地球给予人类所需，需匹配地球的重要性；30空前讲人类伤害地球，需匹配具体伤害行为。
【解析】
26. 根据前文“Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.”，此处应介绍地球上寒冷的地方，选项D“有些地方极冷，比如北极和南极”符合语境，故选D。
27. 根据后文“Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small.”，此处与植物相关，选项E“地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙”符合语境，故选E。
28. 根据前文“The Earth is home to millions of animals.”，此处需衔接其他动物的内容，选项B“诸如鸟类的其他动物享受广阔的天空”符合语境，故选B。
29. 根据前文“the Earth gives us all the things we need”，此处阐述地球对人类的重要性，选项F“它是我们的家园，也是我们知道的支持生命的唯一星球”符合语境，故选F。
30. 根据前文“we are harming the Earth in many ways”，此处需列举伤害地球的具体行为，选项A“例如，我们砍伐了太多树”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
26—30 D E B F A
【知识点】
阅读理解（阅读还原）
【点评】
本题考查阅读还原题型，要求学生结合上下文语境和关键词匹配选项，需理清文章逻辑关系，难度适中，是常见的初中英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
